THACH, JOHN SMITH
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Smith Thach, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Commanding Officer of Fighting Squadron
THREE (VF3), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against
enemy forces in the Pacific War Area when his ship was attacked by eighteen
Japanese bombing planes on 20 February 1942. Lieutenant Commander Thatch
intercepted an enemy four-engine bomber, determinedly pursued it through
clouds and heavy rain, and assisted in shooting it down despite heavy machine
gun and cannon fire. Later that day, he intercepted and shot down another
aircraft during an attack directed at his carrier by nine enemy bombers and
aided in shooting down another. Lieutenant Commander Thatch's outstanding
courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 19, 1905 at Fordyce, Arkansas
Home Town: Fordyce, Arkansas
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
THACH, JOHN SMITH
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to John Smith Thach, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and
Commanding Officer of Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. The outstanding courage and determined skill
displayed by Lieutenant Commander Thatch were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 19, 1905 at Fordyce, Arkansas
Home Town: Fordyce, Arkansas
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
THATCHER, ALBERT CURTIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Albert Curtis Thatcher, Aviation Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy,
for exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard
for his personal safety during the Japanese attack on the United States
Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Wounded
in the severe enemy bombing and strafing attack on the naval air station, Ford
Island, Pearl Harbor, Aviation Machinist Mate Second Class Thatcher continued
to assist Ensign D. Arnold Singleton, USNR, in securing fuel lines at the
station and helping free the tanker, U.S.S. NEOSHO that was fueling the
station. The conduct of Aviation Machinist's Mate Second Class Thatcher
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 26, 1920 at Chama, New Mexico
Home Town: Alamosa, California
THAYER, WILLIAM RUDOLPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Rudolph Thayer, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. JARVIS (DD-393), in sinking an enemy submarine on 28
January 1942. The conduct of Commander Thayer throughout this action reflects
great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 28, 1900 at Colorado Springs,
Colorado
Home Town: New Canaan, Connecticut
THEISS, PAUL SEYMOUR
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Paul Seymour Theiss, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Acting
Commander of a Transport Division, in action against the enemy on 7 August
1942, at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: October 6, 1890 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Indiana, Pennsylvania
THEOBALD, ROBERT A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert A. Theobald, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of this profession as Executive
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. Smith (DD-378), during the engagement with
enemy Japanese forces north of the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. When
a flaming Japanese plane crashed on the forecastle of his ship, its torpedo
exploding, Lieutenant Commander Theobald gallantly led a fire party to the
scene despite fierce aerial attacks, finally extinguished the blaze, thereby
enabling his ship to maintain her station in a carrier's screen. The conduct
of Lieutenant Commander Theobald throughout this action reflects great credit
upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: September 17, 1910 at Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Home Town: Scarsdale, New York
THIES, WILLIAM N.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William N. Thies, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron FORTY-ONE (VP-41), Patrol Wing FOUR, in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the Aleutian Islands, Territory of Alaska,
during the period 1 through 15 June 1942. Lieutenant Thies made daring,
repeated dive-bombing and strafing attacks on Japanese ships and four-motored
patrol planes, constantly seeking out and engaging the enemy, despite the
hazards of severe weather conditions and fire from antiaircraft and shore
batteries, thereby inspiring other members of his squadron to supreme efforts.
He participated in all-night patrols and bombing attacks on enemy Japanese
ships in Kiska harbor and succeeded in scoring a hit on an enemy transport,
all the while defying continuous and heavy antiaircraft fire. Lieutenant Thies'
outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: February 4, 1917 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
THOMAS, FRANCIS J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Francis J. Thomas, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
distinguished service in the line of his profession when, as senior surviving
officer aboard, he took command of the Battleship U.S.S. NEVADA (BB-36),
during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor,
Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1941, and despite severe enemy bombing and
strafing at the time, handled it in an outstanding manner. Although the U.S.S.
