PADBERG, JOHN WILLIAM
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John William Padberg, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane, in action On 28 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*PADDOCK, MERLIN N.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Merlin N. Paddock, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Plane and Air Group Commander, embarked from the U.S.S.
LANGLEY (CV-27), in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed over Kyushu, Japan.
His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
PAGE, JOHN DONALD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Donald Page, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane in action on 7 April 1945, while
deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
PAGE, JOHN EDWARD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Edward Page, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession,
in action against the enemy during World War II. (No further information is
available on this recipient or this award at the present time.)
Born: May 26, 1905 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Jacksonville, Florida
PAGEL, JOSEPH LLOYD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph Lloyd Pagel, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Heavy
Cruiser U.S.S. PORTLAND (CA-33), in action against the enemy during an
engagement with Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13
November, 1942. During the hazardous night action Seaman Second Class Pagel
remained at his station as the control circuit telephone operator in the
Starboard five inch director. Even though seriously wounded by a shell
fragment which passed through both legs, he refrained from mentioning his
injuries until a lull in the action permitted his relief. Pagel had continued
the transmission of control orders and reports in a distinct and calm manner
thereby making possible continuous control of his battery which was engaged in
illuminating the enemy with star shells. His courageous conduct in remaining
at his station despite his weakened condition, and with complete disregard for
his own safety, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: June 12, 1922 at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
PALAND, RICHARD WARREN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Warren Paland, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
PALERMO, CARLO J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carlo J. Palermo, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTY-THREE (VT-83), embarked from the
U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action on 19 March 1945, while deployed over Kure,
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
PALMER, FITZHUGH LEE, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Fitzhugh Lee Palmer, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane and Tactical Leader of Escort Fighting Squadron TWENTY-SIX
(VF-26), attached to the U.S.S. SANGAMON (ACV-26), during the assault on and
occupation of French Morocco, November 8 - 11, 1942. Pressing home audacious
low-altitude attacks in the face of intense anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant
Palmer, on the morning of 8 November led his squadron in daring raids against
enemy anti-aircraft installations and hostile aircraft both on the ground and
in the air and, by his courage and skill, personally sent one bomber down in
flames. Later, while attacking hostile ground forces, his plane was hit and
severely damaged by enemy fire, but, despite the consequent operational
difficulties, he persevered in maintaining control of the aircraft until a
safe landing had been made on board his carrier. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: November 18, 1913 at Redwood, North
Carolina
Home Town: Emporia, Virginia
PALMER, GEORGE G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George G. Palmer, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. COLE (DD-155), while leading the first wave of
assault boats against enemy forces during the occupation of the harbor of Safi,
French Morocco, 8 November 1942. In a remarkable demonstration of seamanship
and resourcefulness, Lieutenant Commander Palmer navigated the Cole by a
difficult and hazardous approach through unknown waters into the crowded
harbor where she landed all troops alongside a dock. This exceptional feat was
accomplished in almost total darkness while the ship was under the crossfire
of three enemy coast defense batteries and several machine guns mounted on the
harbor jetties, without loss of embarked personnel or material damage.
Lieutenant Commander Palmer's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to
duty of his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of
these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: January 25, 1908 at Cartersville, South Carolina
Home Town: Charleston, South Carolina
*PANCAKE, LEE SYLVESTER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Lee Sylvester Pancake, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Engineering Officer of Destroyer Squadron TWO, during the operations of the
U.S. Naval Forces north of the Santa Cruz, Islands, on 26 October 1942. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
Born: April 24, 1907 at Kramer, North Carolina
Home Town: Cumberland, Maryland
PANTHER, RICHARD D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard D. Panther, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
Patrol Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED EIGHT (VPB-108), in action
against enemy forces on Japanese-held Marcus Island on 9 May 1945. Flying
through extremely hazardous weather to participate in a strike against this
enemy stronghold, Lieutenant, Junior Grade Panther braved intense and accurate
antiaircraft fire from enemy gun emplacements and rifle fire which riddled his
plane to press home his attack at a minimum altitude. Gallantly fighting his
plane, he assisted in the destruction of two grounded enemy planes, strafed
and bombed enemy installations with highly damaging results and inflicted
severe casualties on hostile troops. His skilled airmanship, indomitable
fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*PAQUET, FREEMAN, JR. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Freeman Paquet, Jr. (2071961), Gunner's Mate First Class,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving on board the
U.S.S. HARDER (SS-257), on the FOURTH War Patrol of that submarine during the
period 29 March 1944 to 20 April 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the
Pacific Area. On 1 April 1944, during that war patrol, Gunner's Mate First
Class Paquet served as a member of a volunteer rescue team dispatched from the
HARDER to an enemy held island to rescue a naval aviator whose plane had been
shot down. Although fully aware that unforeseen circumstance might result in
the forced abandonment of the entire party, Gunner's Mate First Class Paquet
courageously fought his way through the breakers and a coral reef despite
dangerous hostile sniper fire and locating the exhausted aviator, succeeded in
bringing him back to Harder. His conduct throughout this action reflects great
credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: August 10, 1919 at Milford, Connecticut
Home Town: Milford, Connecticut
PARHAM, WILLIAM B.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William B. Parham, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. GABILAN (SS-252), on the FIFTH War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 20 March 1945 to 28 May 1945, in enemy controlled waters of the
Java Sea. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Parham brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
PARISH, HERMAN OLLIFF
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Herman Olliff Parish, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Commander
of a Destroyer Squadron commander in the Pacific War Area. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
*PARISH, WARREN GRIFFITH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Warren Griffith Parish, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for distinguished service in the line of his profession,
extraordinary courage, and disregard of personal danger while serving as a
Medical Officer at the Division Hospital, THIRD Marine Division, at Guam in
the Marianas Islands, during an attack by Japanese forces on 26 July 1944.
Lieutenant Parish calmly and deliberately carried on a series of surgical
operations on wounded patients. With the hospital subjected to a fierce and
organized attack by rifles, machine guns and mortars, and with the bullets and
fragments continually penetrating his station, he completed his vital task.
