WHEELER, EVERETT LOGUE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Everett Logue Wheeler, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Plane, in action on 23 July 1945, while deployed in
the Pacific War Area. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
WHEELER, KENNETH E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Kenneth E. Wheeler, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron FORTY-SEVEN (VT-47),
embarked from the U.S.S. Bataan (CVL-29), in action against the enemy on 28
July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WHELPLEY, GORDON BRITTAIN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Gordon Brittain Whelpley, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN
(VT-19) embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike
major Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte
Gulf, in the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy
air opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. By his superb
airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage maintained in the face of
tremendous opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Whelpley contributed
materially to the infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the
Japanese Fleet in this decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: May 8, 1920 at New York, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
WHITAKER, REUBEN THORNTON
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Reuben Thornton Whitaker, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLASHER (SS-249), on the FIRST War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 6 January 1944 to 29 February 1944, in enemy
controlled waters of the Southwest Pacific. Through his experience and sound
judgment Commander Whitaker brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct
throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 23, 1911 at West Point,
Georgia
Home Town: Hughes, Arkansas
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITAKER, REUBEN THORNTON
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Reuben Thornton Whitaker,
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLASHER
(SS-249), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the period 19 June
1944 to 7 August 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the South China Sea.
Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Whitaker brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: September 23, 1911 at West Point,
Georgia
Home Town: Hughes, Arkansas
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITAKER, REUBEN THORNTON
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Reuben Thornton Whitaker,
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLASHER
(SS-249), on the FOURTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 30
August 1944 to 20 October 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the South China
Sea. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Whitaker brought his
ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: September 23, 1911 at West Point,
Georgia
Home Town: Hughes, Arkansas
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITE, ARTHUR J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Arthur J. White, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in
the line of his profession, extraordinary courage, and disregard of personal
danger while serving as Senior Medical Officer on board the Aircraft Carrier
U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), during the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May
1942. By his courage, determination, and untiring devotion to duty, Commander
White saved many lives. His professional ability, courage, and inspiring
devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the Medical Corps and the
United States Naval Service.
Born: November 15, 1889 at West Leipsic, Ohio
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
WHITE, DAVID CHARLES
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to David Charles White, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PLUNGER (SS-179), during the FIRST War Patrol
of that submarine during the period 13 December 1941 to 3 February 1942, in
his own and in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. Despite
intensive enemy air and surface anti- submarine patrols, Lieutenant Commander
White successfully attacked and sank an enemy vessel of 17,000 tons. During
the period of this patrol a total of twenty-four depth charges were dropped
around and near U.S.S. PLUNGER. In spite of this, Lieutenant Commander White's
assignment was completed without damage to his submarine or injury to the
personnel under his command. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 302 (May 1942)
Born: November 13, 1903 at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITE, DAVID CHARLES
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to David Charles White, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PLUNGER
(SS-179), on the SECOND War Patrol of that submarine during the period 5 June
1942 to 15 July 1942, in offensive action against Japanese forces in enemy
controlled waters of the East China Sea. Availing himself of every attack
opportunity while conducting hazardous submarine patrol operations in
enemy-controlled waters, Lieutenant Commander White followed a persistently
aggressive course and succeeded in sinking a total of 18,000 tons of enemy
shipping, and, in addition, inflicted severe damage on a total of 10,000 tons
without injury or damage to material or personnel of his command. In the
superb handling of his vessel and in his gallant and intrepid leadership,
Lieutenant Commander White sustained and enhanced the finest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: November 13, 1903 at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITE, DONALD M.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald M. White, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane and Commanding Officer of Torpedo Squadron NINE (VT-9), in
action against the enemy on 11 November 1943, over Rabaul. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*WHITE, HAROLD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harold White, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron EIGHT (VS-8), embarked from the U.S.S.
HORNET (CV-8), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 6 June 1942. With utter disregard for his own personal
safety and in the face of intense antiaircraft fire, Ensign White participated
in determined and effective bombing and strafing attacks on fleeing enemy
Japanese forces, obtaining a successful hit on one of the enemy ships. His
airmanship, courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: November 29, 1915 at Florence, South Carolina
Home Town: Florence, South Carolina
WHITE, HARRY CLIFFORD, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry Clifford White, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Plane in in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed
over the East China Sea. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
WHITE, PAUL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Paul White, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WHITE, ROBERT EUGENE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Eugene White, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting-Bombing Squadron SIX
(VFB-6), embarked from the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), in action against the
Japanese on 28 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WHITFORD, PAUL HOBART
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Paul Hobart Whitford, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIX (VB-6), embarked from
the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), in the attack on major units of the Japanese fleet
in Kure Harbor, Japan, consisting of battleships, carriers and heavy cruisers,
on 24 July 1945. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITFORD, PAUL HOBART
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Paul Hobart Whitford, Ensign, U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIX
(VB-6), embarked from the U.S.S. HANCOK (CV-19), on 28 July 1945, while
deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WHITNEY, JOHN PERRY
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Perry Whitney, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Escort Carrier U.S.S. KITKUN BAY (CVE-71), in a surface engagement with a
large task force of the Japanese Fleet near the Island of Samar in Philippine
waters during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. By his own courage
and gallant determination, he gave encouragement to his officers and men
during this crucial ordeal. His heroic actions have brought great distinction
upon himself and his conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: September 25, 1900 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Cedartown, Georgia
WHITNEY, RINTOUL T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Rintoul T. Whitney, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally
meritorious conduct and efficiency in time of stress while serving as
Commander, Cavite Navy Yard, during the bombardment of that station in the
Philippine Islands by Japanese air forces beginning 10 December 1941, and
during subsequent occupation by the Japanese of Manila Bay Area. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: July 11, 1889 at Escanaba, Michigan
Home Town: Arlington, Virginia
WHITTIER, MARK TWAIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Mark Twain Whittier, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWO (VB-2), embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces over
enemy-controlled waters near Lae and Salamaua, New Guinea on 10 March 1942.
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Whittier pressed home, in the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire, a vigorous and determined dive bombing attack on enemy
ships, sinking three of them. His outstanding courage, daring airmanship and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 16, 1913 at Rice Lake,
Wisconsin
Home Town: Topeka, Kansas
WICKLANDER, EDGAR B.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edgar B. Wicklander, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of a U.S. Navy Combat Ship, in action against the enemy on 18 May
1945, at Okinawa Shima. Lieutenant Wicklander pulled his ship alongside a
friendly destroyer and rescued the survivors and fought the raging fires. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
WICKLANDER, RAYMOND GEORGE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Raymond George Wicklander, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. His courage, daring tactics and fearless devotion to
duty were essential factors in the success of our forces and reflect the
highest credit upon Lieutenant Wicklander and the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 16, 1921 at Washburn, North
Dakota
Home Town: Washburn, North Dakota
WIDHELM, WILLIAM JOHN
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William John Widhelm, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane and Executive Officer of Scouting Squadron
EIGHT (VS-8), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during the "Air
Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 13, 1908 at Humphrey, Nebraska
Home Town: Humphrey, Nebraska
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WIDHELM, WILLIAM JOHN
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to William John Widhelm, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane and
Commanding Officer of Scouting Squadron EIGHT (VS-8), embarked from the U.S.S.
