*McANN, DONALD ROY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Donald Roy McAnn, Gunner's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a
Member of a Photographic Detail on board the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S.
ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action against Japanese forces off Santa Cruz
Islands, 26 October 1942. During the fierce air battle, Gunner's Mate First
Class McAnn took valuable photographs from an exposed position on the forward
port .50 caliber gun mount. In addition, he rendered vital assistance to the
gun crew and displayed outstanding courage without regard for his own safety.
While relieving one of the gunners, he was struck by an exploding bomb
fragment and fatally wounded. The conduct of Gunner's Mate First Class McAnn
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: June 23, 1911 at Rochester, New York
Home Town: Rochester, New York
McBRIDE, WILLIAM EDWARD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Edward McBride, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in the
Philippine Islands. Lieutenant McBride's outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 22, 1923 at Gulf, Texas
Home Town: Boling, Texas
McCAIN, JOHN SIDNEY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Sidney McCain, Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Task Group
38.1, after the torpedoing of the U.S.S. CANBERRA and U.S.S. HOUSTON by
Japanese aerial forces, ninety miles off the Island of Formosa, during the
period 13 to 15 October 1944. Vice Admiral McCain interposed his task group to
cover the withdrawal of the U.S.S. CANBERRA and U.S.S. HOUSTON and by his
skillful and courageous handling of his forces broke up repeated heavy enemy
air attacks. His actions contributed in great measure to the ultimate
successful salvaging of the two damaged cruisers. Vice Admiral McCain's
inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command
contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 347 (January 1945)
Born: January 17, 1911 at Council Bluffs, Iowa
Home Town: Coronado, California
McCALLEY, ROYCE A.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Royce A. McCalley, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while
deployed over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
McCAMPBELL, DAVID S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to David S. McCampbell, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane and Commanding Officer of Air Group FIFTEEN (AG-15), embarked
from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), and as Target Coordinator for the combined
aircraft of three Task Groups, in operations against enemy Japanese forces in
the vicinity of Luzon, Philippine Islands, during the battle of Leyte Gulf on
25 October 1944. Commander McCampbell's coolness, quick thinking, superior
judgment and outstanding leadership resulted in the sinking of one medium
aircraft carrier, one light cruiser, two destroyers, the heavily damaging of
one large aircraft carrier, one small aircraft carrier, two destroyers and the
damaging of one battleship. By his outstanding performance not only was the
maximum damage inflicted on the enemy but our own losses were kept at a
minimum. His courage and skill were at all times in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Born: January 16, 1910 at Bessemer, Alabama
Home Town: West Palm Beach, Florida
Awards: Medal of Honor (WWII), Navy Cross (WWII)
McCARTHY, JOHN REGINALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Reginald McCarthy, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Participating
in a devastating assault against a Japanese invasion fleet, Ensign McCarthy,
with fortitude and resolute devotion to duty, pressed home his attacks in the
face of a formidable barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter
opposition. His gallant perseverance and utter disregard for his own personal
safety were important contributing factors to the success achieved by our
forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: March 1, 1918 at St. Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: Minneapolis, Minnesota
McCAULEY, JAMES W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James W. McCauley, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane in Composite Squadron SEVENTY-SIX (VC-76), embarked from the
U.S.S. PETROF BAY (CVE-80), and deployed over Samar in the Philippine Islands,
in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Air Battle of Leyte Gulf on
25 October 1944. His outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: October 6, 1912 at Fairbanks, Alaska
Home Town: Fairbanks, Alaska
McCLINTOCK, DAVID H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to David H. McClintock, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. DARTER (SS-227), on the FOURTH War Patrol of that submarine
during the period 1 September 1944 to 24 October 1944, in enemy controlled
waters of the Celebes Sea and South China Sea. Commander McClintock led his
ship in a series of daring attacks against enemy units of considerable size.
Despite the efforts of alerted escorts and the hazards of dangerous waters, he
succeeded in severely damaging enemy ships. In his last effort, he sank a
large enemy ship with direct hits. His operations were all conducted in close
proximity to strong Japanese forces. Through his experience and sound judgment
Commander McClintock brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct
throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 340 (July 1945)
Born: February 26, 1912 at Benton Harbor, Michigan
Home Town: Marquette, Michigan
McCLUSKY, CLARENCE WADE, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Clarence Wade McClusky, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane and Air Group Commander of Air Group SIX
(AG-6), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the Battle of
Midway on 6 June 1942. On receipt of a report of an enemy Japanese invasion
fleet in the area, Lieutenant Commander McClusky led his squadron of planes in
a dogged and thorough search, continued until the objective was located, and
attacked with boldness and determination four enemy carriers in complete
disregard of heavy antiaircraft fire and strong fighter opposition. Such
severe damage was inflicted on the flight decks of the Japanese carriers that
they were effectively putout of action. Lieutenant Commander McClusky's
courage and inspiring leadership in the face of great danger and very large
opposition were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: June 1, 1902 at Buffalo, New York
Home Town: Buffalo, New York
McCOMBS, CHARLES EDWARD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Edward McCombs, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving
on board the Destroyer U.S.S. MONSSEN (DD-436), during an engagement with
Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942.
His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy
of the United States.
Born: February 17, 1909 at Martins Ferry, Ohio
Home Town: Martins Ferry, Ohio
McCORMACK, VINCENT F.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Vincent F. McCormack, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane and Commanding Officer of Fighting Squadron FORTY-TWO (VF-42),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action from 5 to 8 May 1942,
during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 2, 1916 at New York, New York
Home Town: Teaneck, New Jersey
McCRACKEN, ALAN REED
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Alan Reed McCracken, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the River Gunboat U.S.S. MINDANAO (PR-8), in action against the enemy from 7
December 1941 through 28 April 1942, in the Philippine Islands. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Born: July 14, 1898 at Paxton, Illinois
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
McCRACKEN, FLOYD ELMER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Floyd Elmer McCracken, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in action on 24 May 1944, while deployed over
the Inland Sea of Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
McCREA, VICTOR B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Victor B. McCrea, Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. HOE (SS-258), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the
period 26 January 1944 to 5 March 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the
Southwest Pacific. During this aggressive patrol against enemy shipping
between Mindanao and Halmahera, Commander McCrea made repeated night surface
attacks against two escorted enemy convoys and succeeded in sinking a large
loaded tanker and three freighters and in damaging a larger tanker. Through
his experience and sound judgment Commander McCrea brought his ship safely
back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and
men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 329 (August 1944)
Born: July 10, 1908 at Williams County, Ohio
Home Town: New London, Connecticut
McCRORY, WOODROW W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Woodrow W. McCrory, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PARCHE (SS-384), on War Patrols of that
submarine during 1944 and 1945, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War
Area. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander McCrory
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
McCUDDIN, LEO BOB
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Leo Bob McCuddin, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane of Fighting Squadron TWENTY (VF-20) embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese
Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the
Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. Lieutenant Rossi's
inspiring courage, daring tactics, and fearless devotion to duty in the face
of hazardous flying conditions reflected great credit upon himself and were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 2, 1917 at Sioux City, Iowa
Home Town: Flagstaff, Arizona
McCUE, HARTSEL FILLER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hartsel Filler McCue, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron THIRTEEN (VT-13),
embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on
25 October 1944, in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 7, 1922 at Keyser, West Virginia
Home Town: Keyser, West Virginia
McCULLEY, HALE T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hale T. McCulley, Chief Shipfitter, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and devotion to duty in action during the attack on the Light Cruiser U.S.S.