When his patients had been evacuated, Lieutenant Parish left his post to
render further service to combat casualties. He was mortally wounded while
proceeding in front of our lines to assist another wounded man. By his
courage, determination, and untiring devotion to duty, Lieutenant Parish saved
many lives. His professional ability, courage, and inspiring devotion to duty
upheld the highest traditions of the Medical Corps and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 342 (September 1945)
Born: November 1, 1907 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Cleveland Heights, Ohio
PARKER, ALTON ENOCH
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Alton Enoch Parker, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. MANNERT L. ABELE (DD-733), on 2 April 1945, while
deployed off Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
PARKER, EDWARD NELSON
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward Nelson Parker, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. PAROTT (DD-218, and for extreme courage and
complete disregard for his own personal safety in the face of heavy opposition
during the Battle of Makassar Strait, on the night of 23 - 24 January 1942, in
delivering a successful attack upon enemy Japanese forces off Balikpapan,
Borneo, Netherlands East Indies. Lieutenant Commander Parker directed his
destroyer through a large concentration of enemy craft and succeeded by his
skillful maneuvering in inflicting heavy damage on the enemy. This action and
the high morale of his command reflect most favorably on Lieutenant Commander
Parker's ability a leader and officer, and are in keeping with the best
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 7, 1904 at Avalon, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PARKER, EDWARD NELSON
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Edward Nelson Parker, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer Division FIFTY, in action
against enemy Japanese naval forces at Badoeng Straits off the Island of Bali,
Netherlands East Indies, on the night of 19 - 20 February 1942. Lieutenant
Commander Parker exercised capable leadership and skill with the result that
several hits were scored on the opposing forces. Following his attack he
withdrew his forces from grave danger without serious damage, a credit to his
excellent judgment and fine seamanship. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service. His conduct throughout was an inspiration
to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 306 (September 1942)
Born: July 7, 1904 at Avalon, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PARKER, EDWARD NELSON
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Edward Nelson Parker,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished
service in the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer Division FIFTEEN
(DesDiv 15), aboard the Destroyer U.S.S. Cushing (DD-376), during an
engagement with Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13
November, 1942. The force to which he was attached engaged at close quarters
and defeated a superior enemy force. Commander Parker's daring and
determination contributed materially to the victory which prevented the enemy
from accomplishing his purposes. Lieutenant Commander Parker's inspiring
leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in
large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect
great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: July 7, 1904 at Avalon, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PARKER, EDWIN B., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edwin B. Parker, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIVE (VT-5), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Tulagi Harbor on 4
May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. These
attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters, resulted in
the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels at Tulagi and
the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of another in
the Coral Sea. Lieutenant Parker's conscientious devotion to duty and gallant
self-command against formidable odds were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 19, 1911 at San Jose, California
Home Town: Oakland, California
*PARKER, ROBERT BROWNWELL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Brownwell Parker, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. His courage, daring tactics and fearless devotion to
duty were essential factors in the success of our forces and reflect the
highest credit upon Lieutenant Parker and the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 25, 1921 at Dallas, Texas
Home Town: Troup, Texas
*PARKER, THADDEUS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Thaddeus Parker, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Company Corpsman with the FIRST Marine Raider Battalion during an engagement
with enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of 13
- 14 September 1942. When his company was almost completely surrounded by the
Japanese and under attack from all directions, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class
Parker, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, constantly exposed
himself to enemy fire to care for and evacuate the wounded. As a result of his
dauntless courage and outstanding devotion to duty, Pharmacist's Mate Third
Class Parker undoubtedly saved the lives of many of the injured who otherwise
might have perished. His courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk
to his own life were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: November 13, 1923 at Cross City, Florida
Home Town: Cross City, Florida
PARKER, WAYNE ALBERT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wayne Albert Parker, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Engineering
Officer aboard the Destroyer U.S.S. Ringgold (DD-500), during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20
November 1943. When an enemy shell penetrated the after engine room below the
waterline of his ship, Lieutenant Parker plugged the underwater hole with his
body, preventing flooding until emergency repairs could be made. Then with
total disregard for personal safety he cleared the room of all personnel and
disposed of the live shell by carrying it topside and disposing of it
overboard. The conduct of Lieutenant Parker throughout this action reflects
great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 9, 1908 at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Home Town: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
PARKER, WILLIAM H.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William H. Parker, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron SIXTEEN (VT-16), embarked from the U.S.S.
RANDOLPH (CV-15), in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan.
His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
PARKER, WILLIAM WHITEFORD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Whiteford Parker, Seaman First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptional
courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal
safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. ARIZONA (BB-39), during
the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor,
Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Despite orders from his gun captain to
take cover, Seaman First Class Parker remained at his station on antiaircraft
gun No. 1 with two other members of his gun crew until he was blown overboard
by an explosion. The conduct of Seaman First Class Parker throughout this
action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 2, 1916 at Bannethburn, Georgia
Home Town: Picayune, Mississippi
PARKS, LEWIS SMITH
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lewis Smith Parks, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. POMPANO (SS-181), on the FIRST War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 18 December 1941 to 31 January 1942, in enemy
controlled waters near Wake Island. During this aggressive war patrol,
Lieutenant Commander Parks sighted a 17,000-ton enemy ship and was maneuvering
into position to fire his torpedoes when his submarine was discovered by
Japanese planes and surface craft. Bombs and depth charges were dropped
immediately, but Lieutenant Commander Parks maneuvered his submarine into
position for the attack, opened fire with torpedoes, sank his quarry. Despite
the severe enemy bombing and depth charge attacks that partially disabled his
submarine, he coolly directed his ship in a subsequent escape without injury
to personnel or further injury to his ship. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Parks brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 302 (May 1942)
Born: April 13, 1902 at Bayport, L.I., New York
Home Town: Wilmington, Delaware
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PARKS, LEWIS SMITH
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Lewis Smith Parks, Captain, U.S.
Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. POMPANO (SS-181), on the
SECOND War Patrol of that submarine during the period 20 April 1942 to 18 June
1942, in enemy controlled waters of the East China Sea. During an aggressive
and successful patrol in enemy Japanese controlled waters, Captain Parks
pressed home every favorable attack opportunity with courageous skill and
efficiency, successfully destroying a total of 16,485 tons of Japanese
shipping despite vigorous anti-submarine measures on the part of the enemy.
Through his experience and sound judgment Captain Parks brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: April 13, 1902 at Bayport, L.I., New
York
Home Town: Wilmington, Delaware
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PARKS, LEWIS SMITH
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Lewis Smith Parks, Captain,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line
of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Submarine Coordinated Attack
Group Number NINE, on board the U.S.S. PARCHE (SS-384), during the FIRST and
SECOND War Patrols of that vessel during the period 13 April 1944 to 1 August
1944, during operations against Japanese shipping off the Luzon Straits and in
the South China Sea. During these attacks seven enemy ships and two armed
patrol craft totaling 57,000 tons were sunk and five additional enemy ships
totaling 33,930 tons were damaged in the face of severe enemy countermeasures.
Through his experience and sound judgment Captain Parks brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: April 13, 1902 at Bayport, L.I., New
York
Home Town: Wilmington, Delaware
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*PARMELEE, ERWIN CLARK (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Erwin Clark Parmelee, Chief Carpenter's Mate, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Heavy
Cruiser U.S.S. NEW ORLEANS (CA-32), in action after the torpedoing of his ship
in enemy-controlled waters during the Battle of Tassafaronga on the night of
30 November 1942. The success of Chief Carpenter's Mate Parmelee's efforts to
perfect the damage control organization of his ship was illustrated when his
ship remained afloat and accomplished the feat of reaching port after
extensive damage had been wrought by an explosion caused by a torpedo hit
which detonated the forward magazines and gasoline tank. The conduct of Chief
Carpenter's Mate Parmelee throughout this action reflects great credit upon
himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: October 14, 1900 at Haddam, Connecticut
Home Town: Haddam, Connecticut
PARMLEY, NORMAN B.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Norman B. Parmley, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane in Composite Squadron EIGHTY (VC-80), embarked
from the U.S.S. MANILA BAY (CVE-61), and deployed over Samar on 25 October
1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 20, 1919 at Murphysboro,
Illinois
Home Town: Murphysboro, Illinois
PARRISH, WARREN COLEMAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Warren Coleman Parrish, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 24 October 1944. In the face of intense and accurate
antiaircraft fire from the whole enemy formation, under extremely hazardous
combat conditions, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Parrish participated in a bombing
attack on the Japanese battleship MUSASHI. Fearlessly maneuvering through
withering hostile fire of all calibers, he pressed home his attack and, by his
expert airmanship, obtained a direct hit which caused certain damage.
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Parrish's outstanding courage and determined skill
were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: December 27, 1921 at Greenville, North
Carolina
Home Town: Greenville, North Carolina
PARROTT, JOHN OLIVER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Oliver Parrott, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as First Lieutenant on board the Destroyer U.S.S. CORRY (DD-463), near St.
Vaast off the Coast of France, after that vessel struck a mine on 6 June 1944.
