*DIAL, NATHANIEL MINTER (POW-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Nathaniel Minter Dial (0-27906), Lieutenant Commander, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession as Commanding Officer of the Fleet Tug U.S.S. NAPA (AT-32), in
combat with the enemy during the period 7 December 1941 to 18 March 1942.
While exposed to frequent horizontal and dive bombing attacks by enemy
Japanese air forces, Lieutenant Commander Dial directed the anti-aircraft
batteries of his ship and conducted operations of strategic importance
involving hazardous missions such as to bring great credit to his command and
the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 21, 1911 at Laurens, South
Carolina
Home Town: Laurens, South Carolina
*DIBB, ROBERT ALLEN MURRAY (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert Allen Murray Dibb, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Battle of Midway, on 4 June 1942. Flying as one of a six-plane
fighter escort for our torpedo planes in an attack against three Japanese
aircraft carriers, Ensign Dibb, along with others, was vigorously attacked by
a large number of ZERO fighters. With cool courage and grim determination he
held his formation position on the Division Leader, not only protecting him
but also shooting down one enemy fighter, assisting in the destruction of
three others and damaging a fifty. Launched from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN that same
afternoon to defend her against aerial torpedo assaults, he found the enemy's
attack close-in and fully developed. Considering only the grave peril facing
the carrier, he deliberately defied a bursting hail of anti-aircraft fire from
our own ships in a desperate effort to intercept the enemy. His unyielding
devotion to duty, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds,
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 19 (October 15,
1942)
Born: February 15, 1921 at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: Burbank, California
DICKEY, CHARLES HALL HOUSTON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Hall Houston Dickey, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Section Leader in Torpedo Squadron
TWENTY (VT-20), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against
enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 24 October 1944.
Gallantly leading his section in a coordinated bomber and torpedo attack
against a heavily-defended enemy Task Force, Lieutenant Dickey pressed home
his attack through withering anti-aircraft fire, accurately releasing his
torpedo and scoring a hit upon a 50,000-ton battleship of the YAMATO Class. By
his superb leadership and daring tactics, he contributed essentially to the
success of his squadron in seriously damaging a major unit of the Japanese
Fleet, and his resolute courage and inspiring devotion to duty reflect the
highest credit upon Lieutenant Dickey and the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 032
Born: November 25, 1920 at Aurora, Indiana
Home Town: Morristown, Tennessee
DICKINSON,
CLARENCE EARLE, JR.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Clarence Earle Dickinson, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished
service in the line of his profession, extraordinary courage and disregard of
his own safety, while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane
of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6),
during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by
Japanese forces on 7 December 1941. Returning to Oahu in a Scouting Plane,
Lieutenant Dickinson and his gunner were engaged by a superior number of
Japanese aircraft. Although the latter was killed, Lieutenant Dickinson
continued to engage the enemy until his plane was forced down in flames. He
escaped by parachute, landed near Ewa Airfield, and proceeded to the naval air
station, Ford Island, Pearl Harbor. Here he was immediately assigned to a 175
mile aerial search operations at sea, his recent ordeal not having been
reported to his superiors. Lieutenant Dickinson's outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 301 (April 1942)
DICKINSON, CLARENCE EARLE, JR.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Clarence Earle Dickinson, Jr.,
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his
profession, extraordinary courage and disregard of his own safety, while
serving as Flight Officer and a Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane
of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6),
in action near Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 10 December 1942. While
searching for an enemy submarine reported nearby, Lieutenant Dickinson sighted
a submarine on the surface and dove through a hail of antiaircraft fire to
attack the vessel and dropped a bomb. The submarine went down in a manner that
indicated it had been damaged, or possibly destroyed. There was no evidence of
a dive, such as a propeller wake, while a large bubble of oil and air came to
the surface. Lieutenant Dickinson's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 301 (April 1942)
DICKINSON, CLARENCE EARLE, JR.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Clarence Earle Dickinson,
Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against
the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane and
Executive Officer of Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), embarked from the U.S.S.
ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy
Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Participating in a devastating assault
against a Japanese invasion fleet, Lieutenant Dickinson, with fortitude and
resolute devotion to duty, pressed home his attacks in the face of a
formidable barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition. His
gallant perseverance and utter disregard for his own personal safety were
important contributing factors to the success achieved by our forces and were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: December 1, 1912 at Jacksonville, Florida
Home Town: Raleigh, North Carolina
Personal Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DICKSON, HARLAN ROCKEY
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harlan Rockey Dickson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5), embarked
from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Tulagi Harbor on 4 May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May
1942. These attacks, vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of
heavy anti-aircraft fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters,
resulted in the sinking or damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels
at Tulagi and the sinking of one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of
another in the Coral Sea. Lieutenant Commander Dickson's conscientious
devotion to duty and gallant self-command against formidable odds were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
DICKSON, HARLAN ROCKEY
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Harlan Rockey Dickson, Lieutenant,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron
FIVE (VS-5), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air
Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942.
