MacVANE, MATTHEW C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Matthew C. MacVane (2239397), Corporal [then Lance Corporal], U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rifleman with Combined
Action Company F, Headquarters Battalion, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 14 August 1967. While
deployed in its compound at Cam Hieu in Cam Lo District, Quang Tri Province,
Corporal MacVane's platoon came under intense fire from an estimated
company-sized North Vietnamese Army force. Utilizing satchel charges followed
by small-arms fire, the determined enemy attempted for over an hour to
penetrate the compound's defensive perimeter. Corporal MacVane constantly
exposed himself to enemy fire to defend the perimeter and assist and encourage
his companions. Fearlessly moving from one bunker to another, he ensured that
all emplacements were manned while simultaneously delivering accurate fire
against the enemy. When his ammunition was expended, he proceeded across the
exposed compound to the ammunition bunker, armed himself with antitank assault
weapons, and quickly returned to the perimeter and distributed them. Corporal
MacVane again made his way to the ammunition bunker and, upon his return, with
heavy enemy fire concentrating on him, commenced to distribute M-26 hand
grenades to each position in the compound. Then, he resolutely continued to
move along, encouraging the men and throwing hand grenades into the enemy
positions. Subsequently, he obtained white phosphorous grenades from the
ammunition supply and used these to protect the positions receiving the
heaviest barrage of enemy fire. Until the enemy was forced to withdraw, he
continued to move throughout the compound, throwing white phosphorous grenades
into the midst of the enemy, encouraging his companions and aiding and
comforting the wounded. His bravery and determination were instrumental in
maintaining the security of the platoon's compound. By his fortitude, daring
initiative, and selfless devotion to duty at great personal risk, Corporal
MacVane upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United
States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Tampa, Florida
MALONE, GEORGE M., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George M. Malone, Jr. (105740), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a platoon commander with
Company A, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, in connection with operations against the enemy in the
Republic of Vietnam. Early on the afternoon of 22 February 1969, Second
Lieutenant Malone's platoon was moving as the lead element in a company-sized
patrol north of the A Shau Valley in Quang Tri Province when it came under
intense fire from a large North Vietnamese Army force well concealed in a
heavily fortified bunker complex, and was pinned down. Reacting instantly,
Second Lieutenant Malone completely disregarded his own safety as he
repeatedly exposed himself to hostile fire while moving among his men to
encourage them and maneuver them out of the fire-swept area. Seriously wounded
by fragments from an enemy mortar round, he ignored his own painful injuries
as he directed the fire of his machine gunners and grenadiers against the
North Vietnamese emplacements. Retrieving the radio from his wounded radio
operator, he then led a coordinated assault until his platoon was halted by
intense enemy cross-fire of machine guns and mortar, rocket-propelled grenade,
small-arms, and automatic weapons fire from bunkers and sniper positions in
trees in the dense jungle canopy. With utter disregard for his own safety, he
moved about the fire-swept area to transfer the casualties to covered
positions and to reorganize his squads. Undaunted by the North Vietnamese
rounds impacting around him, Second Lieutenant Malone boldly fired his light
antitank assault weapon against an enemy bunker and hurled hand grenades as he
fearlessly led four Marines on a daring charge against the hostile
emplacement. Although he was again wounded and his four companions became
casualties, he continued his attack and successfully destroyed the machine gun
position, killing six North Vietnamese soldiers. Weakened by his serious
injuries and rendered unable to move, he continued to urge his men forward to
exploit their advantage and continue the attack. His heroic actions inspired
the Marines to such aggressive action in a coordinated company attack that 105
North Vietnamese soldiers were killed and the large bunker complex was
destroyed. By his courage, bold initiative, and unwavering devotion to duty,
Second Lieutenant Malone upheld the highest traditions of the Marines Corps
and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
MANN, BENNIE H., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bennie H. Mann, Jr. (0-60180), Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as a Helicopter Aircraft Commander and Division Flight Leader with
Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-THREE, Marine Aircraft
Group SIXTEEN, First Marine Aircraft Wing, in Quang Bin Province, Republic of
Vietnam, on 31 March 1965. Participating in a seventeen-aircraft flight
transporting assault troops of the Fifth Vietnamese Airborne Battalion, Major
Mann, along with the entire mission, was scheduled to make three assault
landings into an area defended by an estimated force of two companies of
insurgent communist (Viet Cong) guerrillas. During the first landing, his
aircraft was hit in the engine compartment by intense enemy automatic weapons
fire. Although he was experiencing aircraft power and control malfunctions, he
continued to lead the attack a second and third time into ever increasing
hostile fire. When, after lifting off from the third assault landing, he saw a
downed aircraft and wounded crewmen under enemy attack in the landing zone, he
unhesitatingly turned his aircraft around and braved the intense enemy
onslaught for a fourth time in order to rescue the crew of a stricken
helicopter. Displaying exceptional leadership and courage, he directed the
rescue efforts, and when his crewmen and copilot were taken under fire by the
nearby enemy, he fearlessly hovered his helicopter between the enemy and the
crewmen in order to shield their rescue efforts. As a result of his courageous
actions, inspiring leadership, and extraordinary airmanship, Major Mann
contributed significantly to the successful assault mission and to saving the
lives of several of his fellow Marines. His heroic conduct and selfless
devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Born: May 31, 1928 at Yuma, Arizona
Home Town: Tempe, Arizona
MARLANTES, KARL A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Karl A. Marlantes (0-103269), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Executive Officer of
Company C, First Battalion, Fourth Marines, THIRD Marine Division
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in connection with operations against the
enemy in the Republic of Vietnam. During the period 1 to 6 March 1969, Company
C was engaged in a combat operation north of the Rockpile and sustained
numerous casualties from North Vietnamese Army mortars, rocket-propelled
grenades, small arms, and automatic weapons fire. While continuing to function
effectively in his primary billet, First Lieutenant Marlantes skillfully
combined and reorganized the remaining members of two platoons, and on 6 March
initiated an aggressive assault up a hill, the top of which was controlled by
a hostile unit occupying well-fortified bunkers. Under First Lieutenant
Marlantes' dynamic leadership, the attack gained momentum which carried it up
the slope and through several enemy emplacements before the surprised North
Vietnamese force was able to muster determined resistance. Delivering a heavy
volume of fire, the enemy temporarily pinned down the friendly unit. First
Lieutenant Marlantes, completely disregarding his own safety, charged across
the fire-swept terrain to storm four bunkers in succession, completely
destroying them. While thus engaged, he was seriously wounded, but steadfastly
refusing medical attention, continued to lead his men until the objective was
secured, a perimeter defense established, and all other casualties medically
evacuated. Then, aware that all experienced officers and noncommissioned
officers had become casualties, he resolutely refused medical evacuation for
himself. His heroic actions and resolute determination inspired all who
observed him and were instrumental in a decisive rout of the North Vietnamese
Army force with minimal friendly casualties. By his courage, aggressive
fighting spirit, and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave personal
danger, First Lieutenant Marlantes upheld the highest traditions of the Marine
Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Seaside, Oregon
*MARTIN, RAYMOND CHARLES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Raymond Charles Martin (1511600), Sergeant, U.S. Marine
Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader
with Company F, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine Division
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 18 March 1966.