After word had been given to abandon ship, and while the ship was sinking
under the gunfire of shore batteries, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Parrott went
down into the forward fireroom of the ship to rescue a Watertender Third Class
trapped under the grating of the upper level, who was swimming in fuel oil and
water. Although the atmosphere of the fireroom was filled with live steam, at
extreme risk to his own life, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Parrott went under the
grating and pulled the enlisted man to safety. The conduct of Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Parrott throughout this action reflects great credit upon
himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 332 (November 1944)
Born: May 4, 1915 at Birmingham, Alabama
Home Town: Pasadena, Texas
PARSONS, CHARLES
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Parsons, Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession in action against an
enemy of the United States. On or about 13 October 1944, Commander Parsons
proceeded to Leyte, Philippine Islands, and effected a landing in
enemy-controlled territory. At night, alone and unassisted in total disregard
of his own safety, he made his way through the enemy lines and successfully
established contact with friendly guerrilla troops ashore. He then provided
for the successful transmittal to the Fleet of accurate information concerning
enemy defenses, disposition and strength which was of great value to the Fleet
in furtherance of landing operations. He further provided for the withdrawal
to safety of friendly civil population without unduly alerting the enemy,
thereby saving many friendly lives and much property. In the execution of
these missions, for which he had volunteered, he repeatedly and in total
disregard for his own safety, knowing exposed himself to the risk of death or
capture at the hands of the enemy. The high courage exhibited by him and the
brilliant and successful execution of his missions were a source of
inspiration to all hands and of very material aid in the successful execution
of the mission of the Central Philippine Attack Force. His conduct on this
occasion was in accordance with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
CMDR, 7th Flt File P15 (F-6) Serial 00248 (17
January 1945)
Born: April 22, 1902 at Shelbyville, Tennessee
Home Town: Shelby, Tennessee
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII), Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
PARSONS, CHARLES
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Charles Parsons, Commander, U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the
line of his profession during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the
Southwest Pacific Area, in 1943 and 1944. Exhibiting high courage in the
performance of his dangerous missions, in connection with the supplying of
guerrilla forces in the Philippine Islands, Commander Parsons contributed
materially to the successful execution of vital operations against the enemy.
His inspiring leadership and gallant devotion to duty reflect the highest
credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 22, 1902 at Shelbyville, Tennessee
Home Town: Chattanooga, Tennessee
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII), Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
PASKOSKI, JOSEPH JOHN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph John Paskoski, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane of Fighting Squadron NINETEEN (VF-19),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. Lieutenant
Paskoski's valiant leadership, inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless
devotion to duty in the face of hazardous flying conditions reflected great
credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: February 22, 1919 at Millville, New
Jersey
Home Town: Millville, New Jersey
PATRICK, GOLDSBROUGH SERPELL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Goldsbrough Serpell Patrick, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. PRESTON (DD-379), in action against the enemy
from 24 March 1944 through 22 June 1944, off Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands.
His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy
of the United States.
PATTERSON, WILLIAM WEBB
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Webb Patterson, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron NINE (VT-9),
attached to the U.S.S. SHAMROCK BAY (CVE-84), in action against major units of
the Japanese Fleet off Kyushu, Japan, 7 April 1945. Flying by instruments
through a heavy overcast in a daring attack against a hostile light cruiser
and screening destroyer, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Patterson broke through the
clouds and pressed home his attack to point-blank range in the face of intense
antiaircraft fire to score a direct hit and contribute materially to the
sinking of the cruiser a minute later. Subjected to intense antiaircraft fire
from the cruiser and destroyer during his retirement from the strike, he
brought his plane and crew through unscathed. By his superior airmanship and
gallant fighting spirit, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Patterson upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: at Suffolk, Virginia
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
PATTIE, DONALD ARCHIE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald Archie Pattie, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWENTY-THREE (VT-23),
embarked from the U.S.S. LANGLEY (CV-27), in action on 7 April 1945, while
deployed over Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*PATTISON, WILLIAM JOSEPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William Joseph Pattison, Signalman Third Class, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the
Destroyer U.S.S. EBERLE (DD-430), in action against the enemy in the Atlantic
Ocean, on 10 March 1943. When a hostile blockade runner was intercepted and
attacked, Signalman Third Class Pattison, as a member of a boarding party
attempting to salvage the vessel, was the second man to reach her deck.
Despite grave danger from threatening flames and the powerful explosions of
demolition charges, he courageously assisted in conducting a determined effort
to execute salvage operations, and by his skillful use of semaphore flags kept
his own ship accurately informed of the situation, remaining at his post until
the runner began to sink. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: January 15, 1921 at Long Island, New
York
Home Town: Marion, Indiana
PAUK, JOHN F.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John F. Pauk, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman with the SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands, on 5 June 1945. By his
courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk to his own life,
Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Pauk undoubtedly saved many lives, and his
steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
PAXTON, NORMAN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Norman L. Paxton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
PBY-5 Patrol Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron THIRTY-FOUR (VPB-34), in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the South Molucca Sea on the night of 31 July
1944. Lieutenant Paxton skillfully located a large enemy freighter-transport,
protected by two escorts, at anchor in a small harbor, and attacked in bright
moonlight although he knew the enemy force had been alerted and was in an
advantageous tactical position to defend itself. Gliding to a low altitude in
the face of an intense barrage of anti-aircraft fire which severely damaged
his aircraft, he scored two direct hits and two near misses on the merchant
vessel, resulting in its destruction, and then safely brought his plane back
to base despite its damaged condition. His actions on this occasion displayed
outstanding courage and aggressiveness, professional ability, and a
determination to bring destruction to the enemy in utter disregard of his own
personal safety, in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Born: June 6, 1917 at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
PAYNE, OWEN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Owen Payne, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 28 July 1945, while
deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
PAYNE, RICHARD B.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard B. Payne, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTY-EIGHT (VT-88),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action on 18 July 1945, in the
Pacific War Area. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
PAYNTER, WILLIAM KUEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Kuen Paynter, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
while Commanding Motor Torpedo Boat THREE HUNDRED SIXTY-TWO (PT-362), which
was engaged with another in a patrol of enemy-held waters in the Southwest
Pacific Area, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Paynter closed the beach to make a
firing run on an enemy vessel. The other ship suffered a disabling hit which
left her lying dead in the water directly in front of enemy batteries. Without
hesitation, and with complete disregard for his own life, he took his vessel
between the active shore batteries and his sister ship, and made runs on the
batteries in an effort to silence the guns and enable the crippled vessel to
effect repairs. When requested to come alongside and take them in tow, he
smartly brought his ship around and made preparations for towing. At this
moment the Commanding Officer of his sister ship requested that personnel be
evacuated from his vessel and gave the command to abandon ship. He
successfully evacuated all but one man of the entire crew, many of whom were
wounded. The intensity and accuracy of enemy fire throughout the entire action
was such that several men on board his own ship were also wounded. His
courage, cool judgment, and decisive action enabled an otherwise helpless crew
to be saved. The exceptional bravery, aggressive leadership, and outstanding
devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Paynter were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 12, 1916 at Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Home Town: Cochranville, Pennsylvania
PECK, GEORGE WILLIAM
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George William Peck, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against
enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in
the Philippine Islands. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Peck's outstanding courage,
daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 28, 1922 at Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Home Town: Fresno, California
*PEIFFER, CARL DAVID (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Carl David Peiffer (0-100074), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Participating
in a devastating assault against a Japanese invasion fleet, Ensign Peiffer,
with fortitude and resolute devotion to duty, pressed home his attacks in the
face of a formidable barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter
opposition. His gallant perseverance and utter disregard for his own personal
safety were important contributing factors to the success achieved by our
forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 309 (December 1942)
Born: September 18, 1915 at Wilmington, North Carolina
Home Town: Wilmington, North Carolina
PENDLETON, WALTON BARCLAY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Walton Barclay Pendleton, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer Escort U.S.S. ENGLAND (DE-635), while
carrying out an anti-submarine patrol in the Bismarck Archipelago area from 18
to 31 May 1944. During this brief period, Lieutenant Commander Pendleton's
ship contacted, tracked down and probably destroyed five Japanese submarines
and was largely responsible for the probable sinking of a sixth. His
outstanding seamanship and skillful direction of the attacks carried out by
his vessel contributed materially to the great damage inflicted on the enemy
forces. His courage, forceful leadership and aggressive fighting spirit were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 24, 1897 at Globe, Arizona
Home Town: Berkeley, California
PENLAND, JOE ROBERT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joe Robert Penland, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron SIX (VB-6), embarked from the U.S.S.
ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Defying extreme danger from concentrated
anti-aircraft barrage and powerful fighter opposition, Lieutenant Penland,
with bold determination and courageous zeal, participated in dive-bombing
assaults against Japanese naval units. Flying at a distance from his own
forces which rendered return unlikely because of probable fuel exhaustion, he
pressed home his attacks with extreme disregard for his own personal safety.
His gallant intrepidity and loyal devotion to duty contributed greatly to the
success of our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: October 21, 1911 at Concord, North
Carolina
Home Town: Kings Mountain, North Carolina
PENNOYER, PAUL GEDDES, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Paul Geddes Pennoyer, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Plane of Air Group TWENTY-EIGHT (AG-28),
embarked from the U.S.S. MONTEREY (CVL-26), in action on 20 June 1944, while
participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in the Marianas
Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea. By his airmanship and
cool courage in the face of tremendous odds, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Pennoyer contributed materially to the infliction of extensive and costly
damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 11, 1920 at New York, New York
Home Town: Long Island, New York
PERKINS, CHARLES E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles E. Perkins, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a Navy
Patrol Plane in Patrol Wing FOUR in action on 4 June 1942, in the Aleutian
Islands, Territory of Alaska. During operations against an enemy Japanese
fleet south of Umnak island, in an isolated flight and without the assistance
of fighter support, Lieutenant Commander Perkins succeeded in gaining contact
with a powerful force of enemy Japanese carriers, cruisers, and destroyers.
Boldly maintaining this contact while subjected to enemy antiaircraft fire, he
transmitted vital information and signaled directions to guide our striking
forces to the enemy. Subsequently, he repeatedly engaged in bombing enemy
concentrations in Kiska Harbor against intense and accurate antiaircraft fire.
His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: April 28, 1909 at Robersonville, North Carolina
Home Town: Wendell, North Carolina
PERRY, FRANK CHASE
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frank Chase Perry, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19) embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese
Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the
Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. By his superb
airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage maintained in the face of
tremendous opposition, Lieutenant Commander Perry contributed materially to
the infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the Japanese Fleet in
this decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 24, 1917 at Syracuse, New York
Home Town: Lincolnville Beach, Maine
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PERRY, FRANK CHASE
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Frank Chase Perry, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and
Commanding Officer of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19), embarked from the
LEXINGTON (CV-16), and deployed over Manila Bay. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 24, 1917 at Syracuse, New York
Home Town: Lincolnville Beach, Maine
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PERRY, LUCAS JOHN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lucas John Perry, Gunner's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and devotion to duty as member of a demolition party attached to the
U.S.S. BRANT (ARS-32), during the assault on and occupation of French Morocco
from 8 to 11 November 1942. Assigned the extremely dangerous task of cutting
through an enemy obstruction in order that the U.S.S. DALLAS could navigate up
the Sebou River, Gunner's Mate Second Class Perry and his shipmates, on the
night of 9 November proceeded with grim determination toward their objective.
Despite the treacherous surf, he and his comrades skillfully and courageously
accomplished their hazardous mission of cutting the cables at the mouth of the
river, just as guns from the French fort opened fire. Countering the enemy's
attack until out of range, Gunner's Mate Second Class Perry and the other
members of his party, in spite of enormous breakers which battered their boat
and washed one of the machine guns overboard, finally brought her back to
safety. His throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 25, 1913 at Mauvoo, Alabama
Home Town: Jamaica, Long Island, New York
PERRY, WILLIAM W., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William W. Perry, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 18 July 1945, while deployed
over Kokosuka, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
PETERS, JAMES MCCLELLAN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James McClellan Peters, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Plane and Commander of Air Group ONE (AG-1), in action on 19 June 1944, while
deployed over the Marianas Islands. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 30, 1910 at White Castle, Louisiana
Home Town: Alexandria, Louisiana
PETERSEN, JOHN DONALD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Donald Petersen, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWENTY (VT-20), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action on 24 October 1944, during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 18, 1920 at St. Louis, Missouri
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
PETERSEN, WALLIS FREDERICK
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wallis Frederick Petersen, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of this profession as Commanding Officer
of the Destroyer U.S.S. MUSTIN (DD-413), during the engagement with enemy
Japanese forces north of the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
Born: October 4, 1901 at Council Bluffs, Iowa
Home Town: Council Bluffs, Iowa
*PETERSON, DALE W. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Dale W. Peterson (0-085948), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF3),
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy forces in
the Pacific War Area when his ship was attacked by eighteen Japanese bombing
planes on 20 February 1942. In the face of heavy antiaircraft fire, Ensign
Peterson intercepted a formation of nine enemy aircraft and succeeded in
shooting down one twin-engine bomber and aided in shooting down another.
Ensign Peterson's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: November 18, 1919 at St. Joseph, Missouri
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri
PETERSON, EARL DONALD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Earl Donald Peterson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving
on board the Escort Carrier U.S.S. SANTEE (CVE-29), in action against the
enemy on 25 October 1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the Navy of the United States.
Born: April 3, 1921 at Austin, Minnesota
Home Town: Austin, Minnesota
PETERSON, GEORGE EDWARD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Edward Peterson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in action as Commander of a Coordinated Attack Group of
Submarines operating in enemy waters of the China Sea during the period 29
March to 23 May 1944. Much of the credit for the submarines' aggressiveness
and successful attacks, in spite of severe enemy counter-measures, was largely
due to Captain Peterson's efficient administration and inspiring leadership in
coordinating these submarines into an efficient attack force. His conduct was
at all times in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval Service.
Born: April 2, 1902 at Worcester,
Massachusetts
Home Town: New London, Connecticut
PETERSON, HERBERT AUGUSTUS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Herbert Augustus Peterson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer, Naval Combat Demolition Group 125.2.3 during the
amphibious assault on the Normandy Coast of France on 6 June 1944. Lieutenant
Commander Peterson, commanding a detachment of naval demolition men, landed
with the first wave at Utah Beach, and cleared lanes through the enemy
barriers so that succeeding waves could gain the beach. Lieutenant Commander
Peterson's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his
command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 7, 1900 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
*PETERSON, JOHN D.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John D. Peterson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane of Fighting Squadron TWENTY (VF-20),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against the enemy on 4
October 1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands.
Lieutenant Peterson's outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
PETERSON, RICHARD WARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Ward Peterson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SUNFISH (SS-281), on the FOURTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 28 July 1943 to 25 September 1943, in enemy
controlled waters of the East China Sea. Engaged in an aggressive, successful
patrol against Japanese shipping in the Pacific War Area, Lieutenant Commander
Peterson pressed home a series of attacks which resulted in sinking or
damaging an important amount of hostile shipping. Through his experience and
sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Peterson brought his ship safely back to
port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 332 (November 1944)
Born: December 19, 1908 at St. Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: St. Paul, Minnesota
PETERSON, ROBERT JAMES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert James Peterson, Radioman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished
service and devotion to duty when, promptly at the onset of the first attack
by Japanese planes on the Naval Air Station, Kaneohe Bay, Territory of Hawaii,
on 7 December 1941, Radioman Second Class Peterson secured and manned a
machine gun mounted on an instruction stand in a completely exposed section of
an airplane parking ramp under heavy enemy machinegun strafing fire. He
continued to return the enemy fire with telling effect during three enemy
strafing and bomb-attacks, with complete disregard for his own safety.
Immediately following one attack he entered a group of blazing planes in which
ammunition and gasoline exploded violently. Without assistance he extinguished
a serious fire in one plane, saving it from destruction. His extraordinary
heroism and conduct in this action are considered to be in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Naval Service.