Defying extreme danger from concentrated anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter
opposition, Lieutenant Dickson, with utter disregard for his own personal
safety, participated in persistent and vigorous attacks against the Japanese
invasion fleet. His gallant intrepidity and loyal devotion to the
accomplishment of a vastly important objective contributed in large measure to
the success achieved by our forces and were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 16, 1914 at Columbus, Ohio
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DIETRICH, WILLIAM F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William F. Dietrich, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Cargo Ship U.S.S. BELLATRIX (AKA-3), during operations off the shores of
Guadalcanal and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands, during the period 7 through 18
September 1942. After participating in the initial attack, Captain Dietrich
was subjected to five enemy air attacks in three days while making repeated
trips into the hazardous area in order to deliver much needed supplies. On one
occasion, with full knowledge that powerful enemy surface forces were in the
vicinity, he returned to Guadalcanal unescorted, with a cargo of supplies
urgently needed ashore. Captain Dietrich's inspiring leadership and the
valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: August 1, 1893 at New York, New York
Home Town: Mount Vernon, New York
DILLAHUNTY, ROY FRANCIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Roy Francis Dillahunty (0-321120), Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIX
(VB-6), embarked from the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in Kure Harbor, Japan, on 24 July 1945. During an attack on
major units of the Japanese Fleet, including battleships, aircraft carriers
and cruisers, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dillahunty skillfully piloted his
aircraft through intense anti-aircraft fire from both the enemy warships in
the harbor and the many gun emplacements on the shore to score a direct bomb
hit on the aircraft carrier assigned him as a target. By his skillful
airmanship and courage, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dillahunty contributed
materially to the heavy damage done this warship, and his outstanding devotion
to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01701 (September 3, 1945)
DILLARD, CHESTER LOUIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Chester Louis Dillard, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in action as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber, during action
against the Japanese Fleet in the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20
June 1944. Flying at extreme range from base to participate in a daring strike
on a hostile aircraft carrier, Lieutenant Dillard fought his plane gallantly
against enemy intercepting aircraft, going in low despite the intense hostile
anti-aircraft fire and launching a brilliantly executed dive-bombing attack
which resulted in the scoring of three direct and two probable hits on the
Japanese carrier. With his fuel exhausted, he succeeded in making a safe water
landing at night and was rescued by a friendly destroyer. His great personal
valor and aggressive fighting spirit in the fulfillment of an exceptionally
hazardous and vital mission reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Dillard
and the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0439 (August 20, 1944)
Born: March 31, 1917 at Collins, Georgia
Home Town: Lyons, Georgia
DILLARD, WILLIAM PAUL
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Paul Dillard, Gunner's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the
Destroyer U.S.S. BUTLER (DD-636) in action against the enemy on 29 April 1945,
at Okinawa, in the Ryukyu Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
*DIMARZO, DONALD DOMENIC (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Donald Domenic DiMarzo (0-122831), Lieutenant, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession while serving as Fire Marshall on board the Aircraft Carrier
U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), during operations in Philippine waters when his ship
was attacked by a heavy force of Japanese aircraft on 25 November 1944.
Despite the raging fires and explosions resulting from the enemy attack,
Lieutenant DiMarzo promptly organized and led his men in effective
fire-fighting measures. He fearlessly spearheaded the damage-control
operations and, gallantly disregarding all personal danger, fought
relentlessly to bring the raging flames under control. By his forceful
leadership, brilliant professional valor in the face of extreme peril, he
contributed essentially to the saving of his ship. The conduct of Lieutenant
DiMarzo throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 342 (September 1945)
Born: May 24, 1903 at Lowell, Massachusetts
Home Town: Long Beach, California
DIVINE, ROBERT ALLEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Allen Divine, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHT (VT-8), embarked from the U.S.S.
SARATOGA (CV-3), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon
Islands Campaign on 24 August 1942. In company with another plane, Ensign
Divine, defying terrific fire from hostile anti-aircraft batteries and
Japanese Zeros, launched a vigorous and determined attack which scored a
direct hit on an enemy cruiser. By his relentless fighting spirit and
aggressive courage he contributed materially to the defeat of a Japanese task
force. His persistent devotion to duty, maintained at great risk in the face
of grave peril, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: August 9, 1920 at Fresno, California
Home Town: Fowler, California
DIXON, HAROLD FREDERICK
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Harold Frederick Dixon, Aviation Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), after a forced landing at sea
while in operations against the enemy in the South Pacific on 16 January 1942.
Aviation Chief Machinist's Mate Dixon's plane sank immediately, forcing him
and his crew to take to an aviation emergency rubber boat. By his
resourcefulness and excellent judgment, and demonstrating exceptional
determination and skillful seamanship, he succeeded in navigating the rubber
boat for 34 days over approximately 500 miles, without adequate provisions or
equipment, and landing safely on a remote Pacific Island, thereby saving the
lives of his crew and exhibiting the highest quality of leadership. The
conduct of Aviation Chief Machinist's Mate Dixon throughout this action
reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 302 (May 1942)
Born: January 10, 1901 at Muskogee, Oklahoma
Home Town: La Mesa, California
DIXON, ROBERT ELLINGTON
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Ellington Dixon, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane and Commanding Officer of Scouting Squadron
TWO (VS-2), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy
Japanese forces over enemy-controlled waters near Lae and Salamaua, New Guinea
on 10 March 1942. Lieutenant Commander Dixon led his squadron 125 miles over
uncharted mountains and jungles, to press home in the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire, a vigorous and determined bombing attack on enemy ships,
sinking three of them. Lieutenant Commander Dixon's outstanding courage,
daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
DIXON, ROBERT ELLINGTON
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Robert Ellington Dixon, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations against the
enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane and
Commanding Officer of Scouting Squadron TWO (VS-2), embarked from the U.S.S.
LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Air
Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. With an enemy aircraft carrier as
the objective, on 7 May Lieutenant Commander Dixon led his squadron on a
determined dive bombing attack in which he dived to a low altitude and, in the
face of heavy antiaircraft fire and enemy fighter opposition, dropped his bomb
on the deck of a carrier, thereby aiding in the total destruction of that
vessel. On 8 May, having sighted a vastly superior enemy Japanese air force,
he remained on station to report its movement and disposition to his squadron,
then engaged in search operations. These scouting and bombing missions so
courageously undertaken and skillfully executed by Lieutenant Commander Dixon
and the units of the squadron under his command, were distinctive
contributions to the ultimate victory attained by our forces. His outstanding
courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: April 22, 1906 at Richland, Georgia
Home Town: Richland, Georgia
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DOCKERY, JAMES EDDIE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Eddie Dockery, Steward's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in connection with operations against the enemy while
serving as a Petty Officer aboard the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. INTREPID
(CV-11), in action against enemy Japanese forces when his ship was attacked by
a Japanese dive bomber from the starboard side of the ship in Philippine
waters during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 29 October 1944. Trained and
assigned to a gun tub on the port side of the INTREPID, Steward's Mate First
Class Dockery was in position on 29 October 1944, when a Japanese dive bomber
attacked the ship from starboard, aiming directly for Steward's Mate First
Class Dockery's position. Grabbing his 20-mm. anti-aircraft gun and pointing
it across the flight deck, he immediately began firing. He remained at his
post and continued to shoot until the plane finally crashed, its wings shot
off, into the gun tub, severely burning the him, injuring others and killing
10 of his fellow gun crew. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
DODSON, CHARLES O., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles O. Dodson, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane, in action on 25 July 1945, during operations
against capital shipping in the Japanese Island sea area. Lieutenant Dodson's
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
DOLL, FREDERICK, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frederick Doll, Jr., Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron
NINETEEN (VT-19) embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against
the enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October
1944. Leading his flight of aircraft on a strike mission against major units
of the Japanese Fleet, including aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers and
destroyers, Lieutenant Commander Doll gallantly plunged through the enemy's
heavy barrage of extremely intense anti-aircraft fire and scored a direct
torpedo hit upon a hostile aircraft carrier, contributing materially to her
subsequent sinking. Although his own craft and six others of his group were
damaged by enemy fire, and one of his pilots was seriously wounded, he
succeeded in returning his flight to the carrier. By his brilliant airmanship,
indomitable courage and daring tactics, Lieutenant Commander Doll was
instrumental in achieving a decisive victory over the Japanese forces during
this battle. His dauntless fighting spirit and unswerving devotion to duty
maintained under extremely hazardous combat conditions throughout numerous
vital missions reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0765 (October 30, 1944)
Born: May 15, 1917 at New York, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
DONAHO,
GLYNN R.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Glynn R. Donaho, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLYING FISH (SS-229), on the SECOND War
Patrol of that submarine during the period 15 August 1942 to 15 September
1942, in enemy controlled waters at Truk in the Caroline Islands. Through his
experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Donaho brought his ship
safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers
and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
DONAHO, GLYNN R.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Glynn R. Donaho, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLYING FISH
(SS-229), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the period 27
October 1942 to 16 December 1942, in enemy controlled waters at Truk in the
Carolina Islands. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant
Commander Donaho brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout
was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
DONAHO, GLYNN R.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Glynn R. Donaho, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLYING FISH
(SS-229), on its FOURTH War Patrol in the Pacific, patrolling the waters of
the Marianas Islands from 5 January 1943 to 28 February 1943. During a single
war patrol in enemy waters, Lieutenant Commander Donaho made repeated torpedo
attacks against Japanese shipping, sinking four vessels and damaging two
others. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Donaho
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 321 (December 1943)
DONAHO, GLYNN R.
(Fourth Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Third Gold
Star in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Navy Cross to Glynn R. Donaho,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. PICUDA (SS-382), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 23 July 1944 to 3 October 1944, in enemy controlled waters in the
Luzon Strait of the Philippine Islands. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Donaho brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 25, 1906 at George, Texas
Home Town: Normangee, Texas
Personal Awards: 4@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DONAHOE, OMER JOHN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Omer John Donahoe, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHTY-TWO (VF-82),
attached to the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action against major units of
the enemy Japanese Fleet and against Naval installations in the Japanese
Inland Sea, on 19 March 1945. During a bombing and strafing attack on an enemy
aircraft carrier, Lieutenant Donahoe shot down a hostile fighter aircraft and,
in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire, scored a direct hit which seriously
damaged the flight deck of the hostile warship. His kill, courage and devotion
to the completion of a hazardous mission were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0592 (July 4, 1945)
DONAHUE, PHILIP AUGUSTINE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Philip Augustine Donahue, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a member of a
repair party on board the Light Cruiser U.S.S. BOISE (CL-47), during action
against enemy Japanese naval forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape
Esperance on the night of 11 - 12 October 1942. Chief Boatswain's Mate Donahue
dove into a flooded compartment, un-dogged an escape scuttle in the deck and
attached a line to the scuttle. Swimming to the surface, he assisted in
pulling the scuttle open and releasing a man trapped in the lower compartment.