Suddenly engulfed by intense and devastating fire from small arms, automatic
weapons, mortars, and recoilless rifles by an estimated reinforced Viet Cong
battalion, the entire Marine company was pinned down and unable to advance.
Facing the enemy on a one hundred eighty degree perimeter, the company decided
to break the attack by splitting the Viet Cong positions in two. Displaying
firm leadership and composure under fire, Sergeant Martin charged with his men
over open fire-swept rice paddies to reach an enemy machine gun which his
squad was employed to eliminate. He was seriously wounded during the final few
meters of the attack, but ignoring his wounds he fought desperately to cover
the remaining distance needed to close with the enemy position. He silenced
the deadly hostile machine gun by hurling a hand grenade, and continuing the
assault, he observed a fellow squad leader who had been hit by the machine gun
just silenced. Finding him seriously wounded, Sergeant Martin was
administering first aid when the company received a mortar concentration. As
fragments began falling in his vicinity he placed his body over that of his
fallen comrade, shielding him from further injury. In this position he was
struck by fragments inflicting a mortal chest wound to which he succumbed a
few hours later. Sergeant Martin's exceptional fortitude and composure in the
face of enemy fire, coupled with superior professional skill and unswerving
dedication to duty throughout, were an inspiration to all who observed him and
upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life in the cause of freedom.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Pomona, California
McAFEE, CARLOS K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carlos K. McAfee (0-67830), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism while serving as Assistant Advisor to the Fifth
Battalion, Vietnamese Marine Brigade in operations against the communist
insurgents (Viet Cong) in the Republic of Vietnam on 12 June 1966. Captain
McAfee was with the leading elements of the battalion when it became heavily
engaged with a main force enemy unit. One rifle company and the Battalion
Command Group were overwhelmed by an enemy assault, resulting in the deaths of
the Battalion Commander, the Senior Battalion Advisor, the forward artillery
observer, and many other Vietnamese officers and men. Captain McAfee, the only
American remaining, was instrumental in reforming the shattered command and
organizing the defense. He requested tactical air support, and with complete
disregard for his own personal safety, stationed himself under the direct fire
of the enemy in order to direct and adjust air strikes and artillery fire.
Despite continued enemy fire of automatic weapons, machine guns, mortars and
grenades, Captain McAfee directed the medical evacuation helicopters into his
area to receive wounded. He moved continually between the helicopter landing
area and the defense perimeter, directing the medical evacuation and adjusting
air strikes and artillery support. After three hours of intense fighting,
reinforcements arrived and were led by Captain McAfee on a counterattack.
Through his valiant efforts, he prevented the possible annihilation of a
Marine battalion by a numerically superior enemy force, and his courageous
direction of the medical evacuation undoubtedly saved many lives. Captain
McAfee's selfless devotion to duty, quick acceptance of responsibility, and
great personal courage reflected credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
McCAULEY, BERTRAM W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bertram W. McCauley (0-58997), Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as an Aircraft Commander with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron TWO
HUNDRED SIXTY-THREE (HMM-263), Marine Aircraft Group SIXTEEN, First Marine Air
Wing, during an emergency medical evacuation mission in the vicinity of Phu
Tay, Quang Nam Province, Republic of Vietnam, on 5 September 1966.
Disregarding the hail of automatic weapons fire from the enemy and the fact
that he was unable to return the fire because of the proximity of friendly and
Viet Cong forces in the area, Major McCauley was successful on two occasions
in evacuating the critically wounded although his aircraft was so severely
damaged that it was rendered unsafe for a return trip. To continue his
mission, he obtained another helicopter. During his attempt to rescue more
disabled Marines, the aircraft was damaged by an enemy hand grenade in the
landing zone. He then elected to wave off and orbit until the Viet Cong fire
could be neutralized. After being advised to lift off and depart, Major
McCauley resolutely remained until the most critically wounded were loaded in
his severely damaged and overloaded helicopter and proceeded to the nearest
medical facility. Aware that approaching darkness would preclude a return trip
before morning and that his aircraft was too badly crippled to risk a return
trip, he volunteered to lead an additional section of aircraft into the rescue
position. Through his skillful direction the remainder of the casualties were
removed to safety. By his outstanding courage, superb leadership and selfless
efforts in behalf of wounded men, Major McCauley upheld the highest traditions
of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: New Albany, Indiana
*McCORMICK, MICHAEL P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Michael P. McCormick (0-107462), Second Lieutenant, U.S.
Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Platoon
Commander with Company D, First Battalion, Fourth Marines, THIRD Marine
Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 20
March 1969. Second Lieutenant McCormick and a fire team from his platoon were
heli-lifted into an area north of Khe Sanh as the assault element in an
operation to secure Fire Support Base Argonne. Immediately upon disembarking
from the aircraft, the entire team was pinned down by a heavy volume of fire
from hostile soldiers occupying fortified bunkers overlooking the landing
zone. Reacting fearlessly, Second Lieutenant McCormick moved across the
fire-swept terrain from one man to another and, shouting words of
encouragement, restored their confidence. Under cover of machine gun fire, he
then initiated an aggressive assault upon the bunkers, and charging up the
slope, he and his three-man team stormed and systematically destroyed three of
the fortifications with hand grenades and close-range rifle fire, thereby
providing security for the remaining Marines landing in the zone. Later that
day, Second Lieutenant McCormick led one of his squads during a search and
destroy operation in the surrounding area and encountered intense automatic
weapons fire from a well-concealed emplacement. Repeated attempts by the
Marines to recover their injured point man were thwarted by machine gun fire
from concealed enemy soldiers. Unwilling to risk further Marine casualties,
second Lieutenant McCormick directed his squad to provide protective fire and,
with complete disregard for his own safety, maneuvered toward the casualty. He
had almost attained his objective when he was mortally wounded by hostile
fire. By his heroic actions, aggressive fighting spirit and unwavering
devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant McCormick upheld the highest traditions of
the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Wellston, Ohio
McDONALD, THOMAS C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas C. McDonald (0-92570), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism on the night of 28 March 1971 while serving as a pilot
in Marine Light Helicopter Squadron ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN, Marine Aircraft
Group SIXTEEN, First Marine Aircraft Wing, during operations against enemy
forces in the Republic of Vietnam. Assigned the mission of supporting a
company-sized defense force which was heavily engaged in combat with two enemy
battalions in a village southwest of DaNang, Captain McDonald launched as
helicopter aircraft commander and maneuvered beneath low cloud cover at search
altitude until he located a large concentration of enemy soldiers.
Unhesitatingly, he directed his spotlight upon the hostile force and
immediately came under intense fire. Disregarding his own safety, he continued
to illuminate the enemy position while simultaneously directing the fire of
the supporting gunships. Following the destruction of the target, Captain
McDonald once more orbited the area in search of enemy positions, skillfully
darting into the clouds when hostile fire was concentrated on his helicopter.
On two separate occasions he exposed himself to extremely heavy fire while
illuminating targets and directing the fire of accompanying gunships.
Throughout a period of approximately forty-five minutes, he directed the
supporting aircraft in attacks which forced the enemy into a disorganized
retreat. After refueling his helicopter, Captain McDonald returned to the
scene of battle and trained his spotlight on enemy troops boarding six boats
on a river shore. He then directed gunship attacks in destroying all six
craft. By his superior airmanship, great personal courage, and inspiring
leadership, Captain McDonald was instrumental in the decisive defeat of a
sizeable enemy force. His performance was in keeping with the finest
traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio
McHENRY, WILLIAM D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William D. McHenry (2253419), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Company,
First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet
Marine Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 1 February 1968. Corporal McHenry
volunteered to accompany a thirty-man reaction force dispatched to aid a
Marine unit which had been ambushed while attempting to reinforce the besieged
Phu Loc District Headquarters. While en route to the Marine unit the reaction
force was ambushed by a numerically superior enemy force, utilizing small-arms
and automatic weapons fire. During the initial bursts of fire numerous
casualties were sustained, including all the officers. Quickly assessing the
situation, Corporal McHenry assumed command and began reorganizing the
beleaguered reaction force. Undaunted by the intense enemy fire, he moved from
position to position encouraging his men and directing their fire. Observing a
wounded Corpsman, he quickly rushed to the wounded man's aid and moved him to
a position of relative safety. Ignoring the enemy rounds erupting around him,
he administered first aid to other casualties and moved them to covered
positions. Corporal McHenry, while attempting to rescue a wounded comrade in
an open rice paddy, was wounded in the arm. Despite his wound and in great
pain, he obtained a radio and requested artillery fire support. Directed to
withdraw to allow artillery fire to be brought to bear on the enemy positions,
he ordered his men to withdraw with the casualties and delivered accurate
suppressive fire on the enemy to cover the movement of the Marines. Ignoring
Corporal McHenry's orders to leave him behind, two fellow Marines physically
placed him aboard a vehicle and moved to a position of relative safety. By his
bold initiative, intrepid fighting spirit, and loyal devotion to duty,
Corporal McHenry reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio
McRAE, ARTHUR G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Arthur G. McRae (2204285), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a Squad Leader in the Second Platoon, Company F,
Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, attached to the Third Battalion, Seventh
Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in Quang Ngai
Province, Republic of Vietnam, on 16 March 1967. Company F was conducting a
search and destroy mission when suddenly the Second Platoon came under intense
automatic-weapons and .50 caliber machine-gun fire from Viet Cong insurgents
who were well concealed. Two Marines were instantly killed and four were
seriously wounded in the initial eruption of fire. For over an hour, all
attempts to relieve the beleaguered Marines proved futile as the enemy's
vicious fire continued with devastating effect. Corporal McRae had, for over
an hour, expertly supervised the fire of his squad when suddenly, fully
realizing the personal risks involved, he left his firing position and boldly
raced 150 meters across the rice paddy to the aid of his fallen comrades. As
he reached them, he immediately began to give them the sustaining support they
so desperately needed. Courageously exhibiting outstanding professional skill,
Corporal McRae aided a Corpsman in the treatment of the wounded and
simultaneously formulated his plan to lead the men to friendly lines. When
preparations were made, he aggressively began to lead the men to safety. Air
strikes and artillery barrages attempted to silence the enemy but they