Born: August 12, 1917 at Delta, Colorado
Home Town: Trinidad, Colorado
PETERSON, WILLIAM EDGAR, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Edgar Peterson, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Officer In Charge of a United States Navy LST during operations in the
Southwest Pacific in 1943. Lieutenant Peterson opened up a barrage of accurate
antiaircraft fire when Japanese dive bombers attacked at 500 feet, and sent
two planes crashing in flames. When a direct bomb hit started fires in
ammunition and gasoline compartments and wounded many members of the crew, he
calmly organized fire and rescue parties. His presence of mind and devotion to
duty undoubtedly saved his ship and the lives of many members of his crew.
Lieutenant Peterson's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of
his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these
vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 334 (January 1945)
Born: May 10, 1907 at Nyack, New York
Home Town: Burlington, Vermont
PETRITZ, GEORGE K.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George K. Petritz, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and devotion to duty in action against the enemy while serving at Fisheries
TWO in the Philippine Islands, from 7 December 1941 to 28 April 1942. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
Born: August 20, 1917 at Ottawa, Illinois
Home Town: Ottawa, Illinois
PETTENGILL, RALPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph Pettengill, Watertender First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and devotion to duty in action while serving on board the Destroyer
U.S.S. FARENHOLT (DD-491), during action against enemy Japanese naval forces
off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11 - 12
October 1942. Watertender First Class Pettengill courageously secured the
Number One boiler when the main steam line was damaged causing the fireroom to
fill with superheated steam, and continued to fire boiler Number Two, until it
too was put out of commission. He remained below until he could no longer see
the water glass, then secured the second boiler, stopped the auxiliaries,
filled both boilers with water and successfully directed the escape of his
fireroom personnel without injury to a single man, before leaving the flooded
compartment. The conduct of Watertender First Class Pettengill throughout this
action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: January 22, 1911 at Everett, Massachusetts
Home Town: New York, New York
*PETTIT, ROBERT LEE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Lee Pettit (3108990), Radioman First Class, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving
as First Radioman of a Navy Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron ONE HUNDRED ONE
(VP-101), Patrol Wing TEN (PatWing-10), in action against enemy Japanese naval
forces located near Jolo, in the Philippine Islands, on the morning of 27
December 1941. When his PBY-4 Catalina was attacked during an assault on enemy
shipping, and despite the fact that his aircraft was flooded with aviation
gasoline from perforated tanks which then caught fire, Radioman Pettit
remained at his post until he was mortally wounded. His outstanding courage
and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 304 (July 1942)
Born: November 17, 1906 at Claire, Michigan
Home Town: Clare, Michigan
PFLUM, RAYMOND J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Raymond J. Pflum, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
Patrol Plane and Commanding Officer of Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY-ONE (VPB-121), in action against enemy Japanese forces off the coast of
Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 3 August 1945. When a downed American P-51
Pilot was found floating in the water near the enemy-occupied island of Sagami
Nada, Lieutenant Commander Pflum, in company with another Patrol Plane of his
squadron, engaged enemy aircraft that attempted to intercept a U.S. submarine
attempting to recover the downed pilot. In this engagement Lieutenant
Commander Pflum and his crew shot down one of the enemy fighters, sank a
Japanese cargo vessel, and continued on station and in aerial combat for forty
minutes until the pilot was successfully recovered. His outstanding courage
and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*PHILIP, GEORGE, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to George Philip, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. TWIGGS (DD-591), in action against the enemy
from 25 March 1945 to 16 June 1945, off Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
Born: April 14, 1912 at Fort Pierre, South
Dakota
Home Town: Rapid City, South Dakota
PHILLIPS, CHARLES EMERY
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Emery Phillips, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against
enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in
the Philippine Islands. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Phillips' outstanding
courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 10, 1923 at Fort Worth, Texas
Home Town: Fort Worth, Texas
PHILLIPS, GEORGE LINCOLN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Lincoln Phillips, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Minesweeper U.S.S. SENTINEL (AM-113), in action
against enemy forces during the assault on the Island of Sicily on 10 July
1943. Although his ship was severely damaged by one hostile dive-bombing
strike, Lieutenant Commander Phillips gallantly and aggressively directed the
performance of the vessel throughout four ensuing raids, driving off two
attacks and scoring hits on two of the enemy bombers before being forced to
abandon ship. By his expert seamanship and brilliant initiative he was largely
responsible for the success of subsequent difficult rescue activities,
carrying out these hazardous operations with a minimum loss of life. The
conduct of Lieutenant Commander Phillips throughout this action reflects great
credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 329 (August 1944)
Born: November 18, 1903 at Holyoke, Massachusetts
Home Town: South Londonderry, Vermont
*PHILLIPS, JOHN LLOYD, JR. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Lloyd Phillips, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), and deployed over Tarawa in the
Gilbert Islands, in action against enemy Japanese forces on 26 November 1943.
When warnings were received of the approach of a large force of Japanese
torpedo bombers, Lieutenant Commander Phillips volunteered to join fighter
section of aircraft from his carrier, the first time such a mission had been
attempted at night, in order to intercept the attackers. He rendered valiant
service in breaking up that phase of the attack and succeeded in shooting down
two enemy planes and dispersing the remainder. His fighting spirit in the face
of great peril was largely responsible for saving the carrier task group from
serious damage. Lieutenant Commander O'Hare's outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 330 (September 1944)
Born: March 23, 1910 at Blacksburg, Virginia
Home Town: Linden, Virginia
PHILLIPS, JOHN S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John S. Phillips, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Fleet Oiler U.S.S. NEOSHO (AO-23), during the Japanese attack on the
United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, 7 December
1941. At the time of the attack the U.S.S. NEOSHO was moored alongside the
gasoline dock, Naval Air Station, Pearl Harbor, and had just completed
discharging gasoline at that station. When fire was opened on enemy planes,
Commander Phillips realized the serious fire hazard of remaining alongside the
dock as well as being in a position that prevented a battleship from getting
underway, got underway immediately. Mooring lines were cut, and without the
assistance of tugs, Commander Phillips accomplished the extremely difficult
task of getting the ship underway from this particular berth in a most
efficient manner, the difficulty being greatly increased by a battleship
having capsized in the harbor. The conduct of Commander Phillips throughout
this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 28, 1895 at Alexandria,
Virginia
Home Town: Oradell, New Jersey
PHILLIPS, RICHARD HELDSDEN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Heldsden Phillips, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander,
Destroyer Squadron ONE HUNDRED EIGHT, in action against enemy Japanese forces
at Surigao Strait during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands
on the night of 24 - 25 October 1944. This successful attack contributed in
large measure to eliminating an imminent and dangerous threat to our
transports and other ships in Leyte Gulf. Commander Phillips' high
professional skill, forceful leadership, and gallant devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 30, 1906 at Pittsfield,
Massachusetts
Home Town: Arlington, Virginia
*PHILPOTT, GORDON C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Gordon C. Philpott, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty
while serving as a Medical Corpsman with the Second Battalion, Ninth Marines,
THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam in the
Marianas Islands, on 25 July 1944. By his courage and efforts in behalf of
others at great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Philpott
undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: October 10, 1922 at Roanoke, Alabama
Home Town: Roanoke, Alabama
PIERCE, GEORGE ELLIS
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Ellis Pierce, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. TUNNY (SS-282), on the NINTH War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 28 May 1945 to 6 July 1945, in enemy controlled waters in the
Pacific War Area. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Pierce
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PIERCE, GEORGE ELLIS
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to George Ellis Pierce, Commander,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line
of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. TUNNY (SS-282), on a War
Patrol of that submarine in enemy controlled waters in the Pacific War Area.
Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Pierce brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*PIERCE, JOHN R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John R. Pierce, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. ARGONAUT (SS-166), on 10 January 1943,
during the THIRD War Patrol of that vessel. Upon sighting a hostile convoy
escorted by destroyers and aircraft, Lieutenant Commander Pierce, while
maneuvering his ship to a favorable striking position, discovered that the
ARGONAUT her self had been detected and had fallen prey to vigorous
antisubmarine measures on the part of the enemy. Fighting desperately to
extricate his ship and her crew from a critical encounter, he pressed home an
aggressive counter attack on the surface, severely damaging a Japanese
destroyer before his own vessel, her guns still blazing defiantly, eventually
went down under a deadly concentration of enemy fire. His courageous
leadership and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 3, 1906 at Canal Zone, Panama
Home Town: Annapolis, Maryland
PILCHNER, WARREN FITCH, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Warren Fitch Pilchner, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in action as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat
Plane, while participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in the
Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. By his airmanship and cool courage in the face of tremendous odds,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Pilchner contributed materially to the infliction of
extensive and costly damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 7, 1917 at Douglas, Arizona
Home Town: San Angelo, Texas
*PILEWSKI, GEORGE S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to George S. Pilewski, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty
while serving on board the Light Cruiser U.S.S. SAVANNAH (CL-42), while that
vessel was stationed in the Gulf of Salerno supporting our landings during the
amphibious invasion of Italy on 11 September 1943. When the detonation of an
enemy bomb inflicted heavy casualties, set off numerous fires and filled the
turrets with dense smoke and toxic gases, Hospital Apprentice First Class
Pilewski unhesitatingly risked his life to enter one of the turrets and,
unmindful of the imminent danger of magazine explosions, coolly evacuated
personnel who had been overcome, continuing his unselfish service until he
himself was overcome while administering artificial respiration to one of the
men he had rescued. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others at great
risk to his own life, Hospital Apprentice First Class Pilewski undoubtedly
saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 324 (March 1944)
Born: February 22, 1922 at Dickson City, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Dickson, Pennsylvania
PINCKNEY, WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Pinckney, Ship's Cook Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Aircraft Carrier
U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against the enemy during the operations of
the U.S. Naval Forces north of the Santa Cruz, Islands, on 26 October 1942.
When a heavy bomb exploded near him while on duty in the ammunition handling
room, Ship's Cook Third Class Pinckney was knocked unconscious and four of his
five companions were killed. Regaining consciousness, he groped his way
through burning wreckage to a hangar hatch, but as he was about to escape he
found a shipmate struggling to get through. Unmindful of his own wounds or the
smoke or fumes, Ship's Cook Third Class Pinckney lifted the man through before
he himself battled his way out of the compartment. His conduct throughout was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: April 27, 1915 at Beaufort, South Carolina
Home Town: Beaufort, South Carolina
PINNEY, GEORGE R.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George R. Pinney, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane, in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
PITTMAN, WILLIAM ROBINSON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Robinson Pittman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Participating
in a devastating assault against a Japanese invasion fleet, Ensign Pittman,
with fortitude and resolute devotion to duty, pressed home his attacks in the
face of a formidable barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter
opposition. His gallant perseverance and utter disregard for his own personal
safety were important contributing factors to the success achieved by our
forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: September 17, 1917 at Pensacola, Florida
Home Town: Tampa, Florida
PITTS, RAY MAURER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ray Maurer Pitts, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. DOUGLAS H. FOX (DD-779), in action against the enemy from
5 through 28 May 1945, off Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
PLANT, RAY U., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ray U. Plant, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 19 March 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
PLATT, CALVIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Calvin Platt, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15,
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 24 October 1944. In the face of intense and accurate
antiaircraft fire from the whole enemy formation, under extremely hazardous
combat conditions, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Platt participated in a bombing
attack on the Japanese Battleship Yamato. Fearlessly maneuvering through
withering hostile fire of all calibers, he pressed home his attack and, by his
expert airmanship, obtained a direct hit which caused certain damage.
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Platt's outstanding courage and determined skill
were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 339 (June 1945)
Home Town: Summerfield, Florida
PLOSS, RICHARD S.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard S. Ploss, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron NINE (VB-9), embarked
from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action against the Japanese on 7 April
1945, while deployed over the East China Sea. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Ploss'
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
POEPPER, JAMES R. A.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James R. A. Poepper, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FORTY-SEVEN (VT-47),
embarked from the U.S.S. BATAAN (CVL-29), in action on 28 July 1945, while
deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
POHTILLA, WILLIAM CARL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Carl Pohtilla, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber and Section Leader in Bombing Squadron
TWENTY (VB-20), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action
against units of the Japanese Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine
Islands during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Flying as wingman
on a search and attack mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his
division was assigned an aircraft carrier as a target, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Pohtilla defied the withering barrages of antiaircraft fire to dive low
over the hostile warship and release his bombs at perilously low altitude to
score direct hits which started fires and contributed materially to the
infliction of extensive damage on the Japanese vessel. His superb airmanship,
inspiring courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Pohtilla and the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 17, 1918 at Houghton, Michigan
Home Town: Hibbing, Minnesota
POITRAS, EDWIN WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edwin William Poitras, Specialist First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as a Member of the Office of
Strategic Services, in operations against the armed enemy, in enemy occupied
territory on the continent of Europe, from 2 May to 23 September 1944. During
this period, Specialist First Class Poitras, after having been dropped from an
airplane, acting as wireless operator and assistant to a British Army officer,
was responsible for the transmission of numerous operational messages to
England and receipt of operational orders from England. Throughout the period
of this assignment, Poitras assisted his chief in the organization of
resistance forces and in their training for sabotage and guerilla warfare
activities. In numerous encounters with both the Gestapo and Germany army
units, he acquitted himself with distinction. On one occasion, in the vicinity
of Nods, when his group was attacked by a greatly superior force, Poitras
remained behind to cover the retreat of his comrades, permitting them to
withdraw with small losses. As these duties were performed in civilian
clothes, Specialist First Class Poitras was, at all times, subject to
execution as a spy in the event of his capture. The actions of Specialist
First Class Poitras throughout this dangerous mission were an inspiration to
his comrades and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service.
Born: September 4, 1922 at Lowell,
Massachusetts
Home Town: Lowell, Massachusetts
POLK, LUCILLE O.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lucille O. Polk, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as a Navy Combat Pilot
deployed over Mili Aerodrome in the Marshall Islands. His outstanding courage
and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 18, 1912 at Kirbyville, Texas
Home Town: Beaumont, Texas
*POLK, MARLEY OLLEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Marley Ollen Polk, Machinist, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S.
JOHNSTON (DD-557), in action against the enemy when his ship was attacked at
sea in Philippine waters during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944.