MARBLEHEAD (CL-12), by Japanese enemy bombers on 4 February 1942. Following a
bomb explosion, Chief Shipfitter McCulley led a party throughout the forward
section evacuating flooding magazines. He proceeded to the sick bay area,
where he brought all fires under control. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: September 26, 1906 at Riverview,
Nebraska
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
McCURDY, JACK C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack C. McCurdy, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in
the line of his profession, extraordinary courage, and disregard of personal
danger while serving as Battalion Surgeon with the SIXTH Marine Division, on
Guam in the Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. By his courage, determination,
and untiring devotion to duty, Lieutenant McCurdy saved many lives. His
professional ability, courage, and inspiring devotion to duty upheld the
highest traditions of the Medical Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 21, 1913 at Marshall, Texas
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana
McCUSKEY, ELBERT SCOTT
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Elbert Scott McCuskey, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FORTY-TWO (VF-42),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against the Japanese on 4
and 8 May 1942. On 4 May, in company with three other fighter planes forming
the escort group for our own Torpedo Planes in an attack on Tulagi Harbor,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McCuskey made a strafing attack on an enemy gunboat
and destroyer, in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire and caused serious
damage to both enemy vessels. On 8 May, as member of the fighter escort group
protecting our own Torpedo Planes making an attack on an enemy carrier in the
Coral Sea, he engaged enemy planes attempting to intercept our attack group
and thus assisted materially in the success of our attack which resulted in
sinking or severe damaging of the enemy carrier. On his return to our own
force he encountered and destroyed an enemy Torpedo Plane. Throughout these
engagements Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McCuskey showed courage and
aggressiveness without regard for personal safety. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 8, 1915 at Little Rock,
Arkansas
Home Town: Stuttgart, Arkansas
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McCUSKEY, ELBERT SCOTT
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Elbert Scott McCuskey, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane
in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5),
during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on
4 June 1942. The outstanding courage and determined skill displayed by
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McCuskey were at all times inspiring and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 8, 1915 at Little Rock,
Arkansas
Home Town: Stuttgart, Arkansas
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McCUTCHEON, DONALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald McCutcheon, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. Fearlessly pressing home his attack to
low altitude in the face of accurate and intense antiaircraft fire from the
formidable enemy disposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McCutcheon succeeded
in scoring a direct hit upon a Japanese aircraft carrier of CHITOSE class,
causing certain damage to that enemy vessel. Undaunted in the face of
relentless, devastating antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during
the bitterly fought engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a
destroyer of the enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo
damage inflicted on battleships and other important naval units. By his daring
airmanship, exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty through a
perilous assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McCutcheon contributed
materially to the sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: December 27, 1920 at Elizabeth, New Jersey
Home Town: Elizabeth, New Jersey
McDANIEL, CHARLES O.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles O. McDaniel, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as a Combat Photo Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 13 and 15 May 1945, while
deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
McDANIEL, GEORGE T., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George T. McDaniel, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and devotion to duty while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S. SMITH
(DD-378), in action against the enemy during the operations of the U.S. Naval
Forces north of the Santa Cruz, Islands, on 26 October 1942. When a flaming
Japanese plane crashed on the forecastle of his ship, its torpedo exploding,
Lieutenant McDaniel gallantly led a fire party to the scene, and despite
fierce aerial attacks, finally succeeded in extinguishing it, thereby enabling
his ship to maintain her position in a carrier's screen. The conduct of
Lieutenant McDaniel throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself,
and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: May 21, 1916 at Lynchburg, Virginia
Home Town: Lynchburg, Virginia
McDANIEL, HECTOR SINGLETON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hector Singleton McDaniel, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving
as Co- Pilot of a Navy PBY Patrol Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED
ONE (VPB-101), in action against enemy Japanese during an armed reconnaissance
mission over Puerto Princessa and the surrounding areas in the Philippine
Islands on 19 October 1944. Boldly sweeping over a concentrated area in a
series of devastating runs, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McDaniel contributed
materially to the sinking of two cargo vessels and the destruction of ten
hostile planes on an enemy airstrip despite a deadly barrage of antiaircraft
fire. Then, in a second attack, he aided in the destruction of three seaplanes
and the damaging of three others before his own plane sustained severe damage
which made necessary a dangerous crash landing at sea. With his pilot and
three crewmen seriously injured in the landing, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
McDaniel rescued them from the water and got them ashore, after which he was
largely instrumental in obtaining aid from the Philippine Guerillas, thereby
assisting in saving the lives of his six comrades. His airmanship, exceptional
courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
McDONALD, FRANK RONALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frank Ronald McDonald, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWO (VB-2), embarked from
the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces during
the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. In the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition, Ensign McDonald dived his
plane at an enemy Japanese aircraft carrier and released his bomb with calm
accuracy. By grim determination and expert appraisal of his objective, he
contributed materially to the high percentage of hits inflicted by his
particular squadron and assisted in ultimate destruction of the enemy carrier.
His individual action was an important factor in the collective success of
those United States Naval forces which engaged in the enemy in the Battle of
the Coral Sea. Ensign McDonald's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: May 9, 1918 at Seattle, Washington
Home Town: Bothell, Washington
McDONALD, JASPER NEWTON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jasper Newton McDonald, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. BENNETT (DD-473), in action against the enemy from 1
through 7 April 1945, off the coast of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
McDONALD, JOHN SUMNER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Sumner McDonald, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19)
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major
Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in
the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. By his superb
airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage maintained in the face of
tremendous opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McDonald contributed
materially to the infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the
Japanese Fleet in this decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: March 20, 1921 at Linneus, Missouri
Home Town: Centralia, Missouri
McDONALD, PHILIP T.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Philip T. McDonald, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Plane, in action on against the enemy, while deployed over Honshu, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
McDOWELL, HENRY MARTIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Henry Martin McDowell, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIVE (VB-5), embarked
from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Tulagi Harbor on 4 May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May
1942. These attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of
heavy anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters,
resulted in the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels
at Tulagi and the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of
another in the Coral Sea. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McDowell's conscientious
devotion to duty and gallant self-command against formidable odds were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 18, 1915 at Salina, Kansas
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
McDOWELL, WILFRED O.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wilfred O. McDowell, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHTY-TWO (VF-82),
embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action on 7 April 1945, while
deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
McELROY, RHODAM Y., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Rhodam Y. McElroy, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Scouting Plane and as Tactical Leader in Escort Scouting Squadron TWENTY-SIX
(VS-26), embarked from the U.S.S. Sangamon (ACV-26), during the assault on and
occupation of French Morocco from 8 to 11 November 1942. While leading his
squadron on a mission to locate camouflaged enemy tanks, Lieutenant McElroy,
on the afternoon of 10 November, deliberately subjected his plane to withering
anti-aircraft fire by flying at low altitude in order to ascertain the exact
location of the tanks. Although his plane was hit many times, he courageously
and resolutely persevered in his task, making repeated attacks which resulted
in a complete rout of enemy tank forces. On two other occasions, Lieutenant
McElroy led his squadron in perfectly timed and well executed attacks against
hostile gun positions and an enemy airdrome. His outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 318 (September 1943)
Born: August 13, 1914 at Lebanon, Kentucky
Home Town: Lebanon, Kentucky
McELWEE, ROBERT E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert E. McElwee, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting-Bombing Squadron SIX (VFB-6),
embarked from the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), on 28 July 1945, while deployed over
Kure Harbor, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
McFARLAND, ALAN ROBERTS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Alan Roberts McFarland, Commander [then Lieutenant Commander], U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of this
profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. BACHE (DD-470),
during operations against enemy Japanese forces off Okinawa Shima in the
Ryukyu Chain, from 1 April to 2 June 1945. Coolly vigilant as he patrolled the
hazardous waters of his assigned picket station, Commander McFarland boldly
met the savage challenge of Japanese kamikaze planes, hurling the full force
of his gun-batteries at the aggressors and fighting off repeated attacks with
unfaltering skill and accuracy to effect the destruction of seven hostile
aircraft by his ship's gunfire and two additional planes by Combat Air Patrol
under his direction. Rendering valiant support during 15 days of intensive
combat action, he unhesitatingly proceeded to the assistance of other vessels
in his group as they sustained serious damage under the enemy's fanatic
suicide dives, providing prompt fire-fighting and medical aid to the damaged
craft and assisting in the rescue of numerous survivors despite the constant
threat of renewed aerial attack. A forceful leader, Commander McFarland, by
his superb ship-handling, consistently sound judgment and unrelenting
aggressiveness in the face of tremendous opposition, contributed essentially
to the safety of all our forces in the Okinawa Area, and his conduct
throughout sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
McFEATERS, CHARLIE PAUL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charlie Paul McFeaters, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Transport Ship U.S.S. McCAWLEY (AP-10), a transport vessel carrying troops
and supplies to Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 7 through 9 August, 1942.