continued to fire, vainly trying to destroy the Marines that Corporal McRae
was deliberately and fearlessly leading. Displaying exceptional leadership,
resourcefulness and great professional skill, he succeeded in leading all the
Marines to safety. Realizing that some weapons and equipment had been left in
the open, he again exposed himself to the enemy's fire and returned into the
rice paddy to gather equipment and weapons. By his outstanding courage,
exceptional fortitude and valiant fighting spirit, in the face of almost
certain death, Corporal McRae saved the lives of his comrades and upheld the
highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Newark, New Jersey
*McWHORTER, JAMES ELMER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to James Elmer McWhorter (452760963), Lance Corporal, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader with
Company L, Third Battalion, Third Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, in connection with combat operations against the enemy in
the Republic of Vietnam. On 22 August 1969, the Third Platoon of Company L was
conducting a patrol in the northern sector of I Corps Tactical Zone. As the
Marines proceeded toward their objective, they came under a heavy volume of
small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from a large enemy force occupying a
well-concealed bunker complex. Although painfully wounded during the initial
moments of the fire fight, Lance Corporal McWhorter resolutely refused medical
attention and skillfully deployed his squad into a more tactically
advantageous location. Moving throughout the fire-swept terrain, he shouted
instructions and encouraged his men as he ably directed their fire, enabling
the more seriously-wounded Marines to be evacuated to a position of relative
safety. When he observed three of his wounded companions lying dangerously
exposed to the intense hostile fire, Lance Corporal McWhorter rushed across
the hazardous area to the casualties. After evacuating two of the wounded
Marines to a covered position, he attempted to rescue the third casualty but
was mortally wounded by a burst of hostile rifle fire. His heroic and timely
actions and sincere concern for the welfare of his fellowman inspired all who
observed him and were instrumental in saving the lives of several Marines. By
his courage, determination and selfless devotion to duty, Lance Corporal
McWhorter contributed significantly to the subsequent defeat of the hostile
force and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United
States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Beaverton, Oregon
*MEIER, TERRANCE LEO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Terrance Leo Meier (1999759), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Sergeant of the
Second Platoon, Company M, Third Battalion, Third Marines, THIRD Marine
Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in the vicinity of Ca Lu, Quang Tri
Province, Republic of Vietnam, on 21 July 1967. The Second Platoon was moving
along Vietnamese National Route 9, investigating a suspected enemy ambush
site, when it was ambushed four miles west of Ca Lu. As the enemy fire
increased, the point squad became separated from the remainder of the platoon
by 150 meters. The platoon commander was wounded during the early stages of
the encounter leaving Staff Sergeant Meier, who was with the rear elements, in
command. While awaiting reinforcements and calling in artillery support he
tried to lead the rear elements forward to the separated lead squad and the
wounded commander, but was unsuccessful. Completely exposed to enemy fire, he
courageously continued his efforts. Repeatedly he was driven back because of
insufficient fire power and the numerically superior enemy. When the
reinforcements with mounted weapons arrived, Staff Sergeant Meier organized
and led them to evacuate the wounded and supply ammunition to the fighting
Marines. While covering the evacuation of the casualties, he was mortally
wounded by enemy fire and taken from the battle area. By his dauntless
courage, initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of his fellow Marines,
Staff Sergeant Meier served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the
highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
*MENDEZ, ANGEL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Angel Mendez (2030367), Sergeant [then Corporal], U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as the Platoon Guide of
the Third Platoon, Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine
Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 16
March 1967. During Operation DE SOTO in Quang Ngai Province, Company F was
conducting a search and destroy mission when the rear elements of the company
were taken under intense 50-caliber machine gun and automatic weapons fire
from an estimated hard-core Viet Cong battalion. One half of the Second
Platoon was pinned-down in an open rice paddy and all attempts to relieve the
pressure on the beleaguered Marines had proven futile. Sergeant Mendez,
unhesitatingly volunteered to lead a squad into the face of the devastating
and extremely accurate machine gun fire to assist the pinned-down Marines in
returning to friendly lines with their two dead and two seriously wounded. The
Viet Cong fire increased to a fever pitch as Sergeant Mendez calmly and
courageously moved out onto a paddy dike, completely exposed to the intense
fire, and commenced firing his M-79 at the enemy positions with deadly
accuracy. He fired round after round as he stood, bravely defying the enemy,
to give covering fire to his comrades. Sixty meters across the rice paddy from
Sergeant Mendez, his Platoon Commander was seriously wounded and he fell,
unable to move. Immediately Sergeant Mendez raced through the hail of bullets
to his Platoon Commander's side. Shielding him with his body as he applied a
dressing to the wound, he picked up the Lieutenant and started to carry him to
friendly lines, which were more than seventy-five meters away. Exhibiting
exceptional courage he moved toward the lines as the Viet Cong attempted to
hit this double target. Twenty meters short of his goal, he was hit in the
shoulder and two of his comrades ran out to assist him. Even though painfully
wounded, Sergeant Mendez chose to be the rear man, refusing to relinquish his
hold on his Lieutenant's legs as they carried him toward the hedgerow. He was
shielding his Lieutenant with his own body when he was mortally wounded. By
his dauntless courage, initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of another,
Sergeant Mendez saved his platoon commander's life and upheld the highest
traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: New York, New York
*MEUSE, JOHN RICHARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Richard Meuse (2249495), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Radio Operator with
the First Squad, Second Platoon, Company E, Second Battalion, Third Marines,
THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, near Khe Sanh,
Republic of Vietnam, on 3 May 1967. During the early morning hours Company E
came under a heavy mortar barrage followed by an assault by a determined and
well armed North Vietnamese force, overrunning their position and wounding
Private First Class Meuse. When asked by his platoon commander for the
situation, his radio transmissions indicated that he was severely wounded.