While his ship was being hit by terrific salvos from enemy gun batteries,
Machinist Polk courageously volunteered to go below and close the overboard
discharge valve from the main condenser in an effort to check the flooding of
that compartment. Swimming through dangerous, debris-laden waters, he reached
the valve and was in the act of closing it when additional hits in the engine
room caused his death. Machinist Polk's initiative, resolute determination and
unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Born: July 23, 1919 at Tacoma, Washington
Home Town: Fairfax, Vermont
POOL, CHESTER J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Chester J. Pool, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane, in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*POOLE, MINOR BUTLER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Minor Butler Poole, Gunner's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the
Light Cruiser U.S.S. BOISE (CL-47), during action against enemy Japanese naval
forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11
- 12 October 1942. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Born: February 2, 1920 at Brandon, Mississippi
Home Town: Clinton, Mississippi
*PORRAS, CHARLES VICTOR, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Charles Victor Porras, Jr., Pharmacist's Mate Third Class,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to
duty while serving as a Medical Corpsman to an Assault Platoon of Company L,
Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Peleliu in the Palau Islands, on 22 September 1944. When
one Marine was killed and two others were seriously wounded during an attempt
to evacuate casualties in a reconnaissance patrol, Pharmacist's Mate Third
Class Porras unhesitatingly proceeded far in front of his own lines to aid his
helpless comrades. Courageously advancing alone under a withering barrage from
Japanese machine guns, he succeeded in treating and carrying back, unaided,
four of the wounded men before he himself was fatally struck down by a burst
of enemy fire. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk to
his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Porras undoubtedly saved many
lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Born: February 8, 1924 at El Paso, Texas
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
PORTER, GEORGE E., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George E. Porter, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. BLUEFISH (SS-222), on the SECOND War Patrol of that submarine
during the period October 1943 to December 1943, in enemy controlled waters of
the South China Sea. During this patrol Commander Porter aggressively attacked
and destroyed a convoy of six ships, including two large tankers, one large
transport, two freighters and an unidentified ship. On a previous war patrol
he sank and damaged thousands of tons of enemy shipping. Through his
experience and sound judgment Commander Porter brought his ship safely back to
port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 329 (August 1944)
Born: June 9, 1909 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Oakmont, Pennsylvania
PORTER, WILLIAM WHITAKER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Whitaker Porter, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-THREE (VB-82),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against Japanese forces on 18
July 1945, while deployed over Yokosuka, Japan. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*PORTZ, WARNER P.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Warner P. Portz, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in action while serving as a Prisoner of War of the Japanese, while
confined aboard the Prisoner of War ship ORYOKU MARU, from 13 through 15
December 1944. Commander Portz' conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
POST, WILLIAM S., JR.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William S. Post, Jr., Commander [then Lieutenant Commander], U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. GUDGEON (SS-211), during operations in the
Java Sea on the SEVENTH and EIGHT war patrols of that vessel, during the
period 13 March through 6 April 1943. Commander Post displayed brilliant
tactical judgment in maneuvering his ship into the most aggressive striking
position, thereby destroying four enemy ships and damaging others. Through his
experience and sound judgment Commander Post brought his ship safely back to
port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: August 6, 1908 at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: Palo Alto, California
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
POST, WILLIAM S., JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to William S. Post, Jr., Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. GUDGEON
(SS-211), on the EIGHT War Patrol of that submarine during the period 15 April
1943 to 15 May 1943, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War Area.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Post brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: August 6, 1908 at Los Angeles,
California
Home Town: Palo Alto, California
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
POST, WILLIAM S., JR.
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to William S. Post, Jr.,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. SPOT (SS-413), on the FIRST War Patrol of that submarine during the
period 4 December 1944 to 30 January 1945, in enemy controlled waters of the
East China Sea. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander
Post brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 6, 1908 at Los Angeles,
California
Home Town: Palo Alto, California
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
POTTER, ALBERT MARSHALL, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Albert Marshall Potter, Jr., Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Company Corpsman with the FIRST Marine Raider Battalion during an engagement
with enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of 13
- 14 September 1942. When his company was almost completely surrounded by the
Japanese and under attack from all directions, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class
Potter, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, constantly exposed
himself to enemy fire to care for and evacuate the wounded. As a result of his
dauntless courage and outstanding devotion to duty, Pharmacist's Mate Second
Class Potter undoubtedly saved the lives of many of the injured who otherwise
might have perished. His courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk
to his own life were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 312 (March 1943) & 318 (September 1943)
Born: May 27, 1921 at Providence, Rhode Island
Home Town: Springfield, Massachusetts
POTTER, CHARLES S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles S. Potter, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while
coordinating beach activities under intense enemy shellfire during the assault
on Normandy on the Coast of France on 6 June 1944. Lieutenant Potter, wounded
by enemy shellfire, refused to be hospitalized and when all personnel had been
ordered to take cover, he fearlessly exposed himself in order to direct
incoming assault waves to successful landings. The conduct of Lieutenant
Potter throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 334 (January 1945)
Born: February 29, 1912 at New York, New York
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
POULSON, OSCAR, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Oscar Poulson, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FORTY-NINE (VT-49), embarked from the U.S.S.
SAN JACINTO (CVL-30), in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed over Kure,
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
*POUND, HAROLD C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Harold C. Pound, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. PILLSBURY (DD-227), in action
against enemy Japanese naval forces at Badoeng Straits off the Island of Bali,
Netherlands East Indies, on the night of 19 - 20 February 1942. During a night
engagement in the Strait of Lombok, with his ship illuminated by an
overwhelming force of enemy destroyers and cruisers, Lieutenant Commander
Pound skillfully maneuvered his ship to counter the enemy's cross-fire with
the most effective use of his own batteries. His daring and courageous tactics
in moving to the assistance of an accompanying vessel were instrumental in
saving that ship and contributed materially to the serious damage on the enemy
by our forces. By his expert seamanship and loyal devotion to duty he was able
to retire without damage or loss to his ship or her personnel. Lieutenant
Commander Pound's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his
command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: December 20, 1903 at Hutchinson, Kansas
Home Town: Alhambra, California
POWELL, WARD F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ward F. Powell, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane and Section Leader of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), embarked from
the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during the engagement with enemy Japanese naval and
air forces near the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. Although he was
faced with strong fighter opposition and withering antiaircraft fire,
Lieutenant Powell led his flight in an attack against the enemy which resulted
in two direct bomb hits on a Japanese heavy cruiser. His outstanding courage,
daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: February 26, 1913 at Bay Village, Ohio
Home Town: Bay Village, Ohio
*POWELL, WILLIAM THOMAS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William Thomas Powell, Gunner's Mate Second Class, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in action against the
enemy while serving as a Gunner aboard the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO
(CA-38), during an engagement with Japanese naval forces near Savo Island in
the Solomons on the night of on November 12 and 13 1942. His grim perseverance
and relentless devotion to duty in the face of certain death were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave up his own life in the defense of his country.
Born: October 3, 1918 at Cincinnati, Ohio
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio
POWERS, BERNARD J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bernard J. Powers, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of Landing Craft Infantry Gunboat FOUR HUNDRED
THIRTY-EIGHT (LCI(G)-438), operating as a unit of LCI(G), Group EIGHT, in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the close-in fire support
operations against Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands on 17 February 1945.
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Powers' exceptional courage and valiant devotion to
duty in the face of grave danger were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: St. Peter, Minnesota
POWERS, HARRY ADAMS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry Adams Powers, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Composite Squadron THIRTY-SEVEN
(VC-37), embarked from the U.S.S. SANGAMON (CVE-26), in operations against
superior enemy surface units threatening our forces in near Samar in the
Philippine Islands during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944. His
outstanding conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the Navy of the United States.
