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John F. Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 at Fitzsimons Army
Hospital in Colorado. His father, Richard, volunteered in the Army
Air Corps and flew DC-3's and B-29's as a test pilot during World
War II. His mother, Rosemary, was a lifelong community activist and
devoted parent. She was a Girl Scout leader for 50 years, and one of
her proudest possessions was her 50 year Girl Scout pin. She was an
environmentalist and a community activist.
Not long after John Kerry was born, the family settled in
Massachusetts. Growing up there, his parents taught him the values
of service and responsibility and the blessings of his Catholic
faith, lessons John Kerry carries with him to this day.
Because his father was a Foreign Service Officer in the
Eisenhower administration, John Kerry traveled a lot when he was
young. On these trips, he learned firsthand what makes America a
leader in the world - our optimism and our democratic values. And he
learned that nations across the world share many common goals and
that the best way to achieve them is through building strong
alliances.
As
he was graduating from Yale, John Kerry volunteered to serve in
Vietnam, because, as he later said, "it was the right thing to
do." He believed that "to whom much is given, much is
required." And he felt he had an obligation to give something
back to his country. John Kerry served two tours of duty. On his
second tour, he volunteered to serve on a Swift Boat in the river
deltas, one of the most dangerous assignments of the war. He was
awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star with Combat V, and three Purple
Hearts.
But John Kerry's wartime experience taught him a painful lesson
that he could not forget, even after he returned home. In the midst
of battle, he had seen the lives of his fellow soldiers, his
friends, put at risk because some leaders in Washington were making
bad decisions. He decided he had a responsibility to his friends
still serving, the friends he had lost, and his country, to help
restore responsible leadership in America.
After he came home, and after his friend Don Droz was killed in
Vietnam, Kerry began to speak out against the war. It wasn't easy.
Only 27 years old, John Kerry sounded a call to reason in April 1971
when he testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and
posed the powerful question, "How do you ask a man to be the
last man to die for a mistake?"
Later, John Kerry accepted another tour of duty - to serve in
America's communities. After graduating from Boston College Law
School in 1976, John Kerry went to work as a top prosecutor in
Middlesex County, Massachusetts. He took on organized crime and put
behind bars "one of the state's most notorious gangsters, the
number two organized crime figure in New England." He fought
for victims' rights and created programs for rape counseling.
John Kerry was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1982. In that
office, he organized the nation's Governors to combat the acid rain
that was polluting lakes, rivers, and the nation's water supply. Two
years later, he was elected to the United States Senate and he has
won reelection three-times since. He is now serving his fourth term,
after winning again in 2002.
John Kerry entered the Senate with a reputation as a man of
conviction. He confirmed that reputation by taking bold decisions on
important issues. He helped provide health insurance for millions of
low-income children. He has fought to improve public education,
protect our natural environment, and strengthen our economy. He has
been praised as one of the leading environmentalists in the Senate,
who stopped the Bush-Cheney plan to drill in the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge.
John Kerry has never forgotten the lessons he learned as a young
man - lessons that have been strengthened in his 19 years on the
Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He has learned that America must
work with other countries to achieve our goals and the world's
common goals. From his ground-breaking work on the Iran-Contra
scandal to his leadership on global AIDS, John Kerry has
distinguished himself as one of our nation's most respected voices
on national security and international affairs.
As chairman of the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, he
worked closely with John McCain to learn the truth about American
soldiers missing in Vietnam and to normalize relations with that
country. As the ranking Democrat on the East Asian and Pacific
Affairs Subcommittee, he is a leading expert on that region,
including North Korea.
Years before September 11th, John Kerry wrote The New War, an
in-depth study of America's national security in the 21st Century.
He worked on a bipartisan basis to craft the American response to
September 11th and has been a leading voice on American policy in
Iraq and Afghanistan, the war on terrorism, the Middle East peace
process and Israel's security.
In 2003, John Kerry announced that he would run for president of
the United states and mounted a come from behind campaign to win the
Democratic nomination. Running against a wartime incumbent, Kerry
came close to the presidency in 2004 - and dusted himself off,
thought about what mattered to him most, and kept up the fight for
the people whose concerns had been his cause these last 35 years.
John Kerry is married to Teresa Heinz Kerry, and they have a
blended family that includes two daughters, three sons, and one
grandchild. At home, they enjoy spending time chasing their four
dogs. |