With complete disregard for his own safety, he continued to report the
situation for more than an hour. This accurate information on the disposition
and nature of the enemy forces enabled the company commander to make essential
decisions on the employment of his maneuvering elements and the coordination
of supporting arms necessary to repulse the enemy attack and to inflict heavy
casualties on the enemy. At about noon, when the area was recaptured, the body
of Private First Class Meuse was found, his handset still in his hand and five
enemy dead in front of his position. By his selfless refusal to leave his
position when medical aid might have saved him, and by his skillful appraisal
of the situation, he contributed materially to the success of the battle and
upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Malden, Massachusetts
MILLER, CLEATUS A., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Cleatus A. Miller, Jr. (2530192), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Assistant Machine Gunner with
Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in connection with combat operations against
the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam. On 25 October 1969, while Private First
Class Miller's machine-gun team was moving as the point element down a narrow
valley during a search and destroy operation in the Que Son District of Quang
Nam Province, all members of the team were seriously wounded by a heavy volume
of automatic weapons and sniper fire from enemy soldiers occupying
well-concealed positions in the dense vegetation. Realizing the need for
immediate action to prevent casualties among the men following the lead
element, Private First Class Miller, whose right leg was immobile, resolutely
dragged himself forward, grasped the machine gun, and, painfully crawling
across the fire-swept terrain to an advantageous position, commenced
delivering rapid bursts against the hostile emplacements. His valiant move
placed him in full view of the enemy soldiers who immediately concentrated all
their fire on him. Nevertheless, he steadfastly remained in his hazardous
position and continued his determined efforts until, weakened by extreme pain
and loss of blood, he lapsed into unconsciousness. His heroic and resolute
actions inspired all who observed him and provided the time vitally necessary
for the first squad to regroup and assault through the North Vietnamese Army
emplacements. By his courage, aggressive fighting spirit, and unfaltering
devotion to duty in the face of grave personal danger, Private First Class
Miller upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United
States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Raleigh, North Carolina
MITCHELL, ROBERT G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert G. Mitchell (0-70988), Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a Pilot with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron ONE
HUNDRED SIXTY-FIVE, Marine Aircraft Group SIXTEEN, First Marine Aircraft Wing,
in connection with combat operations against the enemy in the Republic of
Vietnam. On 29 November 1968, during Operation MEADE RIVER, Major Mitchell
launched as Flight Leader of a section of four CH-46 transport helicopters
assigned the emergency extraction of a reconnaissance team which was heavily
engaged with a large hostile force south of DaNang. Despite a heavy volume of
enemy fire, he executed a successful landing, awaited the embarkation of the
team and its dog, then, in a superb display of airmanship, skillfully executed
maneuvers to avoid damage to his aircraft and passengers, and safely lifted
from the zone. Shortly thereafter, he received a request to medically evacuate
a severely wounded Marine from another reconnaissance team located in the
vicinity. When he reached the fire-swept zone he boldly landed, awaited the
embarkation of the injured Marine, and returned to DaNang to deposit his
passengers and pick up a relief unit. As he and other aircraft inserted the
Marines in the dangerous zone, one helicopter was severely damaged and forced
to execute an emergency landing. Major Mitchell landed his transport and
embarked the crew of the downed helicopter. After unloading his passengers at
DaNang, he immediately flew a re-supply of ammunition to a Marine unit which
was in close contact with enemy soldiers. His heroic actions and determined
efforts inspired all who observed him and were instrumental in saving the
lives of numerous Marines. By his courage, superior aeronautical ability, and
unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave danger, Major Mitchell
contributed significantly to the accomplishment of his unit's mission and
upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval
Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Gering, Nebraska
MOE, ROBERT F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert F. Moe (1096741), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism as Platoon Commander, Third Platoon, Company L, Third
Battalion, Third Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine
Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 9 December 1965. The company was engaged
in an operation to rescue the remnants of an Army of the Republic of Vietnam
regiment which was overrun by the Viet Cong in Quang Tin Province. As it came
under heavy small arms, automatic weapons, and accurate mortar fire on three
sides from a numerically superior Viet Cong force of battalion size, Sergeant
Moe, without hesitation, assaulted the objective, which contained
approximately 100 Viet Cong. With full knowledge of the hazards involved and
with complete disregard for his own safety, he repeatedly exposed himself to
enemy fire while directing his platoon to a favorable position for the assault
on the hill. Sergeant Moe secured the objective within thirty minutes of the
battle, which lasted one hour and thirty-five minutes. In the face of
continuing heavy enemy fire he led his platoon to a position where it could
bring fire to bear on the enemy's flank. As a result of his professional
abilities and stirring leadership, he penetrated and eliminated the enemy, who
were in a position to attack the remaining forty or forty-five Vietnamese
troops on Hill No. 43 approximately 300 meters north. By his daring actions
and loyal devotion to duty in the face of personal risk, Sergeant Moe
reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upheld the finest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Mobile, Alabama
MOFFIT, RICHARD E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard E. Moffit (2127413), Sergeant [then Corporal], U.S. Marine Corps,
for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Fire Team Leader with Company G,
Second Battalion, Twenty-sixth Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, in Quang Tri Province, Republic of Vietnam, on 16 and 17
May 1967. Company G was conducting a search and destroy operation during
Operation HICKORY, south of the Demilitarized Zone, when it came under
devastating enemy mortar and automatic weapons fire from a deeply entrenched
and heavily defended North Vietnamese Army force. Sergeant Moffit's squad was
assigned the mission of clearing the enemy from cleverly concealed positions
in the outlying hedgerows. As he diligently maneuvered his squad toward the
objective, they were pinned down by a heavy volume of machine-gun fire.