NEVADA had been torpedoed and bombed, he displayed excellent judgment in
promptly getting the U.S.S. NEVADA underway and moving her from the proximity
of the U.S.S. ARIZONA which was surrounded by burning oil and was afire from
stem to stern. Furthermore, when the entire forward part of his ship was afire
and it appeared that she might sink, as a result of further bombing, he ran
her aground in order to save her. The conduct of Lieutenant Commander Thomas
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 16, 1904 at Buffalo, New York
Home Town: Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
*THOMAS, HAROLD C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Harold C. Thomas, Chief Carpenter, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Light
Cruiser U.S.S. BOISE (CL-47), during action against enemy Japanese naval
forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11
- 12 October 1942. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Born: May 7, 1907 at Cleo, Oklahoma
Home Town: San Diego, California
THOMAS, HARRY C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry C. Thomas, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in action as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane,
while participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in the
Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. By his airmanship and cool courage in the face of tremendous odds,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Thomas contributed materially to the infliction of
extensive and costly damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 18, 1915 at Newark, New Jersey
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana
THOMAS, JAMES ALFRED
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Alfred Thomas, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Bomber and Commanding Officer of Bombing Squadron TEN
(VB-10), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against the
enemy from 11 to 13 November 1942. Lieutenant Commander Thomas' outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 1, 1909 at Columbus, Ohio
Home Town: Columbus, Ohio
THOMAS, JERROLD E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jerrold E. Thomas, Seaman First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Escort
Carrier U.S.S. SANTEE (CVE-29), in action against the enemy on 25 October
1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Born: October 2, 1922 at Kingfisher, Oklahoma
Home Town: Canadian, Texas
*THOMAS, JOHN ALFRED
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Alfred Thomas, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron TEN (VS-10), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against enemy Japanese forces in
the Solomon Islands Area during the period 13 to 15 November 1942. Lieutenant
Thomas lead his bombing squadron against heavy Japanese cruiser and transport
forces, launching numerous daring attacks against the enemy and obtaining 12
heavy bomb hits on enemy vessels. By his courageous leadership, exceptional
skill and indomitable fighting spirit, Lieutenant Thomas contributed
immeasurably to the success of his squadron in the overwhelming defeat of the
enemy in this engagement. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 316 (July 1943)
Born: August 1, 1909 at Columbus, Ohio
Home Town: Knoxville, Tennessee
*THOMAS, LLOYD (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Lloyd Thomas (0-081617), Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving
as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Participating in a
vigorous and intensive assault against the Japanese invasion fleet,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Thomas pressed home his attack with relentless
determination in the face of a terrific barrage of anti-aircraft fire. The
unprecedented conditions under which his squadron launched its offensive were
so exceptional that it is highly improbably the occasion may ever recur where
other pilots of the service will be called upon to demonstrate an equal degree
of gallantry and fortitude. His extreme disregard of personal safety
contributed materially to the success of our forces and his loyal conduct was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 309 (December 1942)
Born: March 10, 1912 at Nelsonville, Ohio
Home Town: Coronado, California
THOMAS, RALPH W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph W. Thomas, Pharmacist Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman attached to a Rifle Company of the FOURTH Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 9
March 1945. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk to
his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Thomas undoubtedly saved many
lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
THOMAS, ROBERT E., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert E. Thomas, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptional courage, presence
of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal safety while
serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. NEVADA (BB-36), during the Japanese
attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of
Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. Despite heavy enemy bombing, strafing and torpedo
attacks Ensign Thomas, battery officer on the 5" anti-aircraft battery of
the U.S.S. NEVADA, although seriously wounded and handicapped by heavy
casualties to the personnel of the battery maintained a highly effective fire
from his battery. The conduct of Ensign Thomas throughout this action reflects
great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 6, 1919 at Springfield, Illinois
Home Town: Rockford, Illinois
THOMAS, ROBERT FRANCIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Francis Thomas, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron TWENTY-ONE (VF-21),
embarked from the U.S.S. BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24), in action on 15 and 25 October
1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 16, 1921 at New York, New York
Home Town: Staten Island, New York
THOMAS, THOMAS C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas C. Thomas, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 18 July 1945, while deployed
over Yokosuka, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: October 6, 1918 at Gresham, Nebraska
THOMAS, WILLIAM DOW
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Dow Thomas, Commander [then Commander], U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commander of Destroyer and Destroyer Escorts screening an Escort Carrier
Task Unit, during action against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet, in
the Battle off Samar Island, Philippine Islands, on 25 October 1944. When a
formidable column of Japanese battleships, cruisers and destroyers attacked
our small Task Unit of Escort Carriers, Captain Thomas closed on the hostile
disposition, deploying his small force between the enemy and the lightly armed
and armored carriers and brought his light caliber guns to bear upon the
rapidly advancing hostile Fleet units. By a skillfully organized torpedo
attack, launched at short range, he succeeded in delivering a series of
crippling blows, despite continuous fire from heavy caliber enemy guns, and
contributed materially to the victorious conclusion of this historic battle.
