
The President of the United States
in the name of The Congress
takes pleasure in presenting the
Medal of Honor
to
*PEASE, HARL, JR.
(Air Mission)
Rank and Organization: Captain, U.S. Army Air Corps,
Heavy Bombardment Squadron. Place and Date Near Rabaul, New Britain, 6-7 August
1942. Entered Service at: Plymouth, N.H. Birth: Plymouth, N.H. G.O. No.:
59, 4 November 1942.
Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with
the enemy on 6-7 August 1942. When 1 engine of the bombardment airplane of which he was
pilot failed during a bombing mission over New Guinea, Capt. Pease was forced to return to
a base in Australia. Knowing that all available airplanes of his group were to participate
the next day in an attack on an enemy-held airdrome near Rabaul, New Britain, although he
was not scheduled to take part in this mission, Capt. Pease selected the most serviceable
airplane at this base and prepared it for combat, knowing that it had been found and
declared unserviceable for combat missions. With the members of his combat crew, who
volunteered to accompany him, he rejoined his squadron at Port Moresby, New Guinea, at 1
a.m. on 7 August, after having flown almost continuously since early the preceding
morning. With only 3 hours' rest, he took off with his squadron for the attack. Throughout
the long flight to Rabaul, New Britain, he managed by skillful flying of his unserviceable
airplane to maintain his position in the group. When the formation was intercepted by
about 30 enemy fighter airplanes before reaching the target, Capt. Pease, on the wing
which bore the brunt of the hostile attack, by gallant action and the accurate shooting by
his crew, succeeded in destroying several Zeros before dropping his bombs on the hostile
base as planned, this in spite of continuous enemy attacks. The fight with the enemy
pursuit lasted 25 minutes until the group dived into cloud cover. After leaving the
target, Capt. Pease's aircraft fell behind the balance of the group due to unknown
difficulties as a result of the combat, and was unable to reach this cover before the
enemy pursuit succeeded in igniting 1 of his bomb bay tanks. He was seen to drop the
flaming tank. It is believed that Capt. Pease's airplane and crew were subsequently shot
down in flames, as they did not return to their base. In voluntarily performing this
mission Capt. Pease contributed materially to the success of the group, and displayed high
devotion to duty, valor, and complete contempt for personal danger. His undaunted bravery
has been a great insplration to the officers and men of his unit. |