Quickly assessing the situation and with complete disregard for his own
safety, he courageously jumped to his feet and charged directly at the enemy
position, firing as he went. Upon reaching the position, he fearlessly jumped
into the fighting hole, and single-handedly killed its two occupants. As the
operation continued on 17 May 1967, the company again came under a heavy
volume of automatic weapons fire which halted the forward elements. Once again
he gallantly withstood the intense enemy fire as he single-handedly charged
toward the enemy position, throwing grenades to overwhelm and kill the enemy
gun crew. By his intrepid fighting spirit, exceptional fortitude and gallant
initiative, Sergeant Moffit served to inspire all who observed him and
contributed in large measure to the success of his unit. His great personal
valor reflected the highest credit upon himself and upheld the highest
traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Born: at Tucumcari, New Mexico
Home Town: Boystown, Nebraska
MONAHAN, FREDERICK G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frederick G. Monahan (2195404), Lance Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism while serving as an Intelligence Scout with Company E,
Second Battalion, Third Marines, Ninth Marine Amphibious Brigade, in
connection with operations against the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam on 3
May 1967. During Operation BEACON STAR, while deployed on a hill complex south
of Hill 881 in the vicinity of Khe Sanh, Lance Corporal Monahan's company came
under intense mortar and automatic weapons fire and hand grenade attack from
an estimated battalion of North Vietnamese Army forces. Lance Corporal Monahan
positioned himself between the command post and the attacking enemy. After
repeated vicious attacks, the enemy penetrated the perimeter and had advanced
to within twenty meters of the command post when he boldly launched a fierce
single-handed assault with rifle fire and hand grenades. With complete
disregard for his own safety, he fearlessly exposed himself to hostile fire to
direct accurate rifle fire on the enemy. Although painfully wounded by grenade
fragments, he repulsed repeated enemy assaults, killing the determined enemy
soldiers in hand to hand combat as they attempted to overrun his position.
With exceptional courage and fortitude, he kept the numerically superior North
Vietnamese pinned down for more than two hours until reinforcements arrived at
daylight. Steadfastly maintaining his position, he guided the relief force
into position and skillfully directed their fire against the retreating enemy.
By his intrepid fighting spirit, exceptional fortitude and gallant initiative,
Lance Corporal Monahan served to inspire all who observed him and contributed
in large measure to the success of his unit in repelling the attackers. His
great personal valor reflected the highest credit upon himself and upheld the
highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Holland, Pennsylvania
*MONAHON, ROBERT EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Edward Monahon (2121721), Lance Corporal, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Fire Team Leader with
Company D, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, in operations against enemy forces in the Republic of
Vietnam on 28 May 1967. During Operation PRAIRIE IV in Quang Tri Province,
Lance Corporal Monahon's platoon was dispatched to reinforce a platoon heavily
engaged with an estimated company size unit of North Vietnamese Army Regulars.
Approaching to within 100 meters of the besieged platoon, his unit came under
heavy automatic, small arms and mortar fire which seriously wounded the point
man. Unhesitatingly and with complete disregard for his own safety, he ran
more than thirty meters to the side of the wounded Marine and assisted him to
safety. Upon returning to his position, he observed two wounded Marines lying
in a path approximately seventy-five meters away. Although the enemy, in
entrenched positions to the right of the path, was throwing satchel charges
and grenades and delivering machine gun fire directly over the wounded men,
Lance Corporal Monahon and a comrade volunteered to go to the aid of the men.
Courageously moving forward, he dived for cover as he was hit by machine gun
fire. Disregarding his painful wound, he continued forward, and upon reaching
the wounded Marines' position found that one man had succumbed to his wounds.
After quickly rendering first aid to the other Marine, he, exhibiting
exceptional courage and fortitude, picked up a machine gun, rose to one knee
and accurately fired a heavy volume of concentrated fire on the enemy bunker,
killing three North Vietnamese and silencing their machine gun. During the
vicious exchange of fire, Lance Corporal Monahon was mortally wounded. By his
dauntless courage, bold initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of his
fellow Marines, Lance Corporal Monahon served to inspire all who observed him
and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Swedesboro, New Jersey
MONTGOMERY, ROBIN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robin L. Montgomery (107468), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Commander of the
81-mm. Mortar Platoon, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in connection with combat operations against
the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam. On 8 June 1969, while Second Lieutenant
Montgomery was leading the advance party to a previously selected battalion
command post site, the Marines were pinned down in an open rice paddy by a
heavy volume of mortar, antitank rocket, and automatic weapons fire from enemy
troops occupying well-fortified emplacements. Realizing the need for immediate
action, Second Lieutenant Montgomery crawled close to the enemy lines and,
pinpointing several principal sources of hostile fire, stood in full view of
the enemy soldiers as he initiated an aggressive assault against the nearest
machine-gun position, destroying it and silencing the fire from that sector.