His courage, leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 4, 1904 at Wilkes-Barre,
Pennsylvania
Home Town: Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania
*THOMAS, WILLIAM GARFIELD, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William Garfield Thomas, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession as Number 1 Turret Officer on board the Light Cruiser U.S.S. BOISE
(CL-47), during action against enemy Japanese naval forces off Savo Island
during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11 - 12 October 1942. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: September 13, 1916 at Watsontown,
Pennsylvania
Home Town: Colser, Pennsylvania
*THOMAS, WILLIS M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Willis M. Thomas, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. POMPANO (SS-181), during the FIRST War
Patrol of that vessel in enemy controlled waters near the Japanese home
islands during the period 19 July 1942 to 12 September 1942. Despite strong
enemy countermeasures and unfavorable sea conditions, Lieutenant Commander
Thomas took advantage of every opportunity to strike the enemy and in a series
of skillfully conducted attacks succeeded in sinking a destroyer, a 900-ton
patrol vessel, and 6,900 tons of merchant shipping without casualty to
personnel of his own command. Lieutenant Commander Thomas's conduct throughout
was an inspiration to his officers and men, and are in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: September 26, 1907 at Richmond, California
Home Town: Fresno, California
THOMASON, J. W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to J. W. Thomason, Ship's Cook First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for gallantry
and intrepidity in action while serving on board the U.S.S. HARDER (SS-257),
on the FOURTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 29 March 1944 to
20 April 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific Area. On 1 April
1944, during that war patrol, Ship's Cook First Class Thomason served as a
member of a volunteer rescue team dispatched from HARDER to an enemy held
island to rescue a naval aviator whose plane had been shot down. Although
fully aware that unforeseen circumstance might result in the forced
abandonment of the entire party, Ship's Cook First Class Thomason courageously
fought his way through the breakers and a coral reef despite dangerous hostile
sniper fire and locating the exhausted aviator, succeeded in bringing him back
to Harder. His conduct throughout this action reflects great credit upon
himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 332 (November 1944)
Born: September 19, 1904 at Fort Worth, Texas
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
THOMPSON, LEE ROY
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lee Roy Thompson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting-Bombing Squadron TEN (VFB-10), embarked from the
U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed over the
East China Sea. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
*THOMPSON, PARLEY DALE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Parley Dale Thompson, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
this profession as Executive Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. DREXLER (DD-741),
in action on 28 May 1945, at Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Thompson's conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
*THOMPSON, THOROLF ERLING (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Thorolf Erling Thompson (0-263677), Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against
the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in
Fighting Squadron FIFTEEN (VF-15, embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in
action against enemy Japanese surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands on 24 October 1944. In the
face of shattering antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Thompson dove
to perilously low altitude and pressed home his attack, scoring a direct hit
on a battleship of the Yamato class. By his superb airmanship, indomitable
fighting spirit and gallant fortitude in the face of extremely adverse weather
and savage, unceasing opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Thompson
contributed materially to the success of our forces in this decisive
engagement. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 345 (December 1945)
Born: June 18, 1921 at Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
Home Town: Ames, Iowa
THOMPSON, WILLIAM CALHOUN, JR.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Calhoun Thompson, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. CABRILLA (SS-288), on the FIFTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 3 July 1944 to 15 August 1944, in enemy
controlled waters of the Sulu Sea. Commander Thompson relentlessly sought out
the enemy during a prolonged period of hazardous undersea operations. In two
well-conceived attacks he completely destroyed a convoy which was screened by
an escort, including patrol craft and a plane patrol. He took advantage of
every favorable attack opportunity and, fighting his ship with determined and
aggressiveness, succeeded in sinking and damaging an important amount of vital
hostile shipping. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Thompson
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 336 (March 1945)
Born: June 26, 1913 at Dublin, Georgia
Home Town: Dublin, Georgia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
THOMPSON, WILLIAM CALHOUN, JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to William Calhoun Thompson, Jr.,
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. CABRILLA
(SS-288), on the SIXTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 13
September 1944 to 25 October 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the South
China Sea. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Thompson
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 340 (July 1945)
Born: June 26, 1913 at Dublin, Georgia
Home Town: Dublin, Georgia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*THOMSEN, ROBERT CLARENCE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Clarence Thomsen, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as a Navigator on board the Destroyer U.S.S. LAFFEY (DD-459), in action