His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy
of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 319 (October 1943)
Born: January 11, 1912 at Lawrence, Massachusetts
Home Town: Lawrence, Massachusetts
*DONALDSON,
TROSE EMMETT (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Trose Emmett Donaldson (0-90693), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession while as Gunnery/Torpedo Officer of the Submarine
Tender U.S.S. OTUS (AS-20), in combat against enemy Japanese forces during the
bombardment of Cavite Navy Yard, Philippine Islands, beginning on 10 December
1941. During a time of extreme stress and danger, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Donaldson, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, worked tirelessly
to evacuate ships and wounded from the stricken area and in fighting fires
which raged along the waterfront. Although exposed to fierce and persistent
attacks by Japanese bombers and land-based guns, he operated and directed the
anti-aircraft fire from aboard his ship with grim determination and
unflinching devotion to duty. His great personal valor and indomitable
fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 318 (September 1943)
Born: June 19, 1914 at Tacoma, Washington
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Distinguished Service Cross (WWII), Purple
Heart
DONNELL, JOHN GERALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Gerald Donnell, Chief Specialist, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while in charge of a Scout Boat
from the U.S.S. THOMAS JEFFERSON during the assault on and occupation of
French Morocco from November 8 to 11, 1942. Preceding the assault on Fedala on
8 November Donnell skillfully maneuvered his craft in complete darkness from
the transport area six miles off the coast toward the landing beach designated
for the assault battalion of the Thomas Jefferson. Despite a dangerous rock
reef at the end of the beach and enemy batteries menacing the shore, he
located his position and by prescribed signals guided incoming boat waves of
troops. Although under fire from hostile forces, Donnell gallantly maintained
his station until his mission was accomplished, thereby contributing to the
successful landing of our troops. His conduct throughout was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: December 30, 1912 at Boise, Idaho
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
DORNIN, ROBERT E.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert E. Dornin, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. TRIGGER (SS-237), on a War Patrol of that
submarine in enemy controlled waters. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Dornin brought his ship safely back to port. His
conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
DORNIN, ROBERT E.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Robert E. Dornin, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. TRIGGER
(SS-237), on a War Patrol of that submarine in enemy controlled waters.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Dornin brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: December 30, 1912 at Berkeley,
California
Home Town: San Francisco, California
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DORTON, ROBERT STORRS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Storrs Dorton (0-156379), Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a Navy Patrol Plane and Commander of RESCUE SQUADRON THREE, deployed off
the U.S.S. KADASHAN BAY (CVE-76), during rescue operations in the Japanese
Home Waters, on 2 June 1945. Intercepting a report on the capsizing of a Navy
search plane during its attempted to rescue a downed fighter pilot, Lieutenant
Dorton courageously flew into the hostile Kagoshima Bay, Kyushu, Japan, and
executed a rough water landing one-half mile off the beach. Although assailed
by anti-aircraft fire from shore batteries while airborne as well as
waterborne, he succeeded in reaching the downed fighter pilot and the entire
crew of the sunken search plane and, taking all survivors aboard, returned
safe to base. His skilled airmanship, courage and devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 3d Fleet: Serial 00208 (June 25,
1945)
DOUGHTY, MORRIS RUSSELL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Morris Russell Doughty, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Scouting Plane of Scouting Squadron SEVENTY-ONE (VS-71), embarked from the
U.S.S. WASP (CV-7), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon
Islands on 25 August 1942. During operations of the United States Naval and
Marine Forces in support of the occupation of the islands, Lieutenant Doughty,
intercepting a hostile four-engined flying boat which was harassing his own
air group, pressed home a fearless and determined attack in the face of
tremendous opposition. Riddled by his continuous and deadly fire, this huge
plane disintegrated in mid-air, fell apart like a bursting shell and crashed
into the sea. Lieutenant Doughty's gallant initiative and courageous devotion
to duty, maintained with utter disregard for his own personal safety, were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 5, 1914 at Cape Girardeau,
Missouri
Home Town: Cape Girardeau, Missouri
DOUGLASS, GEORGE M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George M. Douglass, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Flight Leader in
Torpedo Squadron NINETY-FOUR (VT-94), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON
(CV-16), in action against enemy Japanese forces at the important Fleet
anchorage near Kure, Honshu, Japan, on 28 July 1945. Leading a flight of
thirteen torpedo bombers in a coordinated attack against major units of the
Japanese Fleet in their heavily-defended anchorage, Lieutenant Commander
Douglass skillfully deployed his flight and, pressing home his attack in the
face of intense anti-aircraft fire from harbor positions and ships dispersed
throughout the area, personally scored direct hits on his assigned target, a