HORNET (CV-8), on 26 June 1942, while deployed over Santa Cruz Island in the
Solomon Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: July 13, 1908 at Humphrey, Nebraska
Home Town: Humphrey, Nebraska
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WIEBER, CARLOS W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carlos W. Wieber, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 24 October 1944. His conduct throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
WIEGAND, JACK DUDLEY
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack Dudley Wiegand, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Plane in in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
WIESE, NORMAN A.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Norman A. Wiese, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Plane in in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WILBOURNE, WILLIAM W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William W. Wilbourne, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Gunnery
Officer aboard the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), during an in
action against Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13
November, 1942. During an engagement with major elements of the Japanese
fleet, Lieutenant Commander Wilbourne controlled the fire of his offensive
weapons in such a rigorous and determined manner that a Japanese battleship
was silenced and set afire, a Japanese cruiser was sunk, and a destroyer was
sunk. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
Navy of the United States.
Born: July 17, 1908 at Marion, Alabama
Home Town: Marion, Alabama
*WILCOX, RUSSELL STOVER
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Russell Stover Wilcox (0-098756), Lieutenant, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
TWENTY (VB-20), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action
against units of the Japanese Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine
Islands during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on 24 October 1944. Flying as wingman
on a search and attack mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his
division was assigned the Japanese battleship MUSASHI as a target, Lieutenant
Wilcox defied the withering barrages of antiaircraft fire to dive low over the
hostile warship and release his bombs at perilously low altitude to score
direct hits which started fires and contributed materially to the infliction
of extensive damage on the Japanese vessel. His superb airmanship, inspiring
courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon
Lieutenant Wilcox and the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 14, 1918 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Skokie, Illinois
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII), Purple Heart
*WILCOX, RUSSELL STOVER
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Russell Stover
Wilcox (0-098756), Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWENTY (VB-20), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE
(CV-6), on 15 December 1944, on a Clark Field mission. His outstanding courage
and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 14, 1918 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Skokie, Illinois
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII), Purple Heart
*WILEMAN, WILLIAM W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William W. Wileman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron TWO (VF-2),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese
forces on 7 and 8 May 1942, in the Air Battle of the Coral Sea. With accurate
understanding of his objective and bold perseverance in attaining it, Ensign
Wileman destroyed one Japanese fighter plane and courageously attacked several
others. His high devotion to duty in the performance of a dangerous and
difficult task contributed measurably to the defense of our forces and was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 308 (November 1942)
Born: May 4, 1917 at Barsdale, California
Home Town: Fillmore, California
WILEY, HERBERT VICTOR
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Herbert Victor Wiley, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Battleship U.S.S. WEST VIRGINIA (BB-48), in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Surigao Strait during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands on the night of 24 - 25 October 1944. This successful attack
contributed in large measure to eliminating an imminent and dangerous threat
to our transports and other ships in Leyte Gulf. Captain Wiley's high
professional skill, forceful leadership, and gallant devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WILFONG, JOHN LESTER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Lester Wilfong, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. LANG (DD-399), during a surface engagement
with enemy Japanese forces at Vella Gulf, Solomon Islands, on the night of 6 -
7 August 1943. Lieutenant Commander Wilfong maneuvered his ship and struck
boldly with well-timed and perfectly coordinated torpedo attacks, which
resulted in the sinking of one Japanese cruiser and three destroyers. He
brought his ship through the engagement without loss or damage. Lieutenant
Commander Wilfong's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of
his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these
vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 326 (May 1944)
Born: September 5, 1902 at Yakima, Washington
Home Town: Palo Alto, California
WILHOIT, WILLIAM L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William L. Wilhoit, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Relief Officer of
Naval Scout Boat LCT FIVE HUNDRED FORTY (LCT-540), during landing and support
operations on the Normandy Coast of France beginning 6 June 1944. Severely
wounded during the first moments of the assault when nine shattering blasts
from German 88-mm. cannon crippled his ship, killed his Officer in Charge,
killed or wounded six Army personnel and injured seven crewmen, Ensign Wilhoit
unhesitatingly assumed command and despite his extreme youth and lack of
combat experience maneuvered the now unwieldy craft toward the beach through
German-emplaced obstacles and mines. Intrepid in the face of continued
punishing gunfire and unwavering under the grueling day and night duty of the
ensuing four days, Ensign Wilhoit faithfully carried on his mission and, by
his own great valor, inspired his loyal crew to supreme effort in the repeated
landing of equipment, supplies and troops vital to assault operations. By his
dauntless leadership, resolute fighting spirit and conspicuous gallantry in
the fulfillment of an unfamiliar and perilous task, Ensign Wilhoit upheld and
enhanced the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 334 (January 1945)
Born: April 28, 1923 at Atlanta, Georgia
Home Town: Atlanta, Georgia
*WILKE, JACK W. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Jack W. Wilke (0-104093), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Radioman/Bombardier of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron
EIGHT (VT-8), embarked from Naval Air Station Midway during the "Air
Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 and 5 June 1942. In
the first attack against an enemy carrier of the Japanese invasion fleet,
Ensign Wilke pressed home his attack in the face of withering fire from enemy
Japanese fighters and anti-aircraft forces. Because of events attendant upon
the Battle of Midway, there can be no doubt that he gallantly gave up his life
in the service of his country. His courage and utter disregard for his own
personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 310 (January 1943)
Born: June 13, 1919 at Covina, California
Home Town: Covina, California
WILKINS, CHARLES W.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles W. Wilkins, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of this profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. NARWHAL (SS-167), for his participation 1 February 1942, in the
attack on the Marshall Islands, and for aggressive and successful action
against the enemy while engaged in hazardous submarine patrol in enemy waters
during the period 2 February 1942 to 28 March 1942, on the FIRST War Patrol of
his vessel. Despite intensive enemy surface patrols, he sank 12,000 tons of
enemy merchant shipping without damage or injury to material or personnel of
his command. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Wilkins
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 30, 1902 at Thorofare, New Jersey
Home Town: Thorofare, New Jersey
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WILKINS, CHARLES W.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Charles W. Wilkins, Commander,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line
of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. NARWHAL (SS-167), during
the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the period 8 July 1942 to 26
August 1942, in enemy controlled waters of the Kurile Islands. While engaged
in hazardous submarine patrol, Commander Wilkins, availing himself of every
attack opportunity, pressed home all contacts and succeeded in sinking a total
of 14,500 tons of enemy shipping. Commander Wilkins' inspiring leadership and
the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to
the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon
the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: August 30, 1902 at Thorofare, New Jersey
Home Town: Thorofare, New Jersey
