
The President of the United States
in the name of The Congress
takes pleasure in presenting the
Medal of Honor
to
*WILKINS, RAYMOND H.
(Air Mission)
Rank and Organization: Major, U.S. Army Air Corps. Place
and Date Near Rabaul, New Britain, 2 November 1943. Entered Service at:
Portsmouth, Va. Born: 28 September 1917, Portsmouth, Va. G.O. No.: 23, 24
March 1944.
Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with
the enemy near Rabaul, New Britain, on 2 November 1943. Leading his squadron in an attack
on shipping in Simpson Harbor, during which intense antiaircraft fire was expected, Maj.
Wilkins briefed his squadron so that his airplane would be in the position of greatest
risk. His squadron was the last of 3 in the group to enter the target area. Smoke from
bombs dropped by preceding aircraft necessitated a last-second revision of tactics on his
part, which still enabled his squadron to strike vital shipping targets, but forced it to
approach through concentrated fire, and increased the danger of Maj. Wilkins' left flank
position. His airplane was hit almost immediately, the right wing damaged, and control
rendered extremely difficult. Although he could have withdrawn, he held fast and led his
squadron into the attack. He strafed a group of small harbor vessels, and then, at low
level, attacked an enemy destroyer. His 1,000 pound bomb struck squarely amidships,
causing the vessel to explode. Although antiaircraft fire from this vessel had seriously
damaged his left vertical stabilizer, he refused to deviate from the course. From
below-masthead height he attacked a transport of some 9,000 tons, scoring a hit which
engulfed the ship in flames. Bombs expended, he began to withdraw his squadron. A heavy
cruiser barred the path. Unhesitatingly, to neutralize the cruiser s guns and attract its
fire, he went in for a strafing run. His damaged stabilizer was completely shot off. To
avoid swerving into his wing planes he had to turn so as to expose the belly and full wing
surfaces of his plane to the enemy fire; it caught and crumpled his left wing. Now past
control, the bomber crashed into the sea. In the fierce engagement Maj. Wilkins destroyed
2 enemy vessels, and his heroic self-sacrifice made possible the safe withdrawal of the
remaining planes of his squadron. |