Captain McFeaters took his ship into Guadalcanal on three occasions with
reinforcements and supplies for the forces ashore, despite heavy aerial
bombing, repeated torpedo attacks and bombardments from Japanese shore
batteries, and landed his cargo safely. He then brought his ship safely back
to port unscathed. Captain McFeaters' inspiring leadership and the valiant
devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 314 (May 1943)
Born: September 6, 1891 at Scottdale, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Greensburg, Pennsylvania
McGANN, PATRICK HENRY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Patrick Henry McGann, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Gunnery Officer aboard
the Destroyer U.S.S. Hugh W. Hadley (DD-774), during an attack on that vessel
by more than one hundred enemy Japanese planes off Okinawa, the morning of 11
May 1945. Skillfully directing his men in the fight against waves of hostile
suicide and dive- bombing planes attacking his ship from all directions,
Lieutenant McGann sent up barrages of antiaircraft fire and, by his courage
and determination in maintaining effective gunfire throughout the prolonged
engagement, shot down at least nineteen Japanese planes before the ship was
finally crashed by a bomb and three Kamikazes. Lieutenant McGann's leadership
and professional skill in the face of overwhelming opposition reflect great
credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
McGARVEY, JAMES F., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James F. McGarvey, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
*McGAUGHEY, HAROLD M.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Harold M. McGaughey, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Executive Officer and Pilot of a Navy Patrol Plane in
Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED SEVENTEEN (VPB-117), in action on 29
January 1945. During a reconnaissance patrol between Leyte and Okinawa,
Lieutenant Commander and his crew conducted a successful raid along the coast
of the Japanese mainland, sinking five merchant ships and damaging five
others. He then proceeded inland to strafe and destroy numerous shore
installations and supply dumps in the face of intense antiaircraft fire. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
McGEE, JAMES
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James McGee, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12),
while participating in aerial combat against the Japanese Fleet in the
Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. By his airmanship and cool courage in the face of tremendous odds,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McGee contributed materially to the infliction of
extensive and costly damage on the Japanese Fleet in this decisive engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 7, 1920 at Plainfield, New
Jersey
Home Town: Plainfield, New Jersey
*McGINTY, FRANKLIN ALEXANDER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Franklin Alexander McGinty, Soundman Third Class, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on
board the River Gunboat U.S.S. PLYMOUTH (PG-57), during and after the sinking
of that vessel through enemy action near Cape Henry, along the United States'
Atlantic coast, on 5 August 1943. When an enemy torpedo crashed into the
Plymouth amidships, causing devastating fires and extensive damage, Soundman
Third Class McGinty unhesitatingly risked his life in behalf of his endangered
shipmates. In a courageous attempt to rescue a man known to be trapped in the
ship's flaming armory, he entered the compartment and was himself trapped,
thereby losing his life. The conduct of Soundman Third Class McGinty
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 324 (March 1944)
Born: November 22, 1911 at Atlanta, Georgia
Home Town: Calhoun, Georgia
McGOVERN, GEORGE E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George E. McGovern, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed over Kure, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
McGOWAN, EDWARD C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward C. McGowan, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron NINE (VF-9), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed over the East
China Sea. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
McGRAW, JOSEPH D.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph D. McGraw, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane in Composite Squadron TEN (VC-10), embarked from the U.S.S.
GAMBIER BAY (CVE-73), in action on 24 October 1944, while deployed over Samar
during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 17, 1923 at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Dewitt, New York
McGREGOR, DONALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald McGregor, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. GAR (SS-206), during the FIRST War Patrol of that vessel in
enemy controlled waters during the period 2 February 1942 to 28 March 1942.
Despite strong enemy countermeasures and unfavorable sea conditions,
Lieutenant Commander McGregor took advantage of every opportunity to strike
the enemy and in a series of skillfully conducted attacks succeeded in sinking
10,500 tons of enemy Japanese shipping without casualty to personnel of his
own command. Lieutenant Commander McGregor's conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men, and are in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: October 26, 1903 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
McGREGOR, LOUIS D., JR.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Louis D. McGregor, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. REDFISH (SS-395), on the FIRST War Patrol of that submarine
during the period 23 July 1944 to 20 October 1944, in enemy controlled waters
of the Pacific War Area. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander
McGregor brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 28, 1907 at Warrenton, Georgia
Home Town: Warrenton, Georgia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McGREGOR, LOUIS D., JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Louis D. McGregor, Jr., Commander,
U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service in the line
of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. REDFISH (SS-395), on the
SECOND War Patrol of that submarine during the period 25 October 1944 to 2
January 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the East China Sea. Through his
experience and sound judgment Commander McGregor brought his ship safely back
to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 28, 1907 at Warrenton, Georgia
Home Town: Warrenton, Georgia
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McHENRY, ROBERT EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Edward McHenry, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWENTY (VT-20), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action on 24 October 1944, during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. In the face of intense
antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant McHenry pressed home his torpedo attack, scoring
a hit which seriously damaged an enemy battleship. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: June 27, 1916 at Tomahawk, Wisconsin
Home Town: Evanston, Illinois
McILHENNY, HARRY H.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry H. McIlhenny, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. REID (DD-369), in action against the enemy at
Nazan Bay. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions
of the Navy of the United States.
Born: August 18, 1904 at Leechville, North
Carolina
Home Town: Washington, North Carolina
McINERNEY, FRANCIS XAVIER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Francis Xavier McInerney, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer
Squadron TWENTY-ONE, as part of a task force during landing operations on 5 -
6 July 1943, in the Solomon Islands. Captain McInerney, in the face of intense
hostile gun and torpedo fire, led his group through restricted,
submarine-infested waters to effectively bombard enemy shore batteries. The
following day, the same task force participated in an engagement with an enemy
force and sank or damaged all hostile craft. When a cruiser of his own group
was sunk, he returned with two destroyers and directed the rescue of 700
survivors, finally abandoning these activities to attack and sink two other
enemy vessels and badly damage a third. His conduct throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: March 28, 1899 at Cheyenne, Wyoming
Home Town: Cheyenne, Wyoming
McINNIS, ALEX N., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Alex N. McInnis, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
PBY Patrol Plane Airplane in Patrol Squadron FIFTY-TWO (VP-52), in action
against the enemy from 25 November 1943 to 23 December 1943, while deployed
over the Bismarck Islands. During this period Lieutenant McInnis led his PBY
Catalina on night missions against enemy combatants and convoys in the
Bismarck Archipelago during extremely adverse and hazardous weather
conditions. He successfully carried out a low-altitude attack on a large
merchant vessel during which, despite heavy antiaircraft fire, he was able to
drop his thousand-pound bomb on the merchant ship, leaving it in flames and
still burning three hours after the attack. Lieutenant McInnis' outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 4, 1916 at Meridian, Mississippi
Home Town: Gainesville, Florida
McINTOSH, GEORGE R.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George R. McIntosh, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTY-SEVEN (VT-87),
embarked from the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA (CV-14), in action on 24 July 1945, while
deployed over the Inland Sea of Japan. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
McKEE, AUGUSTUS BERNARD, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Augustus Bernard McKee, Jr., Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while
serving as a Medical Corpsman and member of a Naval Beach Party Medical Team
landing with the assault forces at the beaches of Normandy, on the Coast of
France, on 6 June 1944. Hospital Apprentice First Class McKee, cut off from
the remainder of his unit and working under intense enemy fire with utter
disregard for his own safety, attended the wounded with such skill and
devotion to duty as unquestionably to have resulted in the saving of many
lives. His own landing craft having been sunk at sea, he had lost all of his
medical supplies before reaching the beach. Working with such meager supplies
as he was able to salvage from the dead and wounded, and all the while working
under intense machine gun and sniper fire, Hospital Apprentice First Class
McKee attended the wounded and comforted the dying with utter disregard for
his own safety until help reached him several hours later. By his courage and
efforts in behalf of others at great risk to his own life, Hospital Apprentice
First Class McKee undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to
duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: February 21, 1920 at Princeton, New
Jersey
Home Town: Jersey City, New Jersey
McKEE, JOHN T.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John T. McKee, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTEEN (VT-18),
embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Philippine Islands during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on 25
October 1944. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
McKENNA, FRANCIS JOSEPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Francis Joseph McKenna, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Escort Carrier U.S.S. ST. LO (CVE-63), during operations against major
elements of the Japanese Fleet near Samar Island in Philippine waters during
the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. With a superb display of
seamanship, Captain McKenna maneuvered his ship to avoid crippling blows from
the constant gunfire of a rapidly advancing enemy, superior in numbers, armor,
firepower and speed. Having survived this crucial ordeal, his ship shortly
afterwards was hit and destroyed by the determined attack of an enemy
airplane. Captain McKenna was the last man to leave his doomed ship, and his
extraordinary courage and magnificent fighting spirit will live forever in the
minds of the officers and men who served with him that day. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 339 (June 1945)
Born: March 19, 1898 at Leicester, Massachusetts
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
McKINNEY, EUGENE B.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Eugene B. McKinney, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SALMON (SS-182), on the FIRST War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 27 November 1941 to 13 February 1942, in
enemy controlled waters of the Philippine Islands. On 22 December, while on
the surface in the Lingayen Gulf, the SALMON encountered two Japanese
destroyers and pressed home an attack which seemed to bewilder the reluctant
enemy. She succeeded in damaging both targets by delivering a "down the
throat" spread of torpedoes which caught them as they veered course in
opposite directions. She then was able to avoid further contact by ducking
into a rain squall. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant
Commander McKinney brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct
throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 31, 1903 at Eugene, Oregon
Home Town: Eugene, Oregon
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McKINNEY, EUGENE B.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Eugene B. McKinney, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SALMON
(SS-182), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the period 3 May
1942 to 24 June 1942, in enemy controlled waters of the South China Sea.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander McKinney
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 31, 1903 at Eugene, Oregon
Home Town: Eugene, Oregon
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McKINNEY, EUGENE B.