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WILKINSON, EDWIN R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edwin R. Wilkinson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. O'BANNON (DD-450), during an engagement with Japanese
naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942. On this
occasion the force to which Commander Wilkinson was attached engaged at close
quarters and defeated a superior enemy force, inflicting heavy damage upon
them and preventing the accomplishment of their intended mission. This daring
and intrepid attack, brilliantly executed, led to a great victory for his
country's forces. By his indomitable fighting spirit, expert seamanship, and
gallant devotion to duty, Commander Wilkinson contributed largely to the
success of the battle and upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: September 23, 1902 at Norfolk, Virginia
Home Town: North Miami, Florida
WILLETT, FRANCIS M., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Francis M. Willett, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTY-SEVEN (VT-87),
embarked from the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA (CV-14), in action on 24 July 1945, while
deployed over the Inland Sea of Japan. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 19, 1923 at Providence, Rhode Island
Home Town: Wharton, New Jersey
*WILLETT, KENNETH M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Kenneth M. Willett, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous courage as Commanding Officer of the
United States Navy Armed Guard aboard the S.S. STEPHEN HOPKINS during action
with unidentified enemy forces while en route from Capetown to Paramaribo, on
27 September 1942. In an attack launched by the enemy, and with no friendly
ship in sight, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Willett promptly manned his station
at the 4-inch gun as the first shell struck, and opened fire on the most
heavily armed of the two enemy raiders. Although seriously wounded in the
stomach almost immediately, he kept up a sustained and rapid fire at close
range, hitting his target along the water line with most of the 35 shells
fired. Because of his great personal valor and gallant spirit of
self-sacrifice, he was able to maintain a determined and heroic defense of his
ship until forced by a magazine explosion to cease his fire. Still refusing to
give up, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Willett, obviously weakened and suffering,
went down on deck and was last seen helping to cast loose the life rafts in a
desperate effort to save the lives of others. The Stephen Hopkins was shelled
repeatedly from stem to stern, but before she plunged stern first, wrecked and
blazing into the sea, her guns had inflicted serious damage on both enemy
raiders and caused the probable destruction of one of them. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: April 9, 1919 at Overland, Missouri
Home Town: Sacramento, California
WILLIAMS, BRUCE WADE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bruce Wade Williams, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Division Leader in Fighting Squadron
NINETEEN (VF-19) embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to
strike major Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of
Leyte Gulf, in the Philippine Islands. While participating in a strike on
units of the enemy fleet, Lieutenant Williams led his division through intense
anti-aircraft fire on a strafing and glide bombing attack. He personally
dropped a five hundred pound bomb on a battleship which was left damaged by
the vigorous attack of our aircraft. He then made repeated strafing runs on
destroyers and severely damaged one. This was accomplished in spite of
anti-aircraft fire at low altitudes. Lieutenant Williams' inspiring courage,
daring tactics, and fearless devotion to duty in the face of hazardous flying
conditions reflected great credit upon himself and were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 19, 1919 at Grants Pass, Oregon
Home Town: Salem, Oregon
Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), 3@ Distinguished Flying Crosses, Air Medal
*WILLIAMS, CLAIR T.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Clair T. Williams, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked
from the U.S.S. RANDOLPH (CV-15), in action on 14 July 1945, while deployed
over Hokkaido, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
WILLIAMS, EVAN KENNETH
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Evan Kenneth Williams, Aviation Pilot First Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8),
in action on 26 October 1942, and deployed over Santa Cruz Island in the
Solomon Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: February 1, 1914 at Reading, Kansas
Home Town: Lebo, Kansas
WILLIAMS, GEORGE S.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George S. Williams, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTY-SEVEN (VT-87), embarked from the
U.S.S. TICONDEROGA (CV-14), in action against the Japanese on 28 July 1945,
while deployed over the Inland Sea of Japan. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WILLIAMS, JOE WYLIE, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joe Wylie Williams, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in the
Philippine Islands. Lieutenant Williams' outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 14, 1920 at Caddo Mills, Texas
Home Town: Rusk, Texas
WILLIAMS, JOHN GEORGE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John George Williams, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTEEN (VT-18),
embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Philippine Islands during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on 25
October 1944. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
WILLIAMS, JOSEPH WARFORD, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph Warford Williams, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his
profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SPEARFISH (SS-190), on the
TENTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 17 January 1944 to 29
February 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the Luzon Straits in the
Philippine Islands. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant
Commander Williams brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct
throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: June 28, 1911 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Martinsville, Indiana
WILLIAMS, OWEN FOCH
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Owen Foch Williams, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Plane in action on 26 October 1944, during the Battle
for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WILLIAMS, ROBERT PERSHING
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Pershing Williams, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWO (VB-2), embarked from
the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces during
the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. In the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition, Ensign Williams dived his
plane at an enemy Japanese aircraft carrier and released his bomb with calm
accuracy. By grim determination and expert appraisal of his objective, he
contributed materially to the high percentage of hits inflicted by his
particular squadron and assisted in ultimate destruction of the enemy carrier.
His individual action was an important factor in the collective success of
those United States Naval forces which engaged in the enemy in the Battle of
the Coral Sea. Ensign Williams' outstanding courage, daring airmanship and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: August 30, 1918 at Pierre, South Dakota
Home Town: Snoqualmie, Washington
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WILLIAMS, ROBERT PERSHING
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Robert Pershing Williams,
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane
in Composite Squadron THIRTEEN (VC-13), embarked from the U.S.S. CORE
(CVE-13), during an attack on an enemy German submarine in the Atlantic Area
on 14 July 1943. An aggressive and valiant fighter, alert to every attack
opportunity, Lieutenant Williams immediately went into action upon sighting
the periscope of a German submarine. Launching a vigorous bombing run as the
hostile vessel commenced surfacing, he released four depth charges, one of
which exploded close aboard the port bow and caused the submarine to submerge
slowly on an even keel. His superb airmanship and unswerving devotion to duty
in the execution of hazardous submarine patrols reflect the highest credit
upon Lieutenant Williams and the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 337 (April 1945)
Born: August 30, 1918 at Pierre, South Dakota
Home Town: Snoqualmie, Washington
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WILLIAMS, WILEY THOMAS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wiley Thomas Williams, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron FOURTEEN (VT-14),
attached to the U.S.S. WASP (CV-18), in action against major units of the
Japanese fleet west of the Marianas Islands during the first Battle of the
Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Lieutenant Williams' expert airmanship,
daring combat tactics and unswerving devotion to duty were important factors
in the inflicting of heavy damage on the enemy during this historic
engagement, and his gallant fortitude throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval service.