against the enemy on 16 April 1945, off Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. Ensign
Thomsen's conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
THOMSON, CHARLES EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Edward Thomson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron SEVEN (VB-7), embarked from
the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the
Sulu Sea in the Philippine Islands, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 26
October 1944. as Pilot of a carrier- based Bombing Plane, Ensign Thomson
scored a destructive hit on a heavy cruiser of the Japanese Fleet in the Sulu
Sea, which contributed to its probable sinking. In the face of a severe
barrage of anti-aircraft fire and the fast maneuvering of the target, he
displayed outstanding skill and conspicuous unwavering courage in driving home
his attack. Ensign Thomson's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: February 3, 1921 at St. Louis, Missouri
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
*THORNHILL, LEONARD WILSON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Leonard Wilson Thornhill, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving
as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWO (VT-2),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: August 17, 1915 at Lamison, Alabama
Home Town: Selma, Alabama
THORNTON, SAMUEL THEODORE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Samuel Theodore Thornton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIX (VB-6), embarked
from the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), in the attack on major units of the Japanese
fleet in Kure Harbor, Japan, consisting of battleships, carriers and heavy
cruisers, on 24 July 1945. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
THURMON, NORMAN EDWIN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Norman Edwin Thurmon, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in the
Philippine Islands. Lieutenant Thurmon's outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 2, 1920 at Chamois, Missouri
Home Town: Kingsville, Texas
TIEDEMAN, CARL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carl Tiedeman, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. GUAVINA (SS-326), on the FIRST War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 6 April 1944 to 28 May 1944, in enemy
controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Tiedeman brought his ship safely back to port.
His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 16, 1911 at Sioux City, Iowa
Home Town: Sioux City, Iowa
TIMBERLAKE, LEWIS RUMPH, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lewis Rumph Timberlake, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIFTEEN
(VT-15), embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy
Japanese surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf
in the Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. In the face of heavy and
accurate antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Timberlake participated
in a vigorous and determined glide-bombing attack on enemy ships, scoring a
torpedo hit from close range on an enemy carrier, contributing materially to
its sinking. Undaunted in the face of relentless, devastating antiaircraft
fire, he rendered gallant service during the bitterly fought engagement in
which all carriers, a light cruiser and a destroyer of the enemy's task force
were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo damage inflicted on battleships and other
important naval units. By his daring airmanship, exceptional courage and
steadfast devotion to duty through a perilous assignment, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Timberlake contributed materially to the sinking of this valuable enemy
fighting unit and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: December 2, 1922 at Florence, Alabama
Home Town: Florence, Alabama
TIMMERMAN, ROBERT M.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert M. Timmerman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane, in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed over the Inland Sea of
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
TIMMS, WILLIAM WALTER, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Walter Timms, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while
deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
TISDALE, MAHLON STREET
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Mahlon Street Tisdale, Rear
Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the
line of his profession as Commander, Task Force WILLIAM (TF-57), during
operations against enemy Japanese forces in enemy-controlled waters during the
Battle of Tassafaronga on the night of 30 November 1942. Succeeding to command
of the task force, Rear Admiral Tisdale continued gun action until all enemy
ships within range were destroyed and later conducted a bold search for enemy
vessels along probable routes of retreat. Rear Admiral Tisdale's inspiring
leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in
large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect
great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 318 (September 1943)
Born: December 6, 1890 at Wenona, Illinois
Home Town: Wenona, Illinois
Awards: Navy Cross (WWI), Navy Cross (WWII)
TOBIN, ROBERT G.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert G. Tobin, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer
Squadron TWELVE, during action against enemy Japanese naval forces off Savo
Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11 - 12 October
1942. Captain Tobin maintained an effective screen with his destroyer division
for cruisers and transports, and extricated his own ships after inflicting
severe damage on Japanese forces. Captain Tobin's inspiring leadership and the
valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 326 (May 1944)
Born: August 17, 1894 at Ronceverte, West Virginia
Home Town: Madison, Illinois
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TOBIN, ROBERT G.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Robert G. Tobin, Captain, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession as Commander, Destroyer Squadron TWELVE, during an engagement with
Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942.