heavy cruiser, thereby facilitating the bombing by other pilots and
contributing materially to the destruction of the ship. When two of his planes
were hit by intense enemy anti-aircraft fire, he effected a rendezvous of his
flight despite the known presence of hostile fighter aircraft and continuous
ground fire. Although unable to rendezvous fighter cover, he led his flight at
the slow speeds attainable by one crippled plane safely through the Inland Sea
of Japan to a position of safety where the plane was ditched and the crew
saved by a rescue seaplane. Lieutenant Commander Douglass' airmanship, courage
and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01833 (September 17, 1945)
DOWLING, ARTHUR LAURENCE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Arthur Laurence Dowling, Lieutenant Commander [the Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the Rescue Vessel U.S.S. Patrol Craft
Escort EIGHT HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE (PCE(R) 855), in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the amphibious assault and capture of Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands,
from April to June 1945. Operating at an isolated and exposed station for a
prolonged period of intensive combat, Lieutenant Commander Dowling repeatedly
brought his ship alongside burning and sinking ships and, although frequently
forced to fight off enemy air attack during rescue operations, valiantly
directed the rescue of numerous survivors of these stricken ships. His
inspiring leadership, intrepid spirit and courageous devotion to duty reflect
t he highest credit upon Lieutenant Commander Dowling and the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, Amphibious Forces, Pacific:
Serial 03179 (December 1, 1945)
DOWLING, ROY BENJAMIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Roy Benjamin Dowling, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as member of a demolition party
attached to the Fleet Tug U.S.S. CHEROKEE (AT-66), during the assault on and
occupation of French Morocco from 8 to 11 November 1942. Assigned the
extremely dangerous task of cutting through an enemy obstruction in order that
the U.S.S. DALLAS could navigate up the Sebou River in order to land raiders
near a strategic airport in order to land raiders near a strategic airport,
Boatswain's Mate First Class Dowling and his shipmates, on the night of 9
November, proceeded with grim determination toward their objective. Despite
the treacherous surf, he and his comrades skillfully and courageously
accomplished their hazardous mission of cutting the cables at the mouth of the
river, as guns from the French fort opened fire. Countering the enemy's attack
until out of range, Boatswain's Mate First Class Dowling and the other members
of his party, in spite of the enormous breakers which battered their boat,
brought her back to safety. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 20, 1917 at Ft. Worth, Texas
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
DOWNES, ROBERT B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert B. Downes, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
while serving as First Lieutenant on board the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S.
Franklin (CV-13), which was striking the Japanese home islands in the vicinity
of Kobe, Japan, on 19 March 1945. When the FRANKLIN was struck by enemy bombs
which caused tremendous fires and explosions among a large number of fully
armed and fueled planes both on the flight deck and in the hangar, Lieutenant
Commander Downes organized firefighting and damage control parties,
jettisoning hot ammunition and bombs, some of which were extricated from
amidst the wreckage of burning aircraft and were so heated and damaged it was
impossible to defuse them. The conduct of Lieutenant Commander Downes
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Coral Gables, Florida
DOWNEY, ERNEST WILLARD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ernest Willard Downey, Boatswain, U.S. Navy, for exceptional courage,
presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for his personal safety
while serving at Vaga, in the Philippine Islands, in action against the enemy
from 7 December 1941 to 25 February 1942. Boatswain Downey's conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Born: November 3, 1908 at Loogootee, Indiana
Home Town: Pocatello, Idaho
DOWNING, ARTHUR L.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Arthur L. Downing, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese
forces near Salamaua and Lae, New Guinea, on 10 March 1942. In the face of
heavy anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Downing dived and
skillfully attacked one of three Japanese aircraft tenders or transports and
obtained a direct hit on one of the hostile vessels. By his superb airmanship
and outstanding courage he contributed to the destruction of the three enemy
ships and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 318 (September 1943)
DOWNING, ARTHUR L.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Arthur L. Downing, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scouting
Plane in Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN
(CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Tulagi Harbor on 4 May
1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. These attacks,
vigorously and persistently pressed home in the face of heavy anti-aircraft
fire, and on 8 May opposed also by enemy fighters, resulted in the sinking or
damaging of at least eight enemy Japanese vessels at Tulagi and the sinking of
one carrier and the sinking or severe damaging of another in the Coral Sea.
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Downing's conscientious devotion to duty and gallant
self-command against formidable odds were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 310 (January 1943)
DOWNING, ARTHUR L.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Arthur L. Downing,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron FOURTEEN (VB-14), embarked from the U.S.S.