Born: at Anding, Mississippi
Home Town: Mechanicsburg, Mississippi
WILLIAMS, WILLIAM THOMAS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Thomas Williams, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FORTY-SEVEN (VT-47),
embarked from the U.S.S. BATAAN (CVL-29), in action on 7 April 1945, while
deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
WILLIAMSON, EDWARD JAMES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward James Williamson, Chief Aviation Pilot, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIVE (VT-5), embarked
from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Tulagi Harbor on 4 May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May
1942. These attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of
heavy anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters,
resulted in the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels
at Tulagi and the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of
another in the Coral Sea. Chief Aviation Pilot Williamson's conscientious
devotion to duty and gallant self-command against formidable odds were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 16, 1909 at Tiverton, Rhode
Island
Home Town: San Diego, California
WILLIAMSON, FRANCIS THOMAS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Francis Thomas Williamson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. CRAVEN (DD-382), during a
surface engagement with enemy Japanese forces at Vella Gulf, Solomon Islands,
on the night of 6 - 7 August 1943. Lieutenant Commander Williamson maneuvered
his ship and struck boldly with well-timed and perfectly coordinated torpedo
attacks, which resulted in the sinking of one Japanese cruiser and three
destroyers. He brought his ship through the engagement without loss or damage.
Lieutenant Commander Williamson's inspiring leadership and the valiant
devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 326 (May 1944)
Born: April 28, 1907 at Tiverton, Rhode Island
Home Town: Tiverton, Rhode Island
*WILLIAMSON, JOHN LEON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Leon Williamson, Seaman First Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in action against the enemy while
serving as Antiaircraft Gunner aboard the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO
(CA-38), during an engagement with Japanese naval forces near Savo Island in
the Solomons on the night of on November 12 and 13 1942. Seaman First Class
Williamson fired at an approaching Torpedo Plane, remaining at his station
with cool determination as the enemy aircraft crashed directly at his gun
mount. His grim perseverance and relentless devotion to duty in the face of
certain death were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his own life in the defense of his
country.
Born: November 5, 1921 at Ash, North Carolina
Home Town: Ash, North Carolina
WILLIAMSON, THOMAS BINNEY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas Binney Williamson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Escort Carrier U.S.S. KALININ BAY (CVE-68), during a strike against major
units of the enemy Japanese Fleet, in the Battle off Samara Island on 25
October 1944. When a formidable column of Japanese battleships, cruisers and
destroyers attacked our small Task Unit of Escort Carriers, Captain Williamson
skillfully maneuvered his ship to avoid crippling blows from the constant,
three hour bombardment, and successfully brought his ship through this
history-making battle, thereby contributing essentially to the eventual rout
of this powerful Japanese force. His leadership, determine fighting spirit and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: January 9, 1901 at Edwardsville,
Illinois
Home Town: Edwardsville, Illinois
WILLINGHAM, JOSEPH HARRIS, JR.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph Harris Willingham, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. TAUTOG (SS-199), on a War Patrol of that
submarine in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. The notable
successes of Lieutenant Commander Willingham and his command against a
ruthless and formidable enemy, enhance and sustain the high traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: March 20, 1905 at Pell City, Alabama
Home Town: Pell City, Alabama
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WILLINGHAM, JOSEPH HARRIS, JR.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Joseph Harris Willingham, Jr.,
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. TAUTOG
(SS-199), on the SECOND War Patrol of that submarine during the period 24
April 1942 to 11 June 1942, in enemy controlled waters of the Marshall
Islands. While conducting war patrol in the vicinity of a fortified enemy
base, Lieutenant Commander Willingham contacted and engaged two surfaced enemy
Japanese submarines, sinking them both in spite of rigorous enemy air and
surface patrol. Again, in a surprise contact, a submerge enemy Japanese
submarine was sunk by torpedo fire while still submerged as it was maneuvering
to attack. In two subsequent engagements, the Tautog sank three auxiliary
vessels loaded with war material. These notable successes of Lieutenant
Commander Willingham and his command against a ruthless and formidable enemy,
enhance and sustain the high traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 20, 1905 at Pell City, Alabama
Home Town: Pell City, Alabama
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WILLINGHAM, JOSEPH HARRIS, JR.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Joseph Harris Willingham,
Jr., Commander [then Commander], U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. BOWFIN (SS-287), on the FIRST War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 16 August 1942 to 11 October 1943, in enemy controlled waters of
the South China Sea. Participating in vigorous and intensive attacks against
hostile shipping on numerous occasions while on a special assignment, Captain
Willingham skillfully maneuvered his ship for maximum combat efficiency and,
striking hard with both gun and torpedo fire, succeeded in destroying five
hostile merchant ships. With unwavering devotion to duty, he expertly
frustrated all enemy countermeasures in each instance and brought his crew and
craft through without damage. By his brilliant tactical ability and inspiring
leadership, Captain Willingham made possible the successful completion of an
extremely vital mission and his gallant conduct was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 20, 1905 at Pell City, Alabama
Home Town: Pell City, Alabama
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*WILLIS, JAMES S.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to James S. Willis, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander,
Destroyer Division FORTY-EIGHT (DesDiv 48), in action on 6 April 1945, at
Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. Commander Willis' conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
WILLIS, MEADE H., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Meade H. Willis, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession,
in combat with the enemy in the Philippine Islands during the period of 7
December 1941 to 28 April 1942. While exposed to frequent horizontal and dive
bombing attacks by enemy Japanese air forces, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Willis
participated in operations of strategic importance involving hazardous
missions such as to reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 13, 1909 at Winston-Salem,
North Carolina
Home Town: Winston-Salem, North Carolina
*WILLY, WILFORD JOHN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Wilford John Willy, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Co-Pilot of a Navy
Liberator Patrol Plane in Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED TEN (VB-110), Special
Air Unit ONE (Europe), during a special air mission directed at Mimoyecques,
France, on 12 August 1944. Well knowing the extreme dangers involved and
totally unconcerned for his own safety, Lieutenant Kennedy unhesitatingly
volunteered to conduct an exceptionally hazardous and special operational
mission. Intrepid and daring in his tactics and with unwavering confidence in
the vital importance of his task, he willingly risked his life in the supreme
measure of service, and, by his great personal valor and fortitude in carrying
out a perilous undertaking, sustained and enhanced the finest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: May 13, 1909 at Newark, New Jersey
Home Town: Fort Worth, Texas
WILSON, CARTER L., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carter L. Wilson, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed over
Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
WILSON, DAVID LOUIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to David Louis Wilson, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against the enemy fleet
in the vicinity of the East Philippine Sea on 20 June 1944. By his brilliant
airmanship, aggressive fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Wilson contributed materially to the success of our
operations in this historic engagement, and his great personal valor in the
face of grave peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: September 18, 1922 at Eldorado, Illinois
Home Town: Alton, Illinois
WILSON, DONALD LAWRENCE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald Lawrence Wilson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron EIGHTEEN (VB-18), embarked
from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), during the Second Battle of the Philippine
Sea, on 24 October 1944. as Pilot of a carrier-based dive bomber, Lieutenant
Wilson participated in an attack which contributed materially to the
annihilation of an enemy Battle Task Force. He scored a confirmed hit on a
rapidly-maneuvering battleship, in the face of intense anti-aircraft fire. The
action, in which he was an integral part, successfully accomplished in the
face of intense and accurate anti-aircraft barrages, removed a serious threat
to our ground forces in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WILSON, GEORGE J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George J. Wilson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron SIXTEEN (VT-16), embarked from the U.S.S.