On this occasion Captain Tobin's Destroyer Division engaged at close quarters
and defeated a superior enemy force, inflicting heavy damage upon them and
preventing the accomplishment of their intended mission. This daring and
intrepid attack, brilliantly executed, led to a great victory for his
country's forces. By his indomitable fighting spirit, expert seamanship, and
gallant devotion to duty, Captain Tobin contributed largely to the success of
the battle and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 326 (May 1944)
Born: August 17, 1894 at Ronceverte, West Virginia
Home Town: Madison, Illinois
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TOBIN, ROBERT G.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Robert G. Tobin, Captain,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the Light Cruiser U.S.S. MONTPELIER
(CL-57), during the initial bombardment of Shortland-Faisi-Ballale from 30
October 1943 to 2 November 1943. Later, during an engagement with Japanese
naval forces at Empress Augusta Bay, off Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on the
night of 1 - 2 November 1943, with his Task Force engaging a Japanese surface
force of superior fire power, Commander Tobin sought out and engaged six
Japanese warships, pressing home vigorous and unrelenting attacks. He hurled
the full fighting strength of his ship against the enemy and, by his inspiring
leadership and skilled combat tactics, evoked the indomitable fighting spirit
which enabled his officers and men to contribute materially to the sinking of
four ships and the serious damaging of two others, thereby aiding in the
establishment of our beachhead on Bougainville Island. Captain Tobin's
inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command
contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 326 (May 1944)
Born: August 17, 1894 at Ronceverte, West Virginia
Home Town: Madison, Illinois
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*TOLLBERG, MAYNARD WILLIAM
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Maynard William Tollberg, Watertender Second Class, U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in action
against the enemy while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S. LaVALLETTE
(DD-448), in action against enemy Japanese forces near Rennell Island, Solomon
Islands, on 29 and 30 January, 1943. His conduct throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Born: February 17, 1904 at North Branch,
Minnesota
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
*TOLMAN, CHARLES E. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Charles E. Tolman, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. DeHAVEN (DD-469), during operations in the
Solomon Islands in January and February 1943. Commander Tolman operated his
ship as group leader during the bombardment of enemy-held plantations on New
Georgia Island and was directly responsible for demolition of important
buildings and large fires and explosions in adjacent munitions dumps. On 1
February 1943, when eight Japanese dive bombers viciously attacked his ship
and dropped a bomb on the navigating bridge, Commander Tolman courageously
carried on until two internal explosions destroyed the DeHAVEN. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 320 (November 1943)
Born: June 25, 1903 at Concord, Massachusetts
Home Town: Concord, Massachusetts
TOMLINSON, WILLIAM G.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William G. Tomlinson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Light Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24), in the Pacific War
Area. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
Navy of the United States.