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Eugene B. McKinney,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. SKATE (SS-305), on 6 to 12 October 1943, during the FIRST War
Patrol of that submarine in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War Area.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander McKinney
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 31, 1903 at Eugene, Oregon
Home Town: Eugene, Oregon
Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
McKINNEY, WILLIAM RUSSELL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Russell McKinney, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Gunnery Officer aboard the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), which
was striking the Japanese home islands in the vicinity of Kobe, Japan, on 19
March 1945. When the FRANKLIN was struck by enemy bombs which caused
tremendous fires and explosions among a large number of fully armed and fueled
planes both on the flight deck and in the hangar, Lieutenant Commander
McKinney reorganized gun crews and rapidly replaced a number of batteries
which drove off at least one close and dangerous attacking plane. The conduct
of Lieutenant Commander McKinney throughout this action reflects great credit
upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Home Town: San Francisco, California
McKINNY, JOHN BLACKHALL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Blackhall McKinny, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in the
Philippine Islands. Ensign McKinny's outstanding courage, daring airmanship
and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: December 8, 1922 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Garden City, Long Island, New York
McLARNEY, EDWARD P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward P. McLarney, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished
service in the line of his profession, extraordinary courage, and disregard of
personal danger while serving as Medical Officer and Battalion Surgeon of the
FIRST Marine Raider Battalion at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, during a night
action with enemy Japanese forces on 13 - 14 September 1942. Coolly
disregarding fire from front and flank, and assisted by a greatly reduced
number of Hospital Corpsmen, Lieutenant Commander McLarney rendered aid to
approximately 200 casualties, working from midnight until morning under
continual fire. When his aid station became untenable because of enemy
attacks, he directed its transfer to the rear. By his courage, determination,
and untiring devotion to duty, Lieutenant Commander McLarney saved many lives.
His professional ability, courage, and inspiring devotion to duty upheld the
highest traditions of the Medical Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 312 (March 1943) & 317 (August 1943)
Born: June 10, 1909 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Cross City, Florida
McLAWHORN, EVEREN C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Everen C. McLawhorn, Aviation Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Gunner
of a Navy Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron ONE HUNDRED ONE (VP-101), Patrol
Wing TEN (PatWing-10), in action against enemy Japanese naval forces located
near Jolo, in the Philippine Islands, on the morning of 27 December 1941.
During an air attack on enemy ships when Anti-Aircraft Fire broke up the
formation of PBY-4 Catalinas and killed two waist gunners, Aviation
Machinist's Mate First Class McLawhorn manned both waist guns alternately,
refusing to leave his post despite being wounded seven times. When enemy
incendiaries ignited a number of ammunition cases in the plane and machine gun
bullets in the cases began to explode, despite the pain of his wounds,
Aviation Machinist Mate First Class McLawhorn calmly jettisoned the exploding
cases, risking his life in doing so. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 304 (July 1942)
Born: April 10, 1921 at Lenoir County, North Carolina
Home Town: New Bern, North Carolina
McLEAN, EPHRAIM RANKIN, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ephraim Rankin McLean, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the Destroyer U.S.S. CHEVALIER (DD-451), during operations in Kula Gulf,
Solomon Islands, on 4 and 5 July 1943. Commander McLean placed his ship
alongside a vessel which had been torpedoed, and directed hazardous rescue
operations. Although his ship was subjected to intense fire from coastal
batteries, he continued his rescue efforts until 75% of the personnel had been
saved. Commander McLean's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to
duty of his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of
these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: October 2, 1903 at Carrollton, Mississippi
Home Town: Cleveland, Mississippi
McMACKIN, ROLAND N.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Roland N. McMackin, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron SIXTEEN (VF-16), in
action on 24 July 1945, while deployed over Honshu, Japan. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
McMAHON, BERNARD F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bernard F. McMahon, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. DRUM (SS-228), during the FIFTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 24 March 1943 to 13 May 1943, in enemy
controlled waters of the Southwest Pacific. Lieutenant Commander McMahon
daringly maneuvered his submarine into position and sank a large amount of
enemy shipping. Through his experience and sound judgment he brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: August 13, 1907 at Elizabeth, New Jersey
Home Town: New London, Connecticut
McMANES, KENMORE MATHEW
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Kenmore Mathew McManes, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Destroyer
Squadron TWENTY-FOUR, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Surigao
Strait during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands on the night
of 24 - 25 October 1944. Engaging a powerful detachment of the Japanese Fleet,
consisting of battleships, cruisers and destroyers, Captain McManes conducted
his attack into close quarters with the enemy and launched damaging blows.
During withdrawal, he directed gunfire against the upper works of the enemy,
silenced their secondary batteries, and brought his attack group out of the
action unharmed. He completed his full share in the annihilation of the enemy
that decisively stopped their interference with the occupation of this area.
This successful attack contributed in large measure to eliminating an imminent
and dangerous threat to our transports and other ships in Leyte Gulf. Captain
McManes' high professional skill, forceful leadership, and gallant devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 342 (September 1945)
Born: May 22, 1900 at Galion, Ohio
Home Town: Marion, Ohio
McMILLAN, DONALD WALLACE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald Wallace McMillan, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19) embarked
from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to strike major Japanese
Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, in the
Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air
opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. By his superb
airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage maintained in the face of
tremendous opposition, Lieutenant McMillan contributed materially to the
infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the Japanese Fleet in this
decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: June 19, 1920 at Wamego, Kansas
Home Town: Wamego, Kansas
McMILLIAN, IRA ELLIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ira Ellis McMillian, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. NEWCOMB (DD-586), in action against the enemy on 6 April
1945, while deployed off the coast of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
McMORRIS, CHARLES H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles H. McMorris, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), during action against enemy
Japanese naval forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on
the night of 11 - 12 October 1942. While his ship was in the van of battle
during the entire action, Captain McMorris fought his ship valiantly,
maneuvering with the expertness of an able seaman and striking at the enemy
with determined and effective gun fire despite the difficulties of night
combat. As captain of the Flagship, he rendered valuable service to the Task
Force Commander and contributed materially to the success of our forces.
Captain McMorris' inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his
command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: August 31, 1890 at Wetumpka, Alabama
Home Town: Wetumpka, Alabama
McMULLEN, BARTON E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Barton E. McMullen, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWENTY-NINE
(VT-29), embarked from the U.S.S. CABOT (CVL-28), in action on 7 April 1945,
while deployed in the Pacific War Area. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
McMURTRY, PAUL JAMES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Paul James McMurtry, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for
exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for
his personal safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. NEVADA
(BB-36), during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in
Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. Realizing that main
turrets of his ship would not be firing, Boatswain's Mate First Class McMurtry
left his battle station and under heavy enemy strafing, bombing and torpedo
attacks, formed relief gun crews to replace many casualties on antiaircraft
batteries. The conduct of Boatswain's Mate First Class McMurtry throughout
this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 24, 1919 at Waco, Texas
Home Town: Long Beach, California
McPHERSON, IRVING HERBERT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Irving Herbert McPherson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), embarked from
the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of Midway,"
against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Participating in a vigorous and
intensive assault against the Japanese invasion fleet, Ensign McPherson
pressed home his attack with relentless determination in the face of a
terrific barrage of anti-aircraft fire. The unprecedented conditions under
which his squadron launched its offensive were so exceptional that it is
highly improbably the occasion may ever recur where other pilots of the
service will be called upon to demonstrate an equal degree of gallantry and
fortitude. His extreme disregard of personal safety contributed materially to
the success of our forces and his loyal conduct was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 15, 1914 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Glen Ellyn, Illinois
*McPHIE, DONALD ALMA (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Donald Alma McPhie, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scout Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
THIRTEEN (VB-13), embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Sibuyan Sea during the Air Battle of Leyte Gulf
on 25 October 1944. In the face of continuous and intense anti-aircraft fire
and enemy air opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McPhie pressed home a
determined dive bombing attack on a hostile aircraft carrier. With his plane
badly damaged by a burst of hostile fire in the execution of his dive, he
continued his same daring tactics and, accurately releasing his bomb load at
perilously low altitude, scored a direct hit on the enemy aircraft carrier
which contributed to her sinking. By his superb flying ability, indomitable
fighting spirit and cool courage, maintained at great personal risk,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, McPhie contributed immeasurably to the extensive and
costly damage inflicted on the Japanese fleet in this vital war area. His
conduct throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 340 (July 1945)
Born: February 17, 1922 at Hiawatha, Utah
Home Town: Provo, Utah
McRAE, HARRY R., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry R. McRae, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 19 March 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
MEAD, HARRY R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry R. Mead, Radioman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptional courage,
presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal safety
during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor,
Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Radioman Second Class Mead voluntarily
remained in the Utility Wing Base Radio Station, Naval Air Station, Pearl
Harbor, and performed the duties necessary in connection with carrying out
radio operations during an air attack, all other personnel of that radio
station being required to take shelter in the Operations Building of the Naval
Air Station. Furthermore, later in the day he volunteered and went as radioman
in a plane on a search mission. The conduct of Radioman Second Class Mead
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 29, 1921 at Bucyrus, Ohio
Home Town: Newport, Rhode Island
*MEARS, HOWARD F.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Howard F. Mears, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Commander of a Navy Patrol Bomber Airplane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE
HUNDRED SIX (VPB-106), in action on 1 June 1945, over Singapore. On that date
Lieutenant Commander Mears was leading a two-plane section to obtain vitally
important reconnaissance photos of the shipping in Singapore Harbor. Engaged
by enemy fighters over the harbor, Lieutenant Commander Mears and his crew
were shot down. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
MEEKER, JACK
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack Meeker, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Combat Plane deployed over Samar in action against enemy Japanese forces
during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944, in the Philippine
Islands. Lieutenant Meeker's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: May 1, 1915 at Guthrie, Oklahoma
Home Town: Edmond, Oklahoma
MEHARG, JOHN R.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John R. Meharg, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in on 15 June 1944, while deployed over
Bonin Island. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: November 8, 1919 at Troy, New York
Home Town: Troy, New York
MELHORN, CHARLES MASON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Mason Melhorn, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane in Air Group FIFTY (AG-50), embarked from the
U.S.S. COWPENS (CVL-25), in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed over Kure,
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
MELLON, GLENN EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Glenn Edward Mellon, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FIFTEEN (VF-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. In the face of heavy and accurate
antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Mellon pressed home, in the face
of heavy anti-aircraft fire, a vigorous and determined dive bombing attack on
enemy ships, making a direct hit on a Japanese aircraft carrier, materially
contributing to its sinking. Undaunted in the face of relentless, devastating
antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during the bitterly fought
engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a destroyer of the
enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo damage inflicted on
battleships and other important naval units. By his daring airmanship,
exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty through a perilous
assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Mellon contributed materially to the
sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: June 10, 1922 at El Dorado, Kansas
Home Town: Wichita, Kansas
MELVIN, DONALD JOSEPH
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald Joseph Melvin, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Commanding Officer of Torpedo
Squadron Torpedo Squadron FIFTY-ONE (VT-51), embarked from the U.S.S. SAN
JACINTO (CVL-30), in action against major units of the Japanese fleet west of
the Marianas Islands during the first Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. Lieutenant Commander Melvin's expert airmanship, daring combat tactics
and unswerving devotion to duty were important factors in the inflicting of
heavy damage on the enemy during this historic engagement, and his gallant
fortitude throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval service.