RANDOLPH (CV-15), in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan.
His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WILSON, GEORGE REES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Rees Wilson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. CHEVALIER (DD-451), during operations in the
Solomon Islands Area on the night of 17 - 18 August 1943. When an enemy
Japanese force of four destroyers and a large number of landing barges
endeavored under cover of night to reinforce the enemy garrisons in the Vella
Lavella-Kolombangara Area, Lieutenant Commander Wilson, with exceptional
tactical skill under relentless gun and torpedo fire, led the CHEVALIER in a
brilliant interception of the hostile vessels. He fought his ship gallantly
and contributed to the destruction of two destroyers, severe damage to a third
and the annihilation of a number of landing barges. Having routed the enemy,
he brought his vessel through this vital engagement unscathed. The superb
leadership and unflinching courage displayed by Commander Wilson and the loyal
devotion to duty of his crew reflect great credit upon the United States Naval
Service.
Born: October 16, 1910 at Tallula, Illinois
Home Town: Oakland, California
WILSON, RALPH E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph E. Wilson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. BUCHANAN (DD-484), during action against enemy Japanese
naval forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night
of 11 - 12 October 1942. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: June 29, 1902 at Boulder, Colorado
Home Town: Salem, Oregon
WILTON, JERRY BARNES
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jerry Barnes Wilton, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron NINETEEN (VB-19)
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Wilton's inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless devotion to
duty in the face of hazardous flying conditions reflected great credit upon
himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: February 11, 1921 at Sturgis, Michigan
Home Town: Big Rapids, Michigan
WILTSE, LLOYD JEROME
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lloyd Jerome Wiltse, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as a Task Group Commander,
during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands, from 14 through 24
October 1944. Rear Admiral Wiltse's conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: September 11, 1891 at Mitchell, South
Dakota
Home Town: Mitchell, South Dakota
*WILTSIE, IRVING D. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Irving D. Wiltsie, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Escort Carrier U.S.S. LISCOME BAY (CVE-56), during operations
at Makin Island in the Gilbert Islands on 24 November 1943. Captain Wiltsie's
ship was struck by a Japanese torpedo in the predawn darkness, igniting fires
among bombs and ammunition. Fed by aviation gasoline, the flames spread
rapidly, and the carrier rocked with explosions. Captain Wiltsie immediately
left the bridge and proceeded along the starboard gallery deck level to
ascertain the damage to his ship, as communications had been severed early-on.
Despite the tremendous structural damage and raging fires, the captain bravely
headed aft to determine the full extent of the damage. Damage control efforts
failed, however, and the carrier sank soon thereafter. The conduct of Captain
Wiltsie throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 327 (June 1944)
Born: November 14, 1898 at Hartford, Connecticut
Home Town: Riverdale, New York
WINCHELL, ALBERT WALDO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Albert Waldo Winchell, Machinist, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), embarked from the U.S.S.
ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Participating in a vigorous and intensive
assault against the Japanese invasion fleet, Machinist Winchell pressed home
his attack with relentless determination in the face of a terrific barrage of
anti-aircraft fire. The unprecedented conditions under which his squadron
launched its offensive were so exceptional that it is highly improbably the
occasion may ever recur where other pilots of the service will be called upon
to demonstrate an equal degree of gallantry and fortitude. His extreme
disregard of personal safety contributed materially to the success of our
forces and his loyal conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: September 20, 1911 at Webster City, Iowa
Home Town: San Diego, California
*WINGFIELD, JOHN DAVIS (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Davis Wingfield, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron TWO (VS-2),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. In the face of
heavy anti-aircraft fire and fighter opposition, Ensign Wingfield made a bold
and persistent dive-bombing attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier. When his
bomb failed to release during his initial dive on the enemy craft, he returned
to the scene of the attack without protection or support to continue his
mission, which contributed materially to the destruction of that vessel. His
outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 307 (December 1942)
Born: November 4, 1916 at Richmond, Virginia
Home Town: Richmond, Virginia
*WINGO, PERONEAU BROWN (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Peroneau Brown Wingo, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Fleet Tug U.S.S. NAPA (AT-32), during the defense
of the Philippine Islands from 18 March 1942 through 9 April 1942. Throughout
this period Ensign Wingo directed the fire of his antiaircraft battery and
participated in operations of strategic importance in the Manila Bay area
involving hazardous missions, while exposed to frequent horizontal and
dive-bombing attacks by enemy Japanese air forces. Ensign Wingo's inspiring
leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in
large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect
great credit upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life
for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: July 17, 1918 at Richmond, Virginia
Home Town: Richmond, Virginia
WINTERS, ROBERT LAVERNE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert LaVerne Winters, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while
serving as a Medical Corpsman attached to a Marine Assault Battalion of the
SECOND Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Betio
Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. As a company aid
man, Hospital Apprentice First Class Winters went forward with his unit
administering medical assistance even though seriously wounded during the
approach to the beach. Later, under intense fire, he made his way to a wounded
comrade, rendered first aid and dragged him to safety. In organizing a relief
party of stretcher bearers he contributed materially to the successful
evacuation of at least 20 Marines. By his courage and efforts in behalf of
others at great risk to his own life, Hospital Apprentice First Class Winters
undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: January 21, 1924 at Camas, Washington
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
WINTERS, THEODORE HUGH, JR.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Theodore Hugh Winters, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane and Flight Leader in Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19) embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese
Fleet Units on 24 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the
Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. Commander Winters'
valiant leadership, inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless devotion
to duty in the face of hazardous flying conditions reflected great credit upon
himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: October 23, 1887 at Society Hill, South
