The first element of the A.E.F. under
General John J. Pershing departed the United States on May 28,
1917. They were the first of more than 2,000,000 American soldiers
sent to fight the war in Europe on Naval transports over a period of 18
months. Half a million were transported in the first year while
the United States called up and trained hundreds of thousands
more. In the last six months, a million and a half soldiers
processed through and shipped from ten major American Ports of
Embarkation.
Of the ten Ports of
Embarkation, the majority shipped out of Hoboken, NJ which also serviced
New York City and Brooklyn. Hoboken was responsible for shipment
of 75% of the servicemen going to England and France. Newport
News, Virginia, was second in activity, processing and shipping 288,000
soldiers. Hoboken's role is best defined in General Pershing's
words to his men about what awaited them, "Heaven, Hell or
Hoboken by Christmas." In addition to serving as a
departure point for war in Europe, Hoboken was the primary port on the
route home.
Twelve members of the
U.S. Army, all of them officers, received Navy Crosses for their
distinguished service in the 24/7 operations required at Hoboken.
They were the only Army recipients of the Navy Cross from its inception
to the Panay Incident in December 1937.
| Name |
Rank |
Branch |
Port
of Duty |
| Chamberlin, Stephen J. |
Major |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| Davison, Peter W. |
Brigadier General |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| Kennedy, James M. |
Port Surgeon |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| Longon, Rufus E. |
Major |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| McCabe, Richard A. |
Lieutenant Colonel |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| McManus, George H. |
Brigadier General |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| Mitchell, J. B. |
Colonel |
US Army |
New York |
| Oliver, Llewellyn W. |
Colonel |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| Remington, Mortimer |
Major |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
| Van Sinderen, Adrian |
Captain |
US Army |
New York |
| Van Voorhis, Daniel |
Colonel |
US Army |
Newport News, VA |
| Watt, David M. |
Lieutenant Colonel |
US Army |
Hoboken, NJ |
|