Born: September 8, 1916 at Boston,
Massachusetts
Home Town: Melrose, Massachusetts
*POWERS, OSWALD A. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Oswald A. Powers (0-098791), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron THREE (VT-3),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Participating in a
Torpedo Plane assault against Japanese naval units, Ensign Powers, in the face
of tremendous anti-aircraft fire and overwhelming fighter opposition, pressed
home his attack to a point where it became relatively certain that, in order
to accomplish his mission, he would probably sacrifice his life. Undeterred by
the grave possibilities of such a hazardous offensive, he carried on, with
extreme disregard for his own personal safety, until his squadron scored
direct hits on two enemy aircraft carriers. His self sacrificing gallantry and
fortitude were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 309 (December 1942)
Born: November 25, 1915 at Marine City, Michigan
Home Town: Northville, Michigan
PRAHAR, TEMPLE F.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Temple F. Prahar, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Plane, in action on 24 October 1944, during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
PRATER, LEONARD ROLLA
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Leonard Rolla Prater, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19) embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese
Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the
Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. By his superb
airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage maintained in the face of
tremendous opposition, Lieutenant Prater contributed materially to the
infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the Japanese Fleet in this
decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 11, 1917 at Avon, Colorado
Home Town: San Antonio, Texas
PRATER, LUTHER DELANO, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Luther Delano Prater, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane of Fighting Squadron NINETEEN
(VF-19) embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike
major Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte
Gulf, in the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy
air opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Prater's inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless devotion to
duty in the face of hazardous flying conditions reflected great credit upon
himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: October 9, 1921 at Floyd County,
Kentucky
Home Town: Alger, Ohio
PRATT, RICHARD R.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard R. Pratt, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of this profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. HUDSON (DD-475), during operations against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, from April 1 to 5 May 1945. With the Hudson operating as
fighter director ship on radar picket station, Commander Pratt fought his ship
with outstanding skill and courage during a prolonged period of time while
subjected to numerous day and night aerial attacks. On one occasion, when
seventeen suicide planes attacked his vessel, he heroically directed his men
in repelling the onslaught, thereby averting damage to the vessel and
maintaining the HUDSON in operation at a most critical time. By his aggressive
leadership, perseverance and devotion to duty, he contributed materially to
the safety of our forces ashore, and his gallant conduct throughout upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PRATT, RICHARD R.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Richard R. Pratt, Commander, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of this
profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. HUDSON (DD-475)
during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Okinawa
Gunto on 4 May 1945. When a nearby friendly escort aircraft carrier was set
afire by a Japanese suicide plane, causing numerous explosions, intense heat
and suffocating smoke, Commander Pratt placed his destroyer alongside the
maneuvering and blazing vessel. Despite fires aboard his own ship when a
jettisoned plane ignited among the depth charges, he continued to assist the
flaming carrier and contributed materially to the extinguishing of the flames
and to saving the stricken ship. By his leadership, courage and devotion to
duty, Commander Pratt upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PRATT, THEODORE C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Theodore C. Pratt, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
distinguished service in the line of his profession, extraordinary courage,
and disregard of personal danger while serving as Medical Officer to U.S.
Marines, in action from 7 August 1942 to 24 September 1942, at Guadalcanal, in
the Solomon Islands. By his courage, determination, and untiring devotion to
duty, Lieutenant Commander Pratt saved many lives. His professional ability,
courage, and inspiring devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the
Medical Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 1, 1899 at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts
PRENDERGAST, GEORGE, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Prendergast, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15), embarked
from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese surface forces
over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands on 25 October 1944. Fearlessly pressing home his attack to low
altitude in the face of accurate and intense antiaircraft fire from the
formidable enemy disposition, Ensign Prendergast succeeded in scoring one of
eight direct hits upon a Japanese aircraft carrier of CHITOSE class. Undaunted
in the face of relentless, devastating antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant
service during the bitterly fought engagement in which all carriers, a light
cruiser and a destroyer of the enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and
torpedo damage inflicted on battleships and other important naval units. By
his daring airmanship, exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty
through a perilous assignment, Ensign Prendergast contributed materially to
the sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
*PRESLEY, SAM DAVIS (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Sam Davis Presley, Aviation Machinist's Mate First Class,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on
board the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against the
enemy during the operations of the U.S. Naval Forces north of the Santa Cruz,
Islands, on 26 October 1942. As his ship came under sustained enemy air
attack, Aviation Machinist's Mate First Class Presley voluntarily abandoned
the shelter of his normal battle station. Climbing into a plane parked on the
flight deck, he manned the flexible guns in the rear cockpit and commenced an
effective fire against the attacking aircraft until, as the battle continued,
a bomb explosion blew the plane overboard. The conduct of Aviation Machinist's
Mate First Class Presley throughout this action reflects great credit upon
himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: December 17, 1918 at Carthage, Mississippi
Home Town: Carthage, Mississippi
PRESSLER, LOUIS PHILIP
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Louis Philip Pressler, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Commander of a Navy Patrol Plane and Commanding Officer of Patrol-Bombing
Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWO (VPB-102), in action against enemy forces on
Japanese-held Marcus Island on 9 May 1945. Flying through extremely hazardous
weather to participate in a strike against this enemy stronghold, Lieutenant
Commander Pressler succeeded in destroying three enemy planes that were
preparing for takeoff, and then damaged the enemy air strip with a string of
accurately-placed bombs along the length of the runway. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
PRESTON, BENJAMIN GIFFORD
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Benjamin Gifford Preston, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIVE (VT-5),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Tulagi Harbor on 4 May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7
and 8 May 1942. These attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the
face of heavy anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters,
resulted in the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels
at Tulagi and the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of
another in the Coral Sea. Lieutenant Preston's conscientious devotion to duty
and gallant self-command against formidable odds were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 16, 1913 at Timnath, Colorado
Home Town: Fort Collins, Colorado
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PRESTON, BENJAMIN GIFFORD
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Benjamin Gifford Preston,
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting
Plane of Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN
(CV-5), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese
forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Defying extreme danger from concentrated
anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition, Lieutenant Preston, with
utter disregard for his own personal safety, participated in persistent and
vigorous attacks against the Japanese invasion fleet. His gallant intrepidity
and loyal devotion to the accomplishment of a vastly important objective
contributed in large measure to the success achieved by our forces and were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 16, 1913 at Timnath, Colorado
Home Town: Fort Collins, Colorado
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
PRESTON, BENJAMIN GIFFORD
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Benjamin Gifford Preston,
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber
of Bombing Squadron EIGHTEEN (VB-18), embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID
(CV-11), during the Second Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 26 October 1944.
The action, in which he was an integral part, successfully accomplished in the
face of intense and accurate anti-aircraft barrages, removed a serious threat
to our ground forces in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 16, 1913 at Timnath, Colorado
Home Town: Fort Collins, Colorado
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*PREWITT, VANCE CARLYLE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Vance Carlyle Prewitt, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession,
in action against enemy Japanese forces during 1941 and 1942, at Olongapo in
the Philippine Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Born: July 23, 1907 at Portland, Oregon
Home Town: Walla Walla, Washington
PRICE, JOHN DALE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Dale Price, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Commander
of Air Wing ONE (AW-1), in action against the enemy from April through July
1945, while deployed at Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His conduct throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: July 29, 1897 at Greenville, South
Carolina
Home Town: Little Rock, Arkansas
PRICKETT, SAMUEL LEE, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Samuel Lee Prickett, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Commanding Officer of Torpedo
Squadron TWENTY (VT-20), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action
on 24 October 1944, during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: February 13, 1915 at Powderly, Alabama
Home Town: Bessemer, Alabama
PUCCI, RALPH FRANCIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph Francis Pucci, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while
deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
PUCKETT, DAVID OLIVER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to David Oliver Puckett, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Composite Squadron NINE (VC-9),
embarked from the U.S.S. BOGUE (CVE-9), in action against an enemy submarine
in the Atlantic Ocean on 4 October 1943. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Puckett was
flying to the support of another plane which had surprised, attacked, and was
maintaining contact on a group of enemy submarines. Immediately on reaching
the concentration of U-boats, he followed closely on the attack of a companion
fighter by strafing the largest, most heavily armed submarine of the group.
Opening fire at a range of fifteen hundred feet, in spite of the heavy barrage
put up by his target, the crossfire from other U-boats, and damage incurred to
his plane by several shrapnel bits, he persisted in his attack until he had
materially reduced the volume of fire from his target. An attack on a second
submarine was pressed home with equal determination, effectively silencing its
anti-aircraft battery and enabling a bomber to attack unopposed. A total of
three more attacks were made on the remaining submarines, one in the face of
equally heavy anti-aircraft fire which had characterized the first attack, the
remaining two unopposed. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 326 (May 1944)
Born: May 5, 1920 at Tupelo, Mississippi
Home Town: Tupelo, Mississippi
PYNE, GEORGE C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George C. Pyne, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting-Bombing Squadron SIX (VF-6), in action on 24 July
1944, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