Carolina
Home Town: Society Hill, South Carolina
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WINTERS, THEODORE HUGH, JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Theodore Hugh Winters, Jr.,
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and
Commanding Officer of Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19) embarked from the
U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese Fleet Units
on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the Philippine
Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air opposition and
extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile anti-aircraft batteries, he
boldly pressed home his attack. Commander Winters' valiant leadership,
inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless devotion to duty in the face
of hazardous flying conditions reflected great credit upon himself and were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 23, 1887 at Society Hill, South
Carolina
Home Town: Society Hill, South Carolina
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*WINTLE, JACK WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Jack William Wintle, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
on the Staff of the Commander, South Pacific Force, serving on board the Heavy
Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), during an engagement with Japanese naval
forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942. On this
occasion the force to which Lieutenant Commander Wintle was attached engaged
at close quarters and defeated a superior enemy force, inflicting heavy damage
upon them and preventing the accomplishment of their intended mission. This
daring and intrepid attack, brilliantly executed, led to a great victory for
his country's forces. By his indomitable fighting spirit, expert seamanship,
and gallant devotion to duty, Lieutenant Commander Wintle contributed largely
to the success of the battle and upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: April 18, 1908 at Pittsburg, Kansas
Home Town: Shreveport, Louisiana
*WIRTH, JOHN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John L. Wirth, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron THIRTY-ONE
(VF-31), embarked from the U.S.S. Cabot (CVL-28), during the First Battle of
the Philippine Sea, on 19 June 1944. As a member of a twelve-plane fighter
group flying combat air patrol over his Task Group, he answered a call to
intercept an enemy group of thirty or more fighters about fifty miles distant
and, gallantly leading his air group in the face of these heavy odds, pressed
home repeated attacks against the enemy and was personally responsible for the
destruction of four of the fifteen hostile aircraft shot down by the six
planes from his carrier. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Wirth's outstanding
courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 25, 1917 at North Vernon, Indiana
Home Town: Gary, Indiana
Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), 2 Silver Stars (WWII), Purple Heart
WIRTZ, PEYTON L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Peyton L. Wirtz, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the Minesweeper U.S.S. ZANE (DMS-14), during operations in the Solomon
Islands during the period 7 to 9 August 1942. While his ship was returning
from delivering torpedoes and aviation gasoline to Tulagi, she was attacked by
three Japanese destroyers. Lieutenant Commander Wirtz without hesitation
engaged the enemy and inflicted considerable damage on the superior force
before withdrawing to continue his voyage. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 320 (November 1943)
Born: January 6, 1907 at Baltimore, Maryland
Home Town: Mount Washington, Maryland
*WISEMAN, OSBORNE BEEMAN (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Osborne Beeman Wiseman (0-081188), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron THREE
(VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle
of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Defying
extreme danger from a concentrated barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce
fighter opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Wiseman, with utter disregard
for his own safety, participated in persistent and vigorous attacks against
the Japanese invasion fleet, thereby contributing in great measure to the
glorious and decisive victory of our forces. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 309 (December 1942)
Born: February 20, 1915 at Zanesville, Ohio
Home Town: Kenneth Square, Pennsylvania
WISNIEWSKI, EDWARD L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward L. Wisniewski, Seaman First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as member of a demolition party
attached to the Fleet Tug U.S.S. CHEROKEE (AT-66), during the assault on and
occupation of French Morocco from 8 to 11 November 1942. Assigned the
extremely dangerous task of cutting through an enemy obstruction in order that
the U.S.S. DALLAS could navigate up the Sebou River in order to land raiders
near a strategic airport, Seaman First Class Wisniewski and his shipmates, on
the night of 9 November proceeded with grim determination toward their
objective. Despite the treacherous surf, he and his comrades skillfully and
courageously accomplished their hazardous mission of cutting the cables at the
mouth of the river, as guns from the French fort opened fire. Countering the
enemy's attack until out of range, Seaman First Class Wisniewski and the other
members of his party, in spite of the enormous breakers which battered their
boat, brought her back to safety. His conduct throughout was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 24, 1920 at Baltimore, Maryland
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland
WODELL, WEBSTER PAGE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Webster Page Wodell, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron NINETEEN (VB-19)
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Wodell's inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless devotion to
duty in the face of hazardous flying conditions reflected great credit upon
himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: December 12, 1921 at New York, New York
Home Town: Short Hills, New Jersey
WOGAN, THOMAS L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas L. Wogan, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. TARPON (SS-175), during the SIXTH War Patrol
of that submarine during the period 10 January 1943 to 25 February 1943, in
waters in the area of Sea of Japan. During many days of search, attack, and
escape, Commander Wogan directed his ship with such skill that he was able to
sink one freighter and one transport. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Wogan brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: February 9, 1909 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
WOOD, CHESTER CLARK
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Chester Clark Wood, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of VD-69, a
Radar Picket Station, from 3 May 1945 to 21 June 1945, at Okinawa in the
Ryukyu Islands. Captain Wood's conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
WOOD, EDWARD EUGENE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward Eugene Wood, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Commanding Officer of Torpedo Squadron
THIRTY-ONE (VT-31), embarked from the U.S.S. CABOT (CVL-28), in action against
major units of the Japanese fleet west of the Marianas Islands during the
first Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Wood's expert airmanship, daring combat tactics and unswerving devotion to
duty were important factors in the inflicting of heavy damage on the enemy
during this historic engagement, and his gallant fortitude throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval service.