Although seriously wounded during this action, and suffering intense pain, he
again braved the enemy fusillade to single-handedly destroy a machine-gun
position occupied by several of the enemy. Weakened by loss of blood and the
severity of his wounds, he was unable to continue his combat efforts. However,
his heroic and determined actions so inspired his vastly outnumbered men that
they surged forward and fought through the enemy lines. By his courage,
aggressive fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of
grave personal danger, Second Lieutenant Montgomery contributed significantly
to the defeat of the enemy force and upheld the highest traditions of the
Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Brookfield, Connecticut
MOORE, FREDDIE L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Freddie L. Moore (2494568), Lance Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism on the early morning of 12 August 1969 as a squad leader
with Company B, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division
(Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, during operations against an armed enemy in
the Republic of Vietnam. When several members of his platoon were pinned down
by intense hostile fire following the initiation of an ambush against a large
enemy force, Lance Corporal Moore, as leader of the remainder of the platoon
members, deployed forward of the company position in an effort to reach the
pinned-down platoon members. When his own unit was confronted with a heavy
volume of hostile fire emanating from a tree line and throughout a rice paddy,
Lance Corporal Moore observed two of his companions fall wounded in a position
dangerously exposed to enemy fire. Quick to act, he rushed across the
fire-swept area, carried his wounded companions to a place of relative safety,
and administered medical aid until a Corpsman arrived. Lance Corporal Moore
then decided to initiate an aggressive assault against the entrenched enemy
unit and, shouting instructions and encouragement to his men, succeeded in
forcing the enemy troops to withdraw sufficiently to enable the remainder of
the platoon to reach their trapped comrades. When the platoon sergeant was
wounded, Lance Corporal Moore took charge of the platoon and continued to
press the attack until the enemy force was in full retreat. By his courage,
aggressive leadership, and inspiring devotion to duty, he contributed
significantly to the defeat of the enemy and upheld the highest traditions of
the Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
*MOORE, RONALD ALLAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Ronald Allan Moore (2241747), Lance Corporal, U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Fire Team Reconnaissance
Patrol Leader with Company I, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine
Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in Dai Loc District, Republic of
Vietnam, on 19 July 1967. While on patrol, Lance Corporal Moore's Fire Team
suddenly came under intense, point-blank enemy automatic weapons fire from a
large force of well-concealed Viet Cong. The initial burst of fire killed the
radioman, destroyed the radio and wounded three other members of his team,
including Lance Corporal Moore. Despite his painful wound, he quickly returned
fire and deployed his only effective rifleman. As the Viet Cong assaulted the
decimated fire team, he quickly anticipated their tactics, shouted commands
and encouragement to his rifleman, and together they repelled the assault. As
the enemy regrouped, he ordered his rifleman to help their wounded comrades
while he provided security on their vulnerable right flank. Compelled to drag
himself across several yards of exposed ground being raked by unrelenting
enemy fire and grenade explosions, Lance Corporal Moore established himself as
a conspicuous target, delivered burst after burst of suppressive fire, and cut
down four approaching enemy before he himself was mortally wounded. By his
daring initiative, valiant fighting spirit and selfless devotion to duty in
the face of insurmountable odds, Lance Corporal Moore was responsible in a
great measure for saving the lives of his comrades and thereby upheld the
highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Manhattan Beach, California
MOSHER, CHRISTOPHER K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Christopher K. Mosher (2130200), Lance Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism while serving as a Forward Air Controller attached to
Company K, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced),
Fleet Marine Force, in connection with operations against the enemy in the
Republic of Vietnam. On the morning of 13 May 1967, while moving to the
support of another unit, Company K became pinned down by the concentrated
machine gun and mortar fire from an estimated battalion of the North
Vietnamese Army. Realizing the urgent need for supporting fire to relieve the
pressure on the beleaguered unit, Lance Corporal Mosher unhesitatingly moved
forward through the intense hostile fire in order to direct air strikes on the
enemy positions. For five hours, he remained exposed to the enemy fire with
complete disregard for his own safety while adjusting the air strikes and
offering words of encouragement to wounded Marines. Utilizing his precise
directions, the Marine aircraft delivered their ordnance with pinpoint
accuracy. When Company M relieved his unit, Lance Corporal Mosher volunteered
to remain at his positions to continue directing the air support and relay
information on the enemy's location and strength to the air controllers
attached to Company M. While briefing his counterparts, he was severely
wounded in the back by enemy mortar fragments and was evacuated. His heroic
efforts and superior skill contributed significantly to the accomplishments of
his unit's mission. By his intrepid fighting spirit, uncommon courage, and
selfless devotion to duty at great personal risk, Lance Corporal Mosher
reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the
Marine Corps and of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Dowigac, Michigan
*MUIR, JOSEPH EUGENE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Joseph Eugene Muir (0-49816), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer, Third
Battalion, Third Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine
Force, during Operation STARLITE in Quang Ngai Province, South Vietnam, from
18 to 24 August 1965. With utter disregard for his own safety, Colonel Muir
fearlessly exposed himself to intense enemy fire while leading his battalion
in assault against insurgent communist (Viet Cong) forces. Though fully
cognizant of the danger, he repeatedly positioned himself in the midst of the
violent action. Upon encountering strong enemy resistance, he joined the
assault companies in front line positions to personally direct their advance,
and succeeded in conquering two of the more strongly defended hostile areas,
resulting in 215 confirmed enemy dead. Despite an almost complete lack of
sleep for three days, his tireless application of professional principles
provided a major contribution to the success of the Operation. Colonel Muir's
valiant conduct, inspiring leadership, and courageous fighting spirit
reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Meadow Bridge, West Virginia
MULLOY, JAMES E., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James E. Mulloy, Jr. (1288230), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Company,
Third Battalion, Third Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet
Marine Force, during Operation STARLITE near Chu Lai, Republic of Vietnam, on
18 August 1965. While participating in a combat re-supply mission in support
of assault units of Regimental Landing Team Seven, Sergeant Mulloy was aboard
an amphibious tractor when his armored column came under intense mortar,