TOOTLE, MILTON, IV
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Milton Tootle, IV, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. While engaged in an assault against Japanese
aerial forces about to attack his aircraft carrier, Ensign Tootle pursued a
Torpedo Plane so relentlessly that he came under a fierce barrage of
antiaircraft fire from his own ship. Although the resultant damage to his
plane caused the cockpit to become filled with smoke, he nevertheless pressed
home the attack until his gunfire struck down the Torpedo Plane and sent it
exploding into the sea. Despite the terrific hazard of flying his battered and
smoking craft, he continued to carry on with grim determination and
magnificent fortitude until ordered to crash-land in the water. As a last
resort he was required to bail out and a short time afterward was picked up by
a friendly destroyer. The outstanding courage and determined skill displayed
by Ensign Tootle were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: January 8, 1920 at St. Joseph, Missouri
Home Town: St. Joseph, Missouri
*TORREY, PHILIP H., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Philip H. Torrey, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Plane and Commander of Air Group NINE (AG-9), embarked
from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action on 16 and 17 February 1944, while
deployed over Truk in the Caroline Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 25, 1913 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Long Beach, California
TOWNSEND, EUGENE P.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Eugene P. Townsend, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron TWENTY-SEVEN
(VF-27), embarked from the U.S.S. PRINCETON (CVL-23), in action on 24 October
1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 5, 1920 at Gamble, Alabama
Home Town: Saragossa, Alabama
TRACEY, FREDERICK WILLIAM
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frederick William Tracey, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHTEEN (VF-18),
embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action against the enemy from 24
through 26 October 1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
TRAXLER, ARNOLD C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Arnold C. Traxler, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12),
in action on 19 March 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
TRAYNOR, LAURENCE G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Laurence G. Traynor, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Tulagi Harbor on 4
May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. These
attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters, resulted in
the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels at Tulagi and
the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of another in
the Coral Sea. Ensign Traynor's conscientious devotion to duty and gallant
self-command against formidable odds were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 23, 1917 at Brighton, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
TRIEBEL, CHARLES OTTO
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Otto Triebel, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. SNOOK (SS-279), during the FIRST War Patrol of that submarine
during the period 11 April to 23 May 1943, in waters in the area of the East
China Sea. Commander Triebel delivered torpedo and surface attacks against
hostile vessels, destroying a large amount of enemy shipping. Through his
experience and sound judgment Commander Triebel brought his ship safely back
to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: November 17, 1907 at Peoria, Illinois
Home Town: Madison, Illinois
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TRIEBEL, CHARLES OTTO
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Charles Otto Triebel, Commander,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line
of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SNOOK (SS-279), on a War
Patrol of that submarine in 1943, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific
War Area. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Triebel brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: November 17, 1907 at Peoria, Illinois
Home Town: Madison, Illinois
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TRIEBEL, CHARLES OTTO
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Charles Otto Triebel,
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SNOOK
(SS-279), on the FIFTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 6
January 1944 to 6 March 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the East China
Sea. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Triebel brought his
ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: November 17, 1907 at Peoria, Illinois
Home Town: Madison, Illinois
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TRIPSON, JOHN R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John R. Tripson, Chief Specialist, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and devotion to duty while in charge of a Scout Boat from the Northern
Attack Group during the assault on and occupation of French Morocco from
November 8 to 11, 1942. Preceding the assault on Mehdia on 8 November Ensign
Tripson, who was then a Chief Specialist, skillfully maneuvered his craft in
complete darkness from the transport area seven miles off the coast toward the
mouth of the Sebou River in order to locate and mark this locality for the
assault battalions of the Northern Attack Group. After locating his position,
he guided incoming boat waves of troops by prescribed signals to their proper
destination. Although under fire from hostile forces, Ensign Tripson gallantly
maintained his station until his mission was accomplished, thereby
contributing to the successful landing of our troops.
Born: September 17, 1919 at Mission, Texas
Home Town: Mission, Texas
TROWBRIDGE, MILTON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Milton Trowbridge, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWENTY (VT-20),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action on 24 October 1944,
during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 26, 1923 at Shreveport, Louisiana
Home Town: Shreveport, Louisiana
TRUAX, MYRON M.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Myron M. Truax, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHTY-THREE (VF-83), embarked from the
U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action on 27 March 1945, while deployed over Okinawa
in the Ryukyu Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TRUAX, MYRON M.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Myron M. Truax, Ensign, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron
EIGHTY-THREE (VF-83), embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), on 4 May 1945,
while deployed over Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. Ensign Truax' outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TRUE, ARNOLD ELLSWORTH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Arnold Ellsworth TRUE, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. HAMMANN (DD-412), during the rescue of survivors from the
U.S.S. LEXINGTON in the battle of the Coral Sea on 8 May 1942. While still in
danger of another attack by enemy planes and while the LEXINGTON was being
shaken by violent explosions and was being gutted by raging fires, Commander
True, in total disregard for his own safety, placed his ship alongside the
LEXINGTON and took off a large number of survivors. His conduct throughout was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: January 23, 1901 at Owenton, Kentucky