Born: April 10, 1920 at Great Falls, Montana
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
WOOD, GEORGE ORR
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Orr Wood, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWO (VB-2), embarked from
the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces during
the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. In the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Wood dived his plane at an enemy Japanese aircraft carrier and released his
bomb with calm accuracy. By grim determination and expert appraisal of his
objective, he contributed materially to the high percentage of hits inflicted
by his particular squadron and assisted in ultimate destruction of the enemy
carrier. His individual action was an important factor in the collective
success of those United States Naval forces which engaged in the enemy in the
Battle of the Coral Sea. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Wood's outstanding courage,
daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: April 4, 1915 at Sacramento, California
Home Town: Galt, California
*WOOD, HARRY (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Harry Wood, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron TWO (VS-2), embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces
during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. Participating in a
dive-bombing attack on an enemy aircraft carrier on 7 May, Ensign Wood aided
materially in the sinking of the vessel by pressing home his attack with skill
and determination. After successfully carrying out an attack on another enemy
carrier on 8 May, in which he contributed to either severe damage or complete
destruction of the vessel by obtaining a direct hit with a 1,000 pound bomb,
he reported the completion of his mission, then failed to return. His
outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: December 11, 1917 at Noble, Illinois
Home Town: Noble, Illinois
WOOD, HUGH, JR.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hugh Wood, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Bomber and Flight Leader in Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-TWO (VB-82), embarked from
the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), on 19 Mary 1945, while deployed over Hiroshima
Bay, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WOOD, HUGH, JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Hugh Wood, Jr., Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Bomber and Flight Leader
of Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-TWO (VB-82), embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON
(CV-20), on 19 Mary 1945, while deployed over Hiroshima Bay, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WOOD, HUNTER, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hunter Wood, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of this profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. SMITH (DD-378), during the engagement with
enemy Japanese forces north of the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. When
a flaming enemy plane crashed on the forecastle, its torpedo exploding,
Lieutenant Commander Wood, despite fierce and determined aerial attacks, a
raging fire, and exploding ammunition, handled his ship with such daring skill
that he was able to maintain his station in the carrier's screen and to
furnish valuable protection against the attacking Japanese planes. Gallantly
fighting the portions of his battery which were still effective, he minimized
the damage to our own forces and dealt continued heavy blows on the enemy. His
expert seamanship, outstanding courage, and indomitable fighting spirit were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: July 6, 1902 at Hopkinsville, Kentucky
Home Town: Hopkinsville, Kentucky
WOOD, LLOYD NELSON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lloyd Nelson Wood, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scout Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron THIRTEEN (VB-13),
embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Sibuyan Sea during the Air Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October
1944. In the face of continuous and intense anti-aircraft fire and enemy air
opposition, Lieutenant Wood pressed home a determined dive bombing attack on a
hostile aircraft carrier and, accurately releasing his bomb load at perilously
low altitude, scored a direct hit which contributed to its sinking. By his
superb flying ability, indomitable fighting spirit and cool courage,
maintained at great personal risk, Lieutenant Wood contributed immeasurably to
the extensive and costly damage inflicted on the Japanese fleet in this vital
war area. His conduct throughout this action reflects great credit upon
himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 340 (July 1945)
Born: January 17, 1920 at St. Louis, Missouri
Home Town: Villa Ridge, Missouri
WOODHULL, ROGER B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Roger B. Woodhull, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Tulagi Harbor on 4
May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. These
attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters, resulted in
the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels at Tulagi and
the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of another in
the Coral Sea. Lieutenant Woodhull's conscientious devotion to duty and
gallant self-command against formidable odds were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 26, 1914 at Los Angeles,
California
Home Town: San Antonio, Texas
*WOODRUFF, THOMAS JOSEPH
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Thomas Joseph Woodruff, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron
TWENTY (VF-20), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action on 24
and 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: November 30, 1918 at St. Louis, Missouri
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
WOODS, THOMAS ALTUS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas Altus Woods, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands during the Battle of
Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Fearlessly pressing home his attack to low
altitude in the face of accurate and intense antiaircraft fire from the
formidable enemy disposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Woods succeeded in
scoring one of eight direct hits upon a Japanese aircraft carrier of CHITOSE
class, in a strike so effectively disposed that the resulting successive hits
upon this ship caused it's almost immediate sinking. Undaunted in the face of
relentless, devastating antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during
the bitterly fought engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a
destroyer of the enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo
damage inflicted on battleships and other important naval units. By his daring
airmanship, exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty through a
perilous assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Woods contributed materially to
the sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 6, 1916 at Grenada, Mississippi
*WOODSIDE, DARRELL D. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Darrell D. Woodside (03211769), Aviation Machinist's Mate
First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo
Squadron EIGHT (VT-8), embarked from Naval Air Station Midway during the
"Air Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 and 5
June 1942. In the first attack against an enemy carrier of the Japanese
invasion fleet, Aviation Machinist's Mate First Class Woodside pressed home
his attack in the face of withering fire from enemy Japanese fighters and
anti-aircraft forces. Because of events attendant upon the Battle of Midway,
there can be no doubt that he gallantly gave up his life in the service of his
country. His courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: March 30, 1919 at Taylor County, Iowa
Home Town: Clearfield, Iowa
*WOODSON, JEFF DAVIS (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Jeff Davis Woodson (0-136953), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron
EIGHT (VT-8), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during the "Air
Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Grimly
aware of the hazardous consequences of flying without fighter protection, and
with insufficient fuel to return to his carrier, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Woodson resolutely, and with no thought of his own life, delivered an
effective torpedo attack against violent assaults of enemy Japanese aircraft
fire. His courageous action, carried out with a gallant spirit of
self-sacrifice and a conscientious devotion to the fulfillment of his mission,
was a determining factor in the defeat of the enemy forces and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: June 10, 1908 at Autman, Texas
Home Town: Vallejo, California
WOODSON, WILLIAM HOWELL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Howell Woodson, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN
(CVL-10), while participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in
the Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20
June 1944. By his airmanship and cool courage in the face of tremendous odds,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Woodson contributed materially to the infliction of
extensive and costly damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 28, 1917 at Portsmouth,
Virginia
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
WOOLLEN, WILLIAM STONE
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Stone Woollen, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FORTY-TWO (VF-42),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against the Japanese
forces on 8 May 1942, during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 22, 1914 at Chapel Hill, North
Carolina
Home Town: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WOOLLEN, WILLIAM STONE
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to William Stone Woollen, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane
in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5),
during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on
4 June 1942. The outstanding courage and determined skill displayed by
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Woollen were at all times inspiring and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 22, 1914 at Chapel Hill, North
Carolina
Home Town: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WORDELL, MALCOLM TABER
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Malcolm Taber Wordell, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane and Section Leader in Fighting Squadron FORTY-ONE (VF-41),
attached to the U.S.S. RANGER (CV-4), during the occupation of French Morocco,
from 8 to 11 November 1942. When a force of hostile cruisers and destroyers
was observed bearing down upon our transports at Fedala, Lieutenant Wordell
led a flight of sixteen planes through terrific anti-aircraft fire to
intercept their attack. Pressing home vigorous and persistent strafing raids
in support of a furious bombardment from our own surface ships, he contributed
materially to the relentless fighting spirit which enabled our forces to set
fire to three of the enemy vessels and drive off the others. No longer able to
carry on because of severe wounds, he successfully extricated himself from a
precarious situation by bringing down his badly damaged plane in a skillful
forced landing. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: May 22, 1911 at Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WORDELL, MALCOLM TABER
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Malcolm Taber Wordell, Commander,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25
October 1944, in the Philippine Islands. Commander Wordell's outstanding
courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 22, 1911 at Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*WORDEN, DONALD DORIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Donald Doris Worden, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Bomber in Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-TWO (VB-82),
embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), on 19 Mary 1945, while deployed
over Hiroshima Bay, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Donald Worden was killed in action in 1953
while serving in the Korean War.
*WORLEY, HARRY W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Harry W. Worley, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Bomber, in Bombing Squadron NINE (VB-9), embarked
from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), on 7 April 1945, and deployed over the East
China Sea. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
WORTHINGTON, ROKBERT K.R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Rokbert K.R. Worthington, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry
and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. BALAO (SS-285), on the EIGHTH War Patrol of
that submarine during February and March 1943, in enemy controlled waters.