LEXINGTON (CV-18), while serving as Leader of a strike group of Fighter, Dive
Bomber and Torpedo Planes in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands. In the
course of this strike, several battleships were either sunk or severely
damaged. as Pilot of the leading dive-bombing airplane, he attacked one of the
most powerful enemy battleships. In spite of extremely anti-aircraft fire from
every kind of weapon, he deliberately pressed his attack to an extraordinarily
low level before releasing his bombs, both of which were direct hits in a
vulnerable spot. This accurate and aggressive bombing silenced fire from the
forward part of the ship and permitted following Torpedo Planes to press home
their attacks with comparative impunity. Furthermore, it inspired his wingmen
to follow him down to the same low altitude and secure one additional sure and
one probable direct hit. While returning from this highly successful mission,
he shot down in flames an enemy seaplane. By his courageous leadership and
example, he contributed greatly to the severe damage and destruction inflicted
upon a major enemy surface force. His fortitude, coolness and skill were an
inspiration to all with whom he served and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 20, 1915 at Wenatchee, Washington
Home Town: South Haven, Michigan
Personal Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DOWNS, WALTER MIDDLESWORTH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Walter Middlesworth Downs, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron ONE (VB-1), embarked from
the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action against major units of the enemy
Japanese Fleet at Kure Naval Base in Japan, on 28 July 1945. Flying through
intense anti-aircraft fire from numerous warships and from
strategically-placed shore batteries, Ensign Downs courageously carried out a
low-altitude bombing attack against an ISE Class battleship, scoring one
direct hit and inflicting extensive damage on the hostile vessel. Recovering
from the run well under 1,000 feet, he flew close aboard two large enemy
carriers to permit his gunner-photographer to obtain damage assessment
photographs. By his skill as an airman and aggressive fighting spirit, Ensign
Downs contributed to the success of an epic strike in which all capital ships
of the Japanese Fleet at Kure were either damaged or sunk. His devotion to
duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 02024 (October 8, 1945)
*DOWTY, NORMAN TAYLOR (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Norman Taylor Dowty (0-121950), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Composite
Squadron FIFTY-FIVE (VC-55), embarked from the U.S.S. BLOCK ISLAND (CVE-21),
in action against an enemy submarine off the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean on
19 March 1944. Sighting the hostile ship while participating with an
accompanying fighter plane in a search flight, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dowty
unhesitatingly went into action and, skillfully maneuvering his craft into
position for a powerful strike, pressed home his daring, aggressive attacks at
perilously low altitude in the face of intense, persistent anti-aircraft fire
and accurately released depth bombs which exploded on the deck of the
submarine and completely destroyed the enemy vessel. Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Dowty's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 331 (October 1944)
Born: December 14, 1919 at New Orleans, Louisiana
Home Town: Natchitoches, Louisiana
DOYLE, AUSTIN KELVIN
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Austin Kelvin Doyle, Rear Admiral [then Captain], U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), during
operations against enemy Japanese forces in the Pacific War Area, from 29
August to 30 October 1944. Under heavy enemy aerial attack while operating
close to Japanese shores on 13 and 14 October, Rear Admiral Doyle maintained
his ship at full fighting strength which resulted in a number of enemy
aircraft being shot down by anti-aircraft fire with no damage to the HORNET.
During operations against the Japanese Fleet during the Battle for Leyte Gulf
on 25 and 26 October, he again handled his ship in such an outstanding manner
that the full strength of his Air Group was brought to bear against the enemy
resulting in heavy damage to and the sinking of capital ships of the Japanese
Fleet. By his courage and leadership he contributed directly to the success of
our forces in this area and his devotion to duty throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01203 (February 4, 1945)
DOYLE, AUSTIN KELVIN
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Austin Kelvin Doyle, Rear Admiral
[then Captain], U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Aircraft Carrier
U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Western
Pacific War Area, from 10 February to 19 May 1945. A bold and inspiring
leader, Rear Admiral Doyle directed his ship and attached air group in a
series of aggressive operations against the enemy in which 297 hostile planes
were shot down and destroyed, important units of the Japanese Fleet damaged,
and shore installations and enemy shipping damaged or destroyed. Although the
HORNET was subjected to numerous air attacks during this period, he skillfully
maneuvered to bring all guns to bear and repulse the enemy planes, of which
several were shot down by his ship's anti-aircraft batteries. By his
outstanding professional skill, Rear Admiral Doyle maintained the fighting
strength of his ship at a peak of efficiency, and his gallant fighting spirit
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0627 (September 19, 1946)
Born: November 7, 1898 at New York, New York
Home Town: Pensacola, Florida
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DOYLE, FRANK DOCK
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Frank Dock Doyle, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron EIGHTEEN (VT-18),
embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Philippine Islands during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on 25
October 1944. Boldly flying through intense anti-aircraft fire to press home a
low-level attack against a Carrier Task Force, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Doyle
succeeded in scoring a direct hit on a hostile vessel and, although his plane
was hit by enemy fire, made a safe return to base. By his outstanding
airmanship, courage and devotion to duty, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Doyle
contributed to the infliction of costly damage upon the enemy and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0192 (July 6, 1945)
DOYLE, JOHN REMINE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Remine Doyle, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron EIGHTY (VB-80), attached to the U.S.S.