Home Town: Corinth, Kentucky
TRYTTEN, JOSEPH PERRY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph Perry Trytten, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWENTY (VB-20),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action against units of the
Japanese Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine Islands during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf on 24 October 1944. Flying as wingman on a search and
attack mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his division was
assigned the Japanese battleship MUSASHI as a target, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Trytten defied the withering barrages of antiaircraft fire to dive low
over the hostile warship and release his bombs at perilously low altitude to
score direct hits which started fires and contributed materially to the
infliction of extensive damage on the Japanese vessel. His superb airmanship,
inspiring courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Trytten and the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 11, 1922 at Decorah, Iowa
Home Town: Ann Arbor, Michigan
TSARNAS, JOHN ELLES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Elles Tsarnas, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWENTY (VB-20),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action against units of the
Japanese Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine Islands during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf on 24 October 1944. Flying as wingman on a search and
attack mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his division was
assigned the Japanese battleship MUSASHI as a target, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Tsarnas defied the withering barrages of antiaircraft fire to dive low
over the hostile warship and release his bombs at perilously low altitude to
score direct hits which started fires and contributed materially to the
infliction of extensive damage on the Japanese vessel. His superb airmanship,
inspiring courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Tsarnas and the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 18, 1920 at Sherwood, California
Home Town: Heraldsburg, California
*TUCKER, ALFRED BLAND, III (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Alfred Bland Tucker, III, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scout Dive Bomber and Executive Officer of
Bombing Squadron EIGHT (VB-8), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during
the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 6 June
1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety and in the face of
intense antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant Commander Tucker led his squadron in
determined and effective bombing and strafing attacks on fleeing enemy
Japanese forces, obtaining a successful hit on one of the enemy ships. His
airmanship, courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 309 (December 1942)
Born: December 26, 1909 at Berryville, Virginia
Home Town: Winchester, Virginia
*TUCKER, HENRY WARREN (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Henry Warren Tucker, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the
line of his profession following the attack on the Fleet Oiler U.S.S. NEOSHO
(AO-23), by enemy Japanese aerial forces in the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. With
complete disregard for his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Tucker swam
between the various life rafts carrying tannic acid in his hands to treat the
burns of the injured men. He hazarded the dangers of exposure and exhaustion
to continue his task, helping the injured to boats but refusing a place for
himself. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Tucker was subsequently reported as
missing in action and it is believed he lost his life in his loyal and
courageous devotion to duty. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others at
great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Tucker undoubtedly
saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Born: October 5, 1919 at York, Alabama
Home Town: York, Alabama
TURNBULL, GEOFFREY A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Geoffrey A. Turnbull, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTY-FOUR
(VT-84), embarked from the U.S.S. BUNKER HILL (CV-17), during an attack
against the Japanese Battleship Yamato off Kyushu, Japan, on 7 April 1945.
Displaying great skill and courage, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Turnbull pressed
home his torpedo attack and despite extremely intense antiaircraft fire from
all caliber weapons on the battleship and the surrounding screen. His torpedo
was one of thirteen dropped in a concerted attack by the squadron, which cored
at least nine hits on the battleship almost simultaneously. Without flinching
he carried his torpedo in to close range through adverse weather conditions
and intense enemy fire which included the main batteries, contributing
materially to the complete destruction of the capital ship a short time later.
His courage, skill, determination and unswerving devotion to duty were at all
times in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
TURNER, EWARD BENNETT
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Eward Bennett Turner, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FOURTEEN (VF-14),
embarked from the U.S.S. WASP (CV-18), in action on 18 October 1944, while
deployed in he Pacific War Area. His outstanding courage and determined skill
were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: February 15, 1917 at Cherokee, South
Carolina
Home Town: Green Cove Springs, Florida
TURNER, JOHN H.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John H. Turner, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SEAL (SS-183), on the ELEVENTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 8 August 1944 to 17 September 1944, in enemy
controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Turner brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 19, 1913 at Los Angeles,
California
Home Town: Union City, Tennessee
*TURNER, RAYMOND L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Raymond L. Turner, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
FIFTEEN (VB-15), embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against
enemy Japanese surface forces in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands during
the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Fearlessly pressing home his
attack to low altitude in the face of accurate and intense antiaircraft fire
from the formidable enemy disposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Turner
succeeded in scoring one of eight direct hits upon a Japanese aircraft carrier
of CHITOSE class, in a strike so effectively disposed that the resulting
successive hits upon this ship caused it's almost immediate sinking. Undaunted
in the face of relentless, devastating antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant
service during the bitterly fought engagement in which all carriers, a light
cruiser and a destroyer of the enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and
torpedo damage inflicted on battleships and other important naval units. By
his daring airmanship, exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty
through a perilous assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Turner contributed
materially to the sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
TURNER, RICHMOND K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richmond K. Turner, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Task Force
TARE, during the Amphibious landings in the Solomon Islands on 7 August 1942.