Tenaciously attacking the enemy at every quarter, Lieutenant Commander
Worthington launched aggressive attacks which resulted in sinking enemy ships
for a total of more than 20,000 tons. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Worthington brought his ship safely back to
port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WOYKE, MAX E. E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Max E. E. Woyke, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on
7 and 8 May 1942. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: March 22, 1914 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
WRENN, GEORGE L.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George L. Wrenn, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane
in Fighting Squadron SEVENTY-TWO (VF-72), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET
(CV-8), during the engagement with enemy Japanese naval and air forces near
the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
WRIGHT, CARLETON H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carleton H. Wright, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Task Force
WILLIAM (TF-57), during operations against enemy Japanese forces in
enemy-controlled waters during the Battle of Tassafaronga on the night of 30
November 1942. Rear Admiral Wright, at a critical hour in the campaign,
intercepted the approaching enemy forces, inflicting severe damage to a number
of enemy ships, and defeated the enemy's persistent attempts to land troops
and supplies on Guadalcanal. Rear Admiral Wright's inspiring leadership and
the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to
the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon
the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 318 (September 1943)
Born: June 2, 1892 at New Hampton, Iowa
Home Town: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
WRIGHT, GAYDON DEE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Gaydon Dee Wright, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in action as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane,
while participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in the
Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. By his airmanship and cool courage in the face of tremendous odds,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Wright contributed materially to the infliction of
extensive and costly damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 3, 1921 at Carbondale, Kansas
Home Town: Parsons, Kansas
WRIGHT, JACK LOVELL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack Lovell Wright, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON
(CV-16), while participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in
the Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20
June 1944. By his airmanship and cool courage in the face of tremendous odds,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Wright contributed materially to the infliction of
extensive and costly damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 10, 1920 at St. Joseph,
Missouri
Home Town: St. Joseph, Missouri
*WRIGHT, JOHN WESLEY, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Wesley Wright, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Plane in in action on 7 April 1945, while
deployed over the East China Sea. His outstanding courage and determined skill
were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
WRIGHT, RICHARD LEE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Lee Wright, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. The outstanding courage and determined skill
displayed by Ensign Wright were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 25, 1918 at South Pittsburgh,
Tennessee
Home Town: Jonesville, Virginia
WRIGHT, SPENCER DOWNS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Spencer Downs Wright, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron SEVENTY-ONE (VF-71), embarked from the
U.S.S. WASP (CV-7), in leading his section in the initial aerial attack on the
Japanese positions in the Solomon Islands on 7 August 1942. Lieutenant
Wright's section covered the landing operations on Gavutu and Tanambogo
Islands. Attacking a flight of Japanese seaplanes off Gavutu, Lieutenant
Wright's section shot down six flying boats, then destroyed a motor launch on
the sea. He personally accounted for three of the planes and the boat.
Lieutenant Wright then led his fliers in a strafing assault on the enemy shore
installations on the two islands, destroying fuel and ammunition dumps,
buildings and motor vehicles, and hampering Japanese troop movements, thus
paving the way for the landing of the American ground forces and contributing
greatly to the successful occupation of the islands. Lieutenant Wright's
outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: May 24, 1913 at Newberry, South Carolina
Home Town: Newberry, South Carolina
WRIGHT, WENDELL PHILIP
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wendell Philip Wright, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWENTY (VB-20), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action against units of the Japanese
Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine Islands during the Battle for
Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Flying as wingman on a search and attack
mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his division was assigned an
aircraft carrier as a target, Ensign Wright defied the withering barrages of
antiaircraft fire to dive low over the hostile warship and release his bombs
at perilously low altitude to score direct hits which started fires and
contributed materially to the infliction of extensive damage on the Japanese
vessel. His superb airmanship, inspiring courage and unwavering devotion to
duty reflect the highest credit upon Ensign Wright and the United States Naval
Service.
Born: June 30, 1920 at St. Johnsbury, Vermont
Home Town: St. Johnsbury, Vermont
WRIGHT, WHITNEY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Whitney Wright, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy Heavy Patrol
Plane of Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED FOUR (VPB-104), in combat against
Japanese forces near Leyte in the South Pacific from 26 August 1943 to 3
November 1943. In the face of intense antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant Wright
pressed home his attacks, destroying or seriously damaging one enemy gunboat,
one loaded troop transport and one cargo vessel. On 8 September he was
attacked by seven Japanese airplanes while maneuvering to complete the
destruction of an enemy bomber. After a twenty- minute battle he eluded the
fighters and returned to his base with his plane undamaged. Lieutenant
Wright's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 336 (March 1945)
Born: May 22, 1915 at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Waterville, Maine
WRIGHT, WILLIAM ALEXANDER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Alexander Wright, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. His courage, daring tactics and fearless devotion to
duty were essential factors in the success of our forces and reflect the
highest credit upon Lieutenant Wright and the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 8, 1917 at Royal Oak, Michigan
Home Town: Wilmette, Illinois
WRIGHT, WILLIAM LESLIE
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Leslie Wright, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. STURGEON (SS-187), on the SECOND War Patrol
of that submarine during the period 28 December 1941 to 20 February 1942, in
enemy controlled waters off the Coast of Borneo. On the night of 22 January,
STURGEON was alerted by the U.S.S. PICKEREL (SS-177), that a large convoy was
headed her way in Makassar Strait. A few minutes later, her sonar picked up
the pings of ships dead astern. She submerged and fired four torpedoes at a
large ship, with two explosions following. The submarine was then subjected to
a two and one-half hour depth charge attack by two destroyers which caused no
damage. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Wright
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 19, 1902 at Roby, Texas
Home Town: Corpus Christi, Texas
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WRIGHT, WILLIAM LESLIE
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to William Leslie Wright, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. STURGEON
(SS-187), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the period 15 March
1942 to 7 May 1942, in enemy controlled waters of the Makassar Straits.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Wright brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: July 19, 1902 at Roby, Texas
Home Town: Corpus Christi, Texas
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
WYLIE, WILLIAM NAYLOR
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Naylor Wylie, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. SCORPION (SS-278), on the FIRST War Patrol of that submarine
during the period 5 April 1945 to 8 May 1945, in enemy controlled waters of
the Sea of Japan. In addition to sinking an important amount of enemy
shipping, including a brilliant attack on a strongly escorted freighter,
Commander Wylie's excellent supervision resulted in the success of a special
vital mission by his submarine. Through his experience and sound judgment
Commander Wylie brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout
was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 324 (March 1944)
Born: October 14, 1907 at Tiffin, Ohio
Home Town: Brevard, North Carolina
WYRICK, JAMES WOODROW
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Woodrow Wyrick, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
devotion to duty while serving on board the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. ENTERPRISE
(CV-6), in the Solomon Islands, in 1942. Ensign Wyrick's conduct throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: October 12, 1918 at Havre, Montana
Home Town: San Francisco, California