TICONDEROGA (CV-14), during an attack against an enemy Japanese warship near
the Philippine Islands, on 5 November 9144. With his bomber damaged by enemy
fire and blazing furiously as he initiated his dive, Ensign Doyle resolutely
continued his bold run over a Japanese heavy cruiser, plunging through an
intense barrage of anti-aircraft shells to release his deadly bomb at a
perilous altitude. Scoring a destructive hit on the hostile warship, he pulled
up from the dive and subsequently brought his burning plane down in a
well-executed landing on the water. Through his steadfast determination and
cool courage despite grave danger, he contributed in large measure to the
sinking of a major enemy fleet unit and his daring airmanship and heroic
combat tactics were vital factors in the success of his squadron's coordinated
attacks against Japanese surface vessels. Ensign Doyle's indomitable fighting
spirit and gallant devotion to duty under fire were inspiring to those who
served with him and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0815 (January 6, 1945)
Born: September 27, 1924 at Lincoln, Nebraska
Home Town: Lincoln, Nebraska
DOYLE, JOSEPH ANTHONY, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph Anthony Doyle, Jr., Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo
Squadron TEN (VT-10), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Marianas Islands, during
the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Participating in a
daring strike against the main Japanese Fleet, Lieutenant Doyle selected an
enemy aircraft carrier as his target and fearlessly pressing home his skillful
attacks in the face of fierce fighter opposition and intense anti-aircraft
fire from surrounding Japanese warships, succeeded ins coring two direct hits
on the enemy carrier and caused a terrific explosion, thereby assisting
essentially in the probable sinking of the hostile ship. By his brilliant
airmanship, aggressive fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty,
Lieutenant Doyle contributed materially to the success of our operations in
this historic engagement, and his great personal valor in the face of grave
peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0247 (July 13, 1944)
Born: June 13, 1920 at New York, New York
Home Town: Chevy Chase, Maryland
*DOYLE, ROBERT WILLIAM (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Robert William Doyle (0-315173), Lieutenant, Junior Grade
[then Ensign], U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber
in Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON
(CV-16), in operations against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for
Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy
air opposition and extremely intense and continuous fire from hostile
anti-aircraft batteries, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Doyle boldly pressed home a
hazardous dive-bombing attack on a Japanese aircraft carrier and, accurately
placing his bomb, scored a direct hit upon his target, despite its desperate
evasive actions. A superb and intrepid airman, he contributed directly to the
sinking of the enemy aircraft carrier and played a gallant part in strenuous
aerial operations during this critical period of the Pacific War. His courage,
daring tactics and fearless devotion to duty were essential factors in the
success of our forces and reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Doyle and the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0766 (October 30, 1944)
Born: November 23, 1923 at Rochester, New York
Home Town: Rochester, New York
*DOZARK, CHARLES LELAND (KIA)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Charles Leland Dozark, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S. HYMAN (DD-734), in action against
the enemy on 6 April 1945, off Okinawa, in the Ryukyu Islands. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
DRAGO, THOMAS RENNIE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas Rennie Drago, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron ONE (VB-1), embarked
from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action against major units of the enemy
Japanese Fleet at Kure Naval Base, Japan, on 28 July 1945. Forced off his
target after barely averting collision with accompanying planes while making a
high-speed approach prior to diving, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Drago coolly
scanned the harbor area and selected an ICE Class battleship for an alternate
target. Then, diving through intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire from many
warships and strategically-located shore batteries, he courageously pressed
home his attack to score a direct hit and inflict extensive damage on the
enemy vessel. By his airmanship and bold initiative, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Drago contributed materially to the success of an epic strike against the
Japanese Fleet. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Division Task Force:
Serial 02035 (October 8, 1945)
DRAKE, JOHN DANIEL KURTZ
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Daniel Kurtz Drake, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron FOURTEEN (VB-14),
embarked from the U.S.S. WASP (CV-18), in action against enemy Japanese forces
during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 26 October 1944. Braving intense enemy
anti-aircraft fire from powerful units of the Japanese Fleet, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Drake pressed home a close-range determined attack to score a
direct hit on an enemy cruiser and contribute materially to the subsequent
sinking of the hostile vessel. His expert airmanship, courage and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01229 (February 6, 1945)
Born: September 27, 1922 at Wilmington, Delaware
Home Town: Wilmington, Delaware
DREIS, THOMAS GEORGE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas George Dreis, Lieutenant, Junior Grade (then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Plane in Air Group TWENTY-EIGHT
(AG-28), embarked from the U.S.S. MONTEREY (CVL-26), operating against major
units of the Japanese Fleet during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on
20 June 1944. Cool and courageous in the face of intense and accurate
anti-aircraft fire from numerous heavily-armed enemy warships, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Dreis carried out a bold low-level bombing attack against the
enemy Fleet, resulting in two direct hits and two near misses on a Japanese
carrier. Returning to his Task Force after a 300-mile flight through darkness
and unfavorable weather, he skillfully executed a safe landing on the
MONTEREY. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dreis' aggressiveness, superb airmanship,
daring combat tactics and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0289 (August 3, 1944)
Born: January 2, 1923 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
DREYFUSS, RICHARD J.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard J. Dreyfuss, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman with the FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 21 February and 3 March
1945. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others at great risk to his own
life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Dreyfuss undoubtedly saved many lives, and
his steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
DROPP, ANTHONY HENRY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Anthony Henry Dropp, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the U.S.S. SAURY (SS-189), on the SIXTH War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 7 May 1943 to 13 June 1943, in enemy controlled waters of the East
China Sea. Under Commander Dropp's excellent supervision, his submarine
successfully destroyed one hostile freighter and two large tankers. Through
his experience and sound judgment Commander Dropp brought his ship safely back
to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 324 (March 1944)
Born: January 29, 1910 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
DRURY, MARTIN J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Martin J. Drury, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and devotion to duty in action during the attack on the Light Cruiser U.S.S.