Born: December 10, 1911 at East Orange, New
Jersey
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MELVIN, DONALD JOSEPH
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Donald Joseph Melvin, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane
and Commanding Officer of Torpedo Squadron FIFTY-ONE (VT-51), embarked from
the U.S.S. SAN JACINTO (CVL-30), in action against enemy Japanese forces in
the Philippine Islands Area during the Air Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October
1944. A daring and skilled airman and aggressive in combat, Lieutenant
Commander Melvin boldly led his squadron in two vigorous torpedo attacks,
braving intense and accurate antiaircraft fire, to strike a the enemy and
score several damaging hits against major Japanese ships. His forceful
leadership, personal courage and gallant devotion to the completion of each
hazardous mission were essential factors in the success achieved by his
squadron. Lieutenant Commander Melvin's outstanding courage, daring airmanship
and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Born: December 10, 1911 at East Orange, New Jersey
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MERRILL, AARON STANTON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Aaron Stanton Merrill, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Task
Force THIRTY-NINE (TF-39), during an engagement with Japanese naval forces at
Empress Augusta Bay, off Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on the night of 1 - 2
November 1943. Employing daring tactics with gunfire and torpedoes, Rear
Admiral Merrill disposed his ships with such skill that the ensuing battle
resulted in the destruction of five hostile warships, including one cruiser
and four destroyers. During the retirement from this action, his forces
repulsed an air attack by 67 Japanese planes, shooting down 17 of them. Rear
Admiral Merrill's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his
command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 327 (June 1944)
Born: March 26, 1890 at Natchez, Mississippi
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
MERRILL, MILFORD AUSTIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Milford Austin Merrill, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron THREE (VB-3), embarked from
the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle of Midway,"
against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Ensign Merrill took part in
dive-bombing attacks against Japanese naval forces in the Battle of Midway.
Disregarding the extreme danger from intense anti-aircraft fire and enemy
fighter opposition, he, vigorously and with heroic determination, pressed home
his attacks against the Japanese invasion fleet thereby contributing in great
measure to the glorious and decisive victory of our forces. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 16, 1920 at Billings, Montana
Home Town: Long Beach, California
MERRILL, SIDNEY D. B.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Sidney D. B. Merrill, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. HALSEY POWELL (DD-686), in action against the enemy on 20
and 21 March 1945, while deployed off the coast of Japan. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Born: March 22, 1914 at Providence, Rhode
Island
Home Town: Edgewood, Rhode Island
MERRITT, JAMES FRANKLIN, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Franklin Merritt, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Commander of a Navy Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron THIRTY-THREE (VP-33), in
action on 26 September 1944, while deployed over Mindanao in the Philippine
Islands. Lieutenant Merritt led his Catalina in an attack against two enemy
transports and their five armed escorts. The attack was conducted off the
southwest coast of Mindanao, Philippines, in hazardous night conditions of
bright moonlight and heavy concentrations of antiaircraft fire from the armed
escort ships. During his mast head bombing attack his bombs failed to release.
He returned, despite the heavy AA fire, and made a successful attack resulting
in probable damage to one large transport and the destruction of the other
transport. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: November 4, 1914 at Shreveport,
Louisiana
Home Town: Alexandria, Louisiana
*MESSER, JOHN A., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John A. Messer, Jr., Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving
as a Medical Corpsman with a Marine Artillery Battalion of the Tenth Marines,
SECOND Marine Division during action against enemy forces at Saipan, Marianas
Islands, on 7 July 1944. When hostile forces overran the artillery battalion
and inflicted heavy casualties, Pharmacist's Mate First Class Messer
unhesitatingly volunteered to penetrate the Japanese lines to bring out the
wounded. Although three of his four men were wounded as he led them across an
open field under intense sniper and mortar fire, he courageously continued
moving forward and evacuated eight men. Subsequently, with utter disregard for
his own personal safety, he made two more trips into this hazardous area,
recovering numerous other casualties, but was mortally wounded by enemy sniper
fire before completing his third mission. By his courage and efforts in behalf
of others at great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate First Class Messer
undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Born: September 14, 1922 at Petcher, Oklahoma
Home Town: Petcher, Oklahoma
MESSMER, WILLIAM LEROY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Leroy Messmer, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of a
Minesweeper Group of thirteen vessels in action against enemy forces off Porto
Empedocle, Sicily, 9 - 10 July 1943. Assigned the extremely hazardous mission
of clearing a channel through an active hostile minefield, Commander Messmer
directed the operations of his command with expert tactical ability and
brilliant initiative, aggressively returning the continuous fire of enemy
shore batteries without retarding the progress of his forces. When another
ship of the formation was mined, he skillfully supervised difficult rescue
activities and the subsequent towing of the severely damaged vessel into port.
By his superior technical knowledge he was largely responsible for
successfully opening an unloading harbor vital to the support of our assault
troops. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 325 (April 1944)
Born: March 4, 1903 at Baltimore, Maryland
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
MESTER, CECIL RALPH
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Cecil Ralph Mester, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TEN (VB-10), attached
to the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against enemy Japanese forces west
of the Marianas Islands, during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20
June 1944. By his brilliant airmanship, aggressive fighting spirit and
unwavering devotion to duty, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Mester contributed
materially to the success of our operations in this historic engagement, and
his great personal valor in the face of grave peril was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 20, 1919 at Springfield, Illinois
Home Town: Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MESTER, CECIL RALPH
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Cecil Ralph Mester, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane,
in action on 18 July 1945, while deployed over Yokosuka, Japan. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 20, 1919 at Springfield, Illinois
Home Town: Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MESTER, CHARLES H., JR.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles H. Mester, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Plane, in Air Group NINETY-FOUR (AG-94), in action on
18 July 1945, while deployed over Yokosuka, Japan. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MESTER, CHARLES H., JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Charles H. Mester, Jr., Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane
in Air Group NINETY-FOUR (AG-94), in action on 28 July 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
METCALF, RALPH MARION
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph Marion Metcalf, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. POGY (SS-266), on the FIFTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 5 February 1944 to 8 March 1944, in enemy
controlled waters of the East China Sea. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Metcalf brought his ship safely back to port.