Rear Admiral Turner led his force in launching the initial attack and, due to
his expert leadership and courageous determination, carried it through to
complete victory, while subjected to repeated severe air attacks and intense
opposition. He then ensured the holding of objectives captured by landing
supplies and equipment. Rear Admiral Turner's inspiring leadership and the
valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: May 27, 1885 at Portland, Oregon
Home Town: Carmel, California
*TWEDT, JAMES F.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to James F. Twedt, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while
serving as a Medical Corpsman with the First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines,
FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in
the Volcano Islands, on 19 February 1945. By his courage and efforts in behalf
of others at great risk to his own life, Hospital Apprentice First Class Twedt
undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
TWELVES, WENDELL VAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wendell Van Twelves, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FIFTEEN (VF-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. In the face of heavy and accurate
antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Twelves pressed home, in the face
of heavy anti-aircraft fire, a vigorous and determined dive bombing attack on
enemy ships, making a direct hit on a Japanese aircraft carrier, materially
contributing to its sinking. Undaunted in the face of relentless, devastating
antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during the bitterly fought
engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a destroyer of the
enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo damage inflicted on
battleships and other important naval units. By his daring airmanship,
exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty through a perilous
assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Twelves contributed materially to the
sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: June 7, 1921 at Spanish Fork, Utah
Home Town: Spanish Fork, Utah
TYLER, MURRY H.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Murry H. Tyler, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed over the Inland Sea of
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
TYLER, WARNER WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Warner William Tyler, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19) embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese
Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the
Philippine Islands. Participating in a vigorous strike against major units of
the Japanese Fleet, including aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers and
destroyers, Ensign Tyler boldly plunged through continuous, intense
antiaircraft fire to carry out his attack and, expertly maneuvering to release
his torpedo at close range, succeeded in scoring a damaging hit on an enemy
battleship. By his superb airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage
maintained in the face of tremendous opposition, Ensign Tyler contributed
materially to the infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the
Japanese Fleet in this decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: November 30, 1922 at Denver, Colorado
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
TYREE, ALEXANDER KELLY
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Alexander Kelly Tyree, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. BOWFIN (SS-287), on the EIGHTH War Patrol of that submarine
during the period 23 April 1945 to 15 May 1945, in enemy controlled waters in
the Sea of Japan. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Tyree
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 28, 1915 at Page, West Virginia
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TYREE, ALEXANDER KELLY
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Alexander Kelly Tyree, Commander,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line
of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. BOWFIN (SS-287), on the
NINTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 29 May 1945 to 4 July
1945, in enemy controlled waters in the Sea of Japan. Through his experience
and sound judgment Commander Tyree brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 28, 1915 at Page, West Virginia
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TYREE, JOHN A., JR.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John A. Tyree, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FINBACK (SS-230), on the FIFTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 12 May 1943 to 26 June 1943, in enemy
controlled waters of the Palau Islands. Through his aggressive actions while
on patrol in the Pacific War Area, Lieutenant Commander Tyree succeeded in
dealing crippling blows to Japanese shipping. His submarine sank 23,000 tons
and damaged 20,000 tons of hostile shipping. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Tyree brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 324 (March 1944)
Born: October 3, 1911 at Blackstone, Virginia
Home Town: Danville, Virginia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
TYREE, JOHN A., JR.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to John A. Tyree, Jr., Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FINBACK
(SS-230), on the SIXTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 18 July
1943 to 12 September 1943, in enemy controlled waters of the Java Sea. Through
his aggressive actions while on patrol in the Pacific War Area, Lieutenant
Commander Tyree destroyed a large armed passenger-freighter. Taking advantage
of every favorable attack with alert skill and courageous efficiency, he
succeeded in sinking an important amount of hostile shipping. Through his
experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Tyree brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 333 (December 1944)
Born: October 3, 1911 at Blackstone, Virginia
Home Town: Danville, Virginia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
UNDERWOOD, GORDON WAITE