automatic weapons, small arms, and recoilless rifle fire from determined and
well fortified insurgent communist (Viet Cong) forces. As he attempted to
maneuver through the enemy fire his tractor became bogged down in a rice
paddy. Quickly comprehending the gravity of the situation, he immediately
responded to the challenge by providing the leadership and personal example of
exceptional courage which helped to rally the Marines present to the defense
of the stricken vehicle. He administered first aid to the wounded and inspired
them with his calmness. Realizing that the armored tractor was especially
vulnerable to attack due to limited observation from within, he left the
tractor and assumed a position in the rice paddy. For twenty hours he
conducted a virtual one-man defense. On several occasions Viet Cong guerrillas
attempted to penetrate his position to get to the vehicle, but he repeatedly
drove them back and inflicted extremely heavy casualties. When aid arrived the
following morning he insured that all of the wounded were evacuated before
seeking relief for himself. His courageous actions, inspiring leadership, and
loyal devotion to duty without regard for his personal safety undoubtedly
saved the lives of many of his fellow Marines. Sergeant Mulloy's heroic
conduct throughout was in keeping with highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Jeffersontown, Kentucky
MURPHY, JAMES E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James E. Murphy (0-91159), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism while serving as Air Liaison Officer of the Second
Battalion, Fourth Marines, THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine
Force, in the Republic of Vietnam on 26 October 1967. During a search and
destroy operation near Con Thien, Captain Murphy was calling in close air
support on a fanatical assault by North Vietnamese Army forces when he
observed a helicopter shot down 150 meters in front of his position. As the
helicopter burst into flames, the enemy troops surrounded the aircraft, and
engaged the Marines in a fierce fire fight. With complete disregard for his
own personal safety, he dashed alone from the Marine lines, through the enemy
positions, to the burning aircraft. While under intense enemy fire, he dragged
the two injured survivors to a defilade position. Armed only with a .45
caliber pistol, he shielded the wounded men with his body and attempted to
hold off the onrushing enemy, calling in air strikes within 75 meters of his
position. Although a rescue mission was attempted, it was beaten back with
heavy casualties. For over an hour, Captain Murphy held off the frenzied enemy
from his position with air strikes and his pistol. Through combined smoke and
interlocking machine-gun fire, a helicopter succeeded in landing to extract
the besieged men. After destroying his radio which was left behind he carried
the two men aboard the aircraft. By his bold initiative, gallant fighting
spirit and loyal devotion to duty, Captain Murphy was instrumental in saving
two men from serious injury or possible death, reflecting great credit upon
himself and the Marine Corps, and upholding the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Midland, Michigan
MURRAY, JOHN D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John D. Murray (0-91848), Captain [then First Lieutenant], U.S. Marine
Corps, for extraordinary heroism as the Commanding Officer, Company M, Third
Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine
Force, in Quang Tin Province, Republic of Vietnam. On 4 September 1967 during
Operation SWIFT, Captain Murray's company was moving to reinforce elements of
the First Battalion when the lead platoon suddenly came under heavy small-arms
and automatic weapons fire and mortar attack from a numerically superior and
well-entrenched North Vietnamese Army force. Immediately assessing the
situation, he deployed a reinforcing platoon forward, exposing himself so as
to observe and control the fire and movement of all elements of his company.
When the commander and key noncommissioned officers of the lead platoon became
casualties, he quickly reorganized the unit, establishing strong defensive
positions. Skillfully calling in close air support and accurate mortar and
artillery fire, he forced the North Vietnamese to withdraw and launched an
aggressive attack which took their positions. After recovering all the
casualties, he arranged for their evacuation and consolidated his company
position into a night defensive perimeter. On the nights of 6 and 10 September
1967, when companies of his battalion were surrounded and heavily engaged with
the North Vietnamese, Captain Murray skillfully led his company to relieve the
beleaguered companies. As a result of his bold initiative and aggressive
fighting spirit, he undoubtedly saved many Marines from further injury,
capture or possible death. By his superior professional skill, courageous
leadership and selfless devotion to duty at great personal risk, Captain
Murray was instrumental in the accomplishment of the hazardous missions and
upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval
Service.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
*MYERS, WILLIAM HENRY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William Henry Myers (2315999), Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in action against elements of the
North Vietnamese Army while serving as Assistant Gunner for the first
machine-gun team of the Third Squad, Company D, First Battalion, Fifth
Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in the
Republic of Vietnam during Operation UNION on 12 May 1967. While moving with
an aggressive attack by his unit in the vicinity of Que Son, the lead elements
came under heavy automatic and semi-automatic small arms, grenade, and mortar
fire. The platoon to which Private First Class Myers' gun team was attached
maneuvered into position to provide flanking fire against the entrenched enemy
soldiers. As his platoon was moving into position it came under intense
small-arms fire from a range of about 200 meters. The gunner of the
machine-gun team of which Private First Class Myers was a member was instantly
killed. Unhesitatingly, Private First Class Myers picked up the gun and boldly
advanced through withering fire across 150 meters of open rice paddy in order
to place himself in a position to deliver enfilade fire upon the trench works.
He skillfully placed his gun into action while bullets and grenades were
tearing up the earth on all sides. His deadly fire and accurate aim caused
numerous casualties and created untold confusion in the ranks of the enemy.
When his ammunition was expended, he fearlessly returned across the open paddy
to the body of his fallen gunner and recovered the machine-gun ammunition
which the gunner had been carrying. In the face of almost certain death he
again crossed the open paddy, returned to his position, and for the second
time placed his gun into action. By this time his position had been pinpointed
by enemy snipers to his right. With no regard for his own personal safety he
continued to pour forth his endless stream of fire into the enemy positions.
After approximately three minutes of steady firing, Private First Class Myers
was hit by enemy fire and mortally wounded. His steadfast devotion to duty
served as an inspiration to the entire company, which then rallied and drove
the enemy from its almost impregnable position. Private First Class Myers'
extraordinary courage and selfless devotion to duty reflected great credit
upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Navy Department Board of
Decorations and Medals
Home Town: Salem, Indiana
LEDBETTER, WALTER R., JR.
LEFTWICH, WILLIAM GROOM, JR.
LOWERY, STEVEN M.
*NORRIS, JAMES ALAN
O'BRIEN, JOSEPH J.
*PETERSON, DENNIE DONALD
PHELPS, JOHN G.
PIATT, LOUIS R.
POULSON, LEROY N.
*REILLY, DONALD JOSEPH
RICHARDS, THOMAS A.
RIPLEY, JOHN W.
*RIVERS,
JETTIE, JR.
ROMINE, RICHARD E.