His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: June 22, 1913 at Greenfield, Illinois
Home Town: Carrelton, Illinois
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
METCALF, RALPH MARION
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Ralph Marion Metcalf, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and intrepidity and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. POGY
(SS-266), on the SIXTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 7 April
1944 to 20 May 1944, in enemy controlled waters off the coast of Japan.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Metcalf brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: June 22, 1913 at Greenfield, Illinois
Home Town: Carrelton, Illinois
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
METSKER, GERALD JARED
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Gerald Jared Metsker, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
devotion to duty in action against the enemy while serving on board the Heavy
Cruiser U.S.S. PORTLAND (CA-33), during an engagement with Japanese naval
forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942. When an enemy
torpedo struck and started the slow flooding of his battle station, Coxswain
Metsker promptly took measures to prevent further explosions and the spread of
anticipated flooding to adjacent spaces. When ordered from his post, Coxswain
Metsker skillfully assisted in the task of damage control, descending into the
pit of the exposed area in order to cover a light which might have betrayed
the position of the damaged ship to the enemy. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: February 7, 1921 at Wapato, Washington
Home Town: Vancouver, Washington
METTS, ROBERT L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert L. Metts, Electrician's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a Messenger at the
Forward Distribution Room aboard the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2),
in action following the attack on that carrier during the Battle of the Coral
Sea on 8 May 1942. Remaining at his post after an explosion had either killed
or wounded nearly all of the men on his station, Electrician's Mate Second
Class Metts donned a gas mask and attempted to report the casualties to the
bridge by phone. With total disregard for personal safety, he continued his
efforts to establish communication until he collapsed at his post and was
subsequently rescued in a state of unconsciousness. His extreme courage and
persistent devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest tradition of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 307 (Oct 1942)
Born: June 24, 1919 at Willacoochee, Georgia
Home Town: Willacoochee, Georgia
METZGER, GEORGE E.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George E. Metzger, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman with the FIFTH Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Guam in the Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. By his
courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk to his own life,
Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Metzger undoubtedly saved many lives, and his
steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
METZGER, GEORGE E.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to George E. Metzger, Pharmacist's
Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a Medical Corpsman with the
Marines, in action against enemy Japanese forces. By his courage and efforts
in behalf of others at great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third
Class Metzger undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MICHAEL, STANLEY JOHN
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Stanley John Michael, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Light Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. CABOT (CVL-28), in action against the enemy
from 24 to 26 October 1944, while deployed in the Pacific War Area. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
Born: June 30, 1897 at Cincinnati, Ohio
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MICHAEL, STANLEY JOHN
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Stanley John Michael, Captain,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the Light Aircraft Carrier U.S.S.
CABOT (CVL-28), in action against the enemy on 25 November 1944, while
deployed in the Pacific War Area. His conduct throughout was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: June 30, 1897 at Cincinnati, Ohio
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MICHAEL, VERNON LARSEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Vernon Larsen Michael, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Participating
in a devastating assault against a Japanese invasion fleet, Ensign Michael,
with fortitude and resolute devotion to duty, pressed home his attacks in the
face of a formidable barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter
opposition. His gallant perseverance and utter disregard for his own personal
safety were important contributing factors to the success achieved by our
forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: August 20, 1917 at Davenport, Iowa
Home Town: Davenport, Iowa
MICHAELIS, FREDERICK HAYES
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frederick Hayes Michaelis, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron TWELVE (VF-12),
embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in action on 17 April 1945, while
deployed over Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
MICHEL, EDWARD A., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward A. Michel, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer Escort U.S.S. RICH (DE-695), during
rescue operations near the Saint-Marcouf Islands in the Atlantic on 8 June
1944. Lieutenant Commander Michel, when directed to assist the U.S.S. GLENN on
which was known to have struck an enemy mine, proceeded in his vessel with
utmost dispatch with disregard of danger from enemy gunfire and possible
mines, and stood by close aboard the stricken ship to render assistance. While
attempting to assist that ship his own vessel struck and was destroyed by the
explosion of two enemy mines. Lieutenant Commander Michel, despite severe
injuries, including a broken leg, steadfastly refused to leave his ship and
directed and assisted in the removal of all possible survivors until his ship
sank beneath him. By his action and example, all able-bodied survivors on
board were inspired to remain with the ship and assist in the rescue of the
greatest possible number of men. Lieutenant Commander Michel's inspiring
leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in
large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect
great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 11, 1912 at Meadville,
Pennsylvania
Home Town: Jamestown, New York
*MICKA, EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Edward Micka, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron NINE (VF-9),
attached to the U.S.S. RANGER (CV-4), during the occupation of French Morocco,
from 8 to 11 November 1942. Leading a section of four planes in vigorous raids
against hostile airdromes at Rabat-Sale and Port Lyautey, Lieutenant Micka,
grimly pressing home his attacks in the face of relentless fire, contributed
materially to the destruction of seventeen enemy planes on the ground and the
silencing of three machine gun emplacements. Later, he participated in a
series of hazardous, low-altitude strafing runs on the airdrome at Mediouna,
persistently striking at his target through bursting shells of anti-aircraft
fire until, on his fifth run, he was finally shot down. Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Micka's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: October 10, 1915 at Cayuga, North Dakota
Home Town: Great Neck, New York
*MIDDLETON, JOHN, JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Middleton, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron
NINETEEN (VT-19) embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), while assigned to
strike major Japanese Fleet Units on 25 October 1944, during the Battle of
Leyte Gulf, in the Philippine Islands. Courageous and skillful in the face of
enemy air opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, he boldly pressed home his attack. By his superb
airmanship, daring combat tactics and courage maintained in the face of
tremendous opposition, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Middleton contributed
materially to the infliction of extensive damage and destruction on the
Japanese Fleet in this decisive battle, and his gallant devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
MILDAHN, ELWOOD C.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Elwood C. Mildahn, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
Patrol Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWO (VPB-102), in action
against enemy forces on Japanese-held Marcus Island on 9 May 1945. Flying
through extremely hazardous weather to participate in a strike against this
enemy stronghold, Lieutenant Mildahn braved intense and accurate antiaircraft
fire from enemy gun emplacements and rifle fire to press home his attack and
successfully strike his target, resulting in large fires. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
MILES, BILL A.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bill A. Miles, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MILES, BILL A.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Bill A. Miles, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Plane, in
action in the Pacific War Area. His outstanding courage and determined skill
were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*MILES, ROBERT BRUCE (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Bruce Miles (03683364), Aviation Pilot First Class,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron
EIGHT (VT-8), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during the "Air
Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Grimly
aware of the hazardous consequences of flying without fighter protection, and
with insufficient fuel to return to his carrier, Aviation Pilot First Class
Miles resolutely, and with no thought of his own life, delivered an effective
torpedo attack against violent assaults of enemy Japanese aircraft fire. His
courageous action, carried out with a gallant spirit of self-sacrifice and a
conscientious devotion to the fulfillment of his mission, was a determining
factor in the defeat of the enemy forces and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: August 20, 1912 at Silver Bow, Montana
Home Town: Silver Bow, Montana
*MILLER, CLAIR LEMAINE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Clair Lemaine Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
while serving as Air Officer on board Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. TICONDEROGA
(CV-14), while deployed over Formosa. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
MILLER, CLARK WILLIAM
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Clark William Miller, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Composite Squadron SEVENTY-FIVE
(VC-75), embarked from the U.S.S. OMMANEY BAY (CVE-79), Bay, in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Battle off Samar during the Battle of Leyte Gulf,
on 25 October 1944. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: December 15, 1919 at Lebanon, Indiana
Home Town: Lebanon, Indiana
MILLER, DORIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Doris Miller, Mess Attendant First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptional
courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal
safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. WEST VIRGINIA (BB-48),
