Photo of Medal of Honor Recipient John Mapes Adams

Early at the turn of the century a rebel force in China that called itself the Society of "Righteous and Harmonious Fists", subsequently called the "Boxers", initiated a rebellion in China that threatened the legations of several nations in Peking and Tientsen. The 1st Regiment (Marines) under Major Littleton Waller arrived in China on June 19 and tried to seize Tientsin, but was driven back. On June 23 Waller's Marines finally entered the Tientsin, where they held tenuously until reinforced by U.S. Army troops on July 12. In a major engagement the following day, Sergeant John Adams was one of four Marines cited for "meritorious conduct" in the engagements at Tientsin. One additional Marine and three US Army soldiers also earned Medals of Honor in the same battle at Tientsin.
The three other Marines cited for meritorious conduct were Corporal Harry Adriance, Private James Cooney, and Private Clarence Mathias. Marine Sergeant Clarence Sutton also earned a Medal of Honor in this action for saving the life of Lieutenant Smedley Butler after he had been wounded in action.

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