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AMERICA'S
Most Decorated
It is not unusual to hear
local historians ascribe "more" and "most"
attributes to their local heroes. My hometown of Pueblo calls
itself the "Home Of Heroes" for until 2000 it was the
only city in America with four living MOH recipients. Sometimes
this gets revised to say "most per capita", when it
fact, the small town of Noonan, GA (population little more than
1,000) produced two Medal of Honor Recipients during the Vietnam
War: Joe Jackson and Stephen Pless. Then again, the small town of
Leeds, Alabama, has lain its own claim to fame for being the
hometown of Bill Lawley, Alford McLaughlin, and Henry Erwin.
Even more subject to arguable
claims is the "most" factor. Audie Murphy is often
remembered as the "most decorated soldier of WWII," yet
Holland, MI, hometown of Matt Urban is quick to claim when Urban
received a belated Medal of Honor from President Carter, this
hometown hero became the most decorated.
Recently I did the following comparison
when someone emailed me on this issue:
In
terms of sheer numbers, Audie Murphy
had 29 combat awards and unit citations, Matt Urban had 28. Also, Audie
Murphy received the DSC, second only to the MOH, Matt Urban did
not. Both men received two Silver Stars and the Legion of Merit.
Matt received 3 Bronze Stars to Murphy's 2, and 7 Purple Hearts to
Murphy's 3. So Matt Urban in terms of sheer numbers,
exceeded Murphy's count of these awards by 4 Purple Hearts and 1
Bronze Star. Audie Murphy could lay
claim to all four of the Army's top awards for valor, Matt Urban
to only 3 of those four. Below
is a comparison of the two men's awards, minus the marksmanship
badges.
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Matt
Urban
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Audie
Murphy
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Medal
of Honor
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Medal
of Honor
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Distinguished
Service Cross
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Silver
Star with one oak leaf cluster
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Silver
Star with One Oak Leaf Cluster
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Legion
of Merit
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Legion
of Merit
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Bronze
Star Medal with "V", 2 OLC
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Bronze
Star Medal with "V", 1OLC
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Purple
Heart with 6 OLC
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Purple
Heart with 2 OLC
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American
Defense Service Medal
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U.S.
Army Outstanding Civilian Service Medal
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Good
Conduct Medal
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Presidential
Unit Citation
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Presidential
Unit Citation with First Oak Leaf Cluster
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American
Campaign Medal
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EAME
Campaign Medal/6 stars
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EAME
Campaign Medal/9 stars
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World
War II Victory Medal
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World
War II Victory Medal
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Combat
Infantryman Badge
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Combat
Infantry Badge
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French
Fourragere in Colors of the
Croix de Guerre
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French
Legion of Honor, Grade of Chevalier
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Croix
de Guerre with Bronze Star (individual)
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French
Croix de Guerre With Silver Star
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Croix
de Guerre (unit award)
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French
Croix de Guerre with Palm
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Belgian
Fourragere (unit award)
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Belgian
Croix de Guerre 1940 Palm
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All of that aside, the issue
can become far more complicated. There is a vast difference
between "MOST decorated" and "MOST HIGHLY
decorated." A good soldier who has never seen combat but
completed many tours of duty over a career might acquire a goodly
number of decorations. On the other hand, a soldier such at
Arkansas' Maurice Britt who only earned a few awards, ranks among
the "Most Highly Decorated" due the fact that he
received EVERY ONE of the Army's top awards for Valor including
the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, and
Bronze Star. 
Any record, no matter how
impressive, would be hard to match up against the array of awards
amassed by Vietnam War Special Forces hero Colonel Robert L.
Howard who earned EVERY award for valor in the Army's Pyramid of
Honor including the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross,
Silver Star, 3 Legion of Merit, 4 Bronze Stars, and a record EIGHT
Purple Hearts, the latter matched only by fellow MOH recipient
Ronnie Joe Hooper, David Hackworth (who also earned 2 DSCs and a
record 10 Silver Stars), Robert Frederick, and Richard Buck.
Frankly, I'm not upset or
offended by any community that tends to present the facts in such
a way that they highlight hometown heroes. I'm thankful that those
hometowns are justly proud of their local heroes. So, to throw a
little more confusion on the "Most Highly Decorated"
puzzle, below are some interesting examples of America's GREATEST
WARRIORS.
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