during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor,
Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. While at the side of his Captain on
the bridge of the battleship U.S.S. WEST VIRGINIA, Mess Attendant First Class
Doris Miller, despite enemy strafing and bombing and in the face of a serious
fire, assisted in moving his Captain, who had been mortally wounded, to a
place of greater safety, and later manned and operated a machine gun directed
at enemy Japanese attacking aircraft until ordered to leave the bridge. The
conduct of Mess Attendant First Class Miller throughout this action reflects
great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 12, 1919 at Waco, Texas
Home Town: Waco, Texas
MILLER, EDWIN S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edwin S. Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of this profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. LOWERY (DD-770), in action against enemy Japanese forces
in the vicinity of Okinawa from April 30 to 22 June 1945. Maintaining his crew
at a high level of morale and combat efficiency despite the constant strain of
impending and actual hostile air attack during this period, Commander Miller
ably directed the gunfire of his ship during numerous attacks by low-flying
enemy suicide planes and succeeded in destroying four hostile planes and in
assisting in the destruction of five others, sustaining only minor damage and
casualties to his ship and crew. During a particularly heavy attack on 28 May
he observed that a friendly vessel had been struck and severely damaged by two
enemy aircraft and, displaying exceptional seamanship and initiative,
coordinated and supervised the rescue of several survivors of the stricken
ship. By his aggressive performance of duty, he assisted the Combat Air Patrol
controlled by his vessel in destroying over thirty Japanese planes and
contributed materially to the successful completion of the hazardous Okinawa
operation. Commander Miller's excellent leadership and gallant fighting spirit
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
MILLER, GEORGE HAROLD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Harold Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession on board the Heavy Cruiser
U.S.S. HOUSTON (CA-30), in operations against the enemy off Formosa when the
HOUSTON fought off enemy aircraft torpedo attacks on the nights of 12, 13 and
14 October 1944, shooting down seven enemy aircraft, and on the 14th when a
torpedo hit which resulted in the flooding of both engine rooms, both fire
rooms, and several other compartments. As the ship's damage control officer he
made several hazardous inspections of damaged compartments on the lower decks,
at a time when the ship was without light and power, listed 16 degrees,
rolling the main deck under, and in a condition which indicated it would not
remain afloat. In the face of these grave possibilities he quickly and
successfully instituted measures to retain what stability and buoyancy were
left. When, on 16 October, with the ship in tow, another aerial torpedo attack
was received, another enemy aircraft destroyed, and another torpedo hit
sustained, he quickly and courageously led the damage control parties in the
localizing of the additional damage and the fighting of a dangerous gasoline
fire, succeeding at length in both. His complete knowledge of his duties, his
courage, his strong leadership and tireless efforts were primary factors in
keeping the ship afloat and were at all times in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: June 30, 1911 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Hammond, Indiana
*MILLER, GILBERT ELLIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Gilbert Ellis Miller, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving on the
Crew of a Navy Patrol Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FOUR
(VPB-124), deployed over Korea from 20 June 1945 to 15 July 1945. Lieutenant
Miller's outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring
and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
MILLER, HARRY FANKER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harry Fanker Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. JENKINS (DD-447), during operations in Kula Gulf, Solomon
Islands, on 5 and 6 July 1943. Commanding his warship during landing
operations on New Georgia island and participating in an engagement with
numerically superior hostile naval forces, Commander Miller directed accurate
gun and torpedo fire which destroyed or severely damaged a large hostile
vessel. Commander Miller's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to
duty of his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of
these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: January 5, 1903 at Swissvale, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Swissvale, Pennsylvania
MILLER, HUGH BARR, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hugh Barr Miller, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving
on board the Destroyer U.S.S. STRONG (DD-467), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Kula Gulf on 4 - 5 July 1943. Thrown into the water
following the sinking of his vessel, Lieutenant Miller extricated two comrades
who were entangled in a line on the ship's side and held them above water
until he could place them in a net. He took charge of a group of survivors who
finally reached a small island. Unwilling to allow his weakened condition to
retard their progress, he ordered them ahead and remained behind to wage a
lone battle against enemy units. Menaced constantly by hostile scouting
companies, he maintained himself for 39 days until rescued by a friendly
airplane. The conduct of Lieutenant Miller throughout this action reflects
great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 323 (February 1944)
Born: January 19, 1910 at Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Home Town: Gainesville, Florida
MILLER, JAMES B.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James B. Miller, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting-Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VFB-16), embarked from the
U.S.S. RANDOLPH (CV-15), on 24 July 1945, while deployed over Kure Harbor,
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
MILLER, JIM DICK
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jim Dick Miller, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for exceptional
courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal
safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. ARIZONA (BB-39), during
the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor,
Territory of Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Upon Turret III of the U.S.S. ARIZONA
becoming untenable due to gas from a bomb hit on the quarterdeck penetrating
several decks and starting a fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Miller ordered
his turret crew out to fight fires. Almost immediately, a tremendous explosion
forward made the ship appear to rise out of the water, shudder and settle
rapidly down by the bow. The whole forward part of the ship was enveloped in
flames spreading rapidly; wounded and burned men poured onto the quarterdeck.
Despite these conditions plus severe enemy bombing and strafing, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Miller assisted in directing firefighting to check them while
wounded and burned could be taken from the ship. He supervised their rescue in
such an amazingly clam, cool manner and with such excellent judgment, it
inspired everyone who saw him and undoubtedly resulted in saving many lives.
After the abandon ship order he remained on the quarterdeck assisting in
directing abandon ship and rescue of personnel, until satisfied that all
personnel who could be, had been saved, after which he left his ship with the
last boatload. Furthermore, after leaving his ship, on his own initiative he
engineered a motor launch that proceeded to the quays and picked up personnel
seeking protection from the severe fires, and rescued many men from the water.
The conduct of Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Miller throughout this action
reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 2, 1917 at Van Buren, Arkansas
Home Town: Borger, Texas
MILLER, JOHNNIE GAMBLE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Johnnie Gamble Miller, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron THIRTY (VF-30), embarked
from the U.S.S. BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24), in action on 6 April 1945, while
deployed over Okinawa, in the Ryukyu Islands. His outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
MILLER, JUSTIN ALBERT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Justin Albert Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy PBY Patrol
Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED ONE (VPB-101), in action against
enemy Japanese during an armed reconnaissance mission over Puerto Princessa
and the surrounding areas in the Philippine Islands on 19 October 1944.
Commander Miller initiated a series of devastating runs in daring defiance of
the deadly antiaircraft fire. He executed repeated fierce attacks at
perilously low level which caused the sinking of two cargo vessels with a
third probably sunk, the destruction of 10 hostile planes on an enemy
airstrip, and the damaging of 15 others. He subsequently attacked and
destroyed three Japanese seaplanes and probably wrecked three others before
sustaining severe damage to his plane which forced him to effect a dangerous
crash landing at sea. Commander Miller's outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 344 (November 1945)
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
MILLER, KENNETH ROY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Kenneth Roy Miller, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber and Section Leader in Bombing Squadron THIRTEEN
(VB-13), embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Sibuyan Sea during the Air Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25
October 1944. Leading his section in the face of continuous and intense
anti-aircraft fire and enemy air opposition, Lieutenant Miller scored a direct
hit on an enemy aircraft carrier which contributed to its sinking. By his
superb flying ability, indomitable fighting spirit and cool courage,
maintained at great personal risk, Lieutenant Miller contributed immeasurably
to the extensive and costly damage inflicted on the Japanese fleet in this
vital war area. His conduct throughout this action reflects great credit upon
himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: May 25, 1920 at Hutchinson, Kansas
Home Town: Hutchinson, Kansas
MILLER, NORMAN MICKEY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Norman Mickey Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy PB4Y Patrol
Plane Commanding Officer of Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED NINE
(VPB-109), in action on 16 May 1944, at Truk Lagoon. During a long-range
reconnaissance flight to Truk, Commander Miller spotted a 5,000-ton freighter
anchored in the lagoon. He made a beam attack, releasing three bombs at
masthead height, heavily damaging the vessel. He then spotted a 10,000-ton
ship that immediately exploded after his bomb run, destroying a large portion
of the vessel. He then proceeded on to Puluwat, arriving over the Japanese
airfield at minimum altitude, surprised and strafed a formation of 30 enemy
soldiers. In this attack he destroyed one truck, an aircraft revetment and
dropped two bombs on a radio station. In his last bomb run on the radio
station the Liberator was hit four times by AA fire, one exploding directly
above the cockpit, wounding both Commander Miller and his second pilot.
Despite his wounds and damage to the aircraft, Commander Miller flew the
Liberator 800 miles back to base for a safe landing. His outstanding courage
and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 1, 1908 at Winston-Salem, North
Carolina
Home Town: Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Silver Star (WWII), 6@ Distinguished Flying
Crosses, 6@ Air Medals, Purple Heart
MILLER, VICTOR LAVERNE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Victor LaVerne Miller (290504), Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
THIRTEEN (VB-13), embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Sibuyan Sea during the Air Battle of Leyte Gulf
on 25 October 1944. Participating in a vigorous strike against a large enemy
task force, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Miller boldly fought his plane through
intense and continuous hostile antiaircraft fire and aerial opposition and
skillfully maneuvered his craft to score a direct hit upon a Japanese aircraft
carrier, contributing materially to its sinking. By his brilliant airmanship,
daring initiative and gallant fighting spirit, maintained against tremendous
odds, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Miller was instrumental in the infliction of
overwhelming damage upon the Japanese Fleet during this historic battle. His
outstanding courage and inspiring leadership reflect the highest credit upon
himself and the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 24, 1919 at Ness County, Kansas
Home Town: Oak Park, Illinois
Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), 2@ Air Medals
MILLER, WILLIAM MORTON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Morton Miller, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
Patrol Plane in Patrol-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED SIXTEEN (VPB-116), in
action on 12 October 1944, at Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands. Lieutenant
Miller and his crew, in company with another aircraft flown by Lieutenant
William B. Oliver, searched the waters off Iwo Jima for survivors of a
squadron plane believed lost in that area. When enemy fighters rose to
intercept the pair they continued their sweep and withdrew in company
together. In the ensuing air-to-air combat the two bombers downed six of the
eight attacking fighters. Lieutenant Miller's outstanding courage and
determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 19, 1917 at Cape Girardeau,
Missouri
Home Town: Cape Girardeau, Missouri
MILLICAN, WILLIAM J.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William J. Millican, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for gallantry and
intrepidity and distinguished service in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. THRESHER (SS-200), on the FOURTH, FIFTH, and
SIXTH War Patrols of that submarine during the period 26 June 1942 to 10
January 1943, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. Through his
experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Millican brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: April 24, 1904 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Valley Stream, Long Island, New York
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MILLICAN, WILLIAM J.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to William J. Millican, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. THRESHER
(SS-200), during operations in the Sunda Strait in the SIXTH War Patrol of
that vessel during the period 5 January to 10 March 1943. As commanding
officer of a submarine in dangerous enemy waters, Lieutenant Commander
Millican took advantage of every opportunity to strike at the enemy and sank
an important amount of Japanese shipping. Through his experience and sound
judgment he brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was
an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 321 (December 1943)
Born: April 24, 1904 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Valley Stream, Long Island, New York
Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MILLIS, CARL JUNIOR
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carl Junior Millis, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane, in action on 24 July 1945, while
deployed over the Inland Sea of Japan. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
MILLS, LANSON DAVIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lanson Davis Mills, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman with the FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester in the Bismarck Archipelago, during the
period 26 December 1943 to 3 January 1944. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class
Mills unhesitatingly exposed himself to intense enemy rifle and machine-gun
fire in order to render fist aid to those in his and adjacent units. By his
courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk to his own life,
Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Mills undoubtedly saved many lives, and his
steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 18, 1907 at Ignacio, Colorado
Home Town: Monterey Park, California
MILLS, RICHARD HAROLD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Harold Mills, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15), embarked
from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese surface forces
over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands on 25 October 1944. Fearlessly pressing home his attack to low
altitude in the face of accurate and intense antiaircraft fire from the
formidable enemy disposition, Lieutenant Mills succeeded in scoring a direct
hit upon a Japanese aircraft carrier of ZUIKAKU class, contributing to its
rapid sinking. Undaunted in the face of relentless, devastating antiaircraft
fire, he rendered gallant service during the bitterly fought engagement in
which all carriers, a light cruiser and a destroyer of the enemy's task force
were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo damage inflicted on battleships and other
important naval units. By his daring airmanship, exceptional courage and
steadfast devotion to duty through a perilous assignment, Lieutenant Mills
contributed materially to the sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
MILNER, ROBERT M.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert M. Milner, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in action on 3 October 1942, while deployed over Guadalcanal in
the Solomon Islands. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: September 7, 1911 at Annapolis, Maryland
Home Town: Coronado, California
MINARIK, HERRY J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Herry J. Minarik, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron SIXTEEN (VT-16), embarked
from the U.S.S. RANDOLPH (CV-15), in action on 24 July 1945, while deployed
over Kure, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all
times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
MINI, JAMES HAILE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Haile Mini, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber and Commanding Officer of Bombing Squadron FIFTEEN (VB-15,
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 24 October 1944. In the face of intense and accurate
antiaircraft fire from the whole enemy formation, under extremely hazardous
combat conditions, Commander Mini led his squadron in a bombing attack on the
Japanese battleship Nagato. Fearlessly maneuvering through withering hostile
fire of all calibers, he pressed home his attack and, by his expert
airmanship, obtained a direct hit which caused certain damage. Commander
Mini's intrepid leadership, outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: February 6, 1913 at Manila, Philippine
Islands
Home Town: Vallejo, California
MINI, ROBERT L.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert L. Mini, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane in action on 7 April 1945, while
deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
MITCHEL, ORMSBY M., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ormsby M. Mitchel, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the River Gunboat U.S.S. PLYMOUTH (PG-57), during and after the
sinking of that vessel through enemy action near Cape Henry, along the United
States' Atlantic coast, on 5 August 1943. Lieutenant Mitchel was on the bridge
at the time of the submarine attack. He had just completed evaluation of sound
contact as a possible submarine, had given the "stations" order, had
increased speed to 13 knots, and had started turning the ship on the attack
course when a torpedo, unseen by the lookouts, crashed into the port side,
amidships, and exploded. Flames immediately broke out from the engine room
level to the bridge, trapping and killing many in the forward part of the
ship. Lieutenant Mitchel, thrown violently against a bulkhead by the explosion
sustained serious injuries including dislocation of the left knee.
Nevertheless, he remained at his post during the three remaining minutes
before the ship sank. When driven from the bridge by the enveloping flames,
Lieutenant Mitchel was forced to jump from the bridge to the well-deck because
ladders had been carried away by the initial explosion. In spite of this
painful leap Lieutenant Mitchel insisted on being supported so that he could
continue to give orders for abandoning ship. Several life rafts were cut away,
all depth charges were set on "safe," and numerous officers and men
who had been on the upper decks went over the side. Lieutenant Mitchel
remained aboard his ship until it sank. He went down with his ship; then was
able to reach the surface. When a raft was brought alongside Lieutenant
Mitchel in the water, he pointed to other men in greater need of assistance,
and refused to be taken aboard the raft until those about him had been
rescued. Once aboard USCGC Calypso, Lieutenant Mitchel immediately insisted
that he be supported on deck until he was assured that all rescue operations
were completed or nearing completion. Subsequently he was treated for multiple
burns on both hands, extending over his forearm, first and second degree burns
of the face, the right leg and foot, the left leg and ankle. The conduct of
Lieutenant Mitchel throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself,
and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 325 (April 1944)
Born: September 13, 1897 at Montclair, New Jersey
Home Town: Stamford, Connecticut
*MITCHELL, GEORGE R. (POW)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to George R. Mitchell (0-097750), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession while serving on board the Minesweeper U.S.S. PIGEON (AM-47), in
action against the enemy from 7 December 1941 to 7 January 1942, in the
Philippine Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Born: August 23, 1915 at Booneville,
Mississippi
Home Town: Booneville, Mississippi
*MITCHELL, HENRY E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Henry E. Mitchell, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron
SIX (VF-6), embarked of the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in action on 21 March 1945,
while deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 18, 1921 at Chattanooga,
Tennessee
Home Town: Birmingham, Alabama
MITCHELL, SHELBY WILSON
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Shelby Wilson Mitchell, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Combat Plane in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed
over the East China Sea. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at
all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
MITCHELL, WILLIAM FRENCH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William French Mitchell, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Submarine Chaser U.S.S. SC-676 during the amphibious invasion
of Sicily on 10 July 1943. Despite terrific enemy crossfire, Lieutenant
Mitchell skillfully maneuvered his ship to a point within five hundred yards
of the hostile shore line in order to conduct various assault waves to their
designated beaches and, by effective gunfire, provided excellent support
throughout the landing operations. Lieutenant Mitchell's inspiring leadership
and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure
to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit
upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 325 (April 1944)
Born: April 30, 1918 at Melrose, Massachusetts
Home Town: Melrose, Massachusetts
MITSCHER, MARC ANDREW
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Marc Andrew Mitscher, Vice
Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the
line of his profession as Commander, Task Force THIRTY-EIGHT (TF-38), in the
planning and execution of a series of successful operations against major task
forces of the Japanese fleet in the Sulu Sea during the period 22 through 30
October 1944. Vice Admiral Mitscher's coolness and decision while in command
of his task force, under the difficult and uncertain conditions of combat,
were outstanding. At all times Vice Admiral Mitscher displayed an inspiring
ability to appreciate and seize opportunities to inflict damage upon enemy
combatant forces. Vice Admiral Mitscher's inspiring leadership and the valiant
devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 336 (March 1945)
Born: January 26, 1887 at Hillsboro, Wisconsin
Home Town: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Awards: Navy Cross (NC-Flights), 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MITSCHER, MARC ANDREW
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Marc Andrew Mitscher, Vice
Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the
line of his profession as Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force FIFTY-EIGHT,
during operations in the Pacific War Zone from 27 January 1945 to 27 May 1945.
Vice Admiral Mitscher led his task force in a series of relentless attacks
against the enemy in support of our amphibious operations at Iwo Jima and
Okinawa. Four times he led his force deep into enemy waters close to the
shores of Japan. Twice he struck airfields and installations in the Tokyo
area; twice he struck airfields in the Kyushu area, on one occasion also
heavily attacking enemy combatant vessels in the Inland Sea. On another
occasion when an enemy task force consisting of the battleship Yamato, a light
cruiser and nine destroyers sortied from the Inland Sea and threatened our
forces, he immediately turned north to intercept the enemy, and on 7 April, in
a brilliant attack with carrier aircraft southwest of Kyushu, sank the Yamato,
the light cruiser and four destroyers. When not engaged in these attacks in
the vicinity of the Japanese homeland, his force operated continuously in
direct support of our forces at amphibious objectives. Throughout a long and
exhausting campaign, under almost daily attack by enemy aircraft, he
maintained an indomitable spirit of the offensive, never missing an
opportunity to meet with his entire available combat strength any threat to
our amphibious operations. Forces under his command inflicted great damage on
the enemy and maintained control of the sea and air from the Marianas to the
shores of Japan. His heroic personal example was an inspiration to the
officers and men of his command and combined with his skillful and aggressive
leadership assured the success of the operations.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
No. 341 (August 1945)
Born: January 26, 1887 at Hillsboro, Wisconsin
Home Town: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Awards: Navy Cross (NC-Flights), 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
MALONEY, JOHN THOMAS
MARQUEZ, ELGUTERIO JOE
*MASSEY, LANCE EDWARD (MIA)
MOLLARD, NORMAN WESLEY, JR.
*MORTON, DUDLEY WALKER (MIA)