MARBLEHEAD (CL-12), by Japanese enemy bombers on 4 February 1942. Lieutenant
Commander Drury directed the work of arresting and repairing damage to the
vessel, in fighting fires and assisted in the rescue of the wounded. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
Born: November 6, 1901 at Jamestown, Rhode
Island
Home Town: Jamestown, Rhode Island
DUBOSE, EDWIN ANTHONY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edwin Anthony DuBose, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving
as Commander of a Division of Motor Torpedo Boats, engaged in operations
against enemy coastal traffic off the West Coast of Italy in March and April
1944. Lieutenant DuBose in cooperation with British Coastal Forces led his
units on several night missions against enemy convoys attempting to maintain
supply lines to Axis armies in the Rome, Italy area. He skillfully and with
the utmost courage and determination disposed his forces on these operations
to seek out the enemy and screen the main attack group from destroyer and
E-boat attack. These tasks he accomplished with complete success, enabling the
main force to destroy several convoys carrying vital war materials to the
front lines. On all occasions he attacked with great daring and drove off all
hostile forces which threatened the main body, escaping with minimum damage to
himself. In the final success of the operations, he was in large measure
responsible for the decisiveness of the action which resulted in the sinking
of fifteen F-lighters, one corvette, a tug, and the severe damaging of two
destroyers. The exceptional bravery, aggressive leadership, and outstanding
devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant DuBose were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 8, 1917 at Hillsboro, Texas
Home Town: Fort Worth, Texas
DUBOSE, LAURANCE TOOMBS
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Laurance Toombs DuBose, Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of this profession as Commanding Officer of
the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. PORTLAND (CA-33), during the engagement with enemy
Japanese forces north of the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. Captain
DuBose succeeded in holding his ship to her assigned station, while a task
force was being subjected to violent and sustained torpedo dive, and
horizontal bombing attacks. Captain DuBose's inspiring leadership and the
valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 315 (June 1943)
DUBOSE, LAURANCE TOOMBS
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Laurance Toombs DuBose, Captain,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. PORTLAND
(CA-33), during an engagement with Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on
the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942. On this occasion the force to which
Captain DuBose was attached engaged at close quarters and defeated a superior
enemy force, inflicting heavy damage upon them and preventing the
accomplishment of their intended mission. This daring and intrepid attack,
brilliantly executed, led to a great victory for his country's forces. By his
indomitable fighting spirit, expert seamanship, and gallant devotion to duty,
Captain DuBose contributed largely to the success of the battle and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 312 (March 1943)
DUBOSE, LAURANCE TOOMBS
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Laurance Toombs DuBose,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
in the line of his profession as Commander, Task Force 30.3.1 during
operations near Formosa in the Pacific War area from 14 to 17 October 1944.
While in command of a specially constituted task group charged with a
difficult mission, Rear Admiral DuBose's task group was attacked repeatedly by
large numbers of Japanese aircraft. However, Rear Admiral DuBose fought his
group so skillfully that practically all the attacking airplanes were
destroyed. His unfaltering determination, courageous and intelligent
leadership contributed materially to the accomplishment of this mission. The
conduct of Rear Admiral DuBose throughout this action reflects great credit
upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 335 (February 1945)
Born: May 21, 1893 at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
Personal Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DUCKETT, RICHARD BARUCH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Baruch Duckett, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron
EIGHTEEN (VB-18), embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action against
enemy Japanese forces during the Second Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 26
October 1944. Flying through intense anti-aircraft fire to press home a
vigorous dive-bombing attack, Lieutenant Duckett succeeded in scoring a direct
hit on an enemy battleship. By his outstanding airmanship and courageous
fighting spirit, he aided in removing a serious threat to our ground forces in
the Philippines and his unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0533 (September 11, 1945)
*DUFF, CARROL WESLEY (KIA)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Carrol Wesley Duff, Torpedoman's Mate First Class, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty in action against the
enemy while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S. REID (DD-369), in action
against the enemy on 11 December 1944, in the Mindanao Sea in the Philippine
Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: August 8, 1919 at Anderson, Tennessee
Home Town: Burnside, Kentucky
DUFFEE,
RAYMOND E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Raymond E. Duffee, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman attached to Company D, First Battalion, Second Marines,
SECOND Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Betio
Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, during the period 20 to 22 November
1943. When Marines attempted to reach the beach over the coral reef and were
caught in intense enemy machine gun fire, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class
Duffee, with courageous disregard for his own personal safety, waded into the
fire-swept water to assist wounded comrades to the cover of the seawall.
Approximately fifteen times he exposed himself to bring to the beach men who
were incapable of helping themselves. He twice ventured some seventy-five
yards inland to administer first aid and change the dressings of an officer
who could not be moved from the cover of a shell hole because of numerous
snipers operating in that area. Later, in the dark of the night, he led
stretcher bearers back to the wounded officer and evacuated him despite
intense enemy fire. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others at great
risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Duffee undoubtedly saved
many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: October 11, 1920 at Sacramento, California
Home Town: Sacramento, California
*DUFILHO, MARION WILLIAM (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Marion William Dufilho, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and as Section Leader of the Fifth
Division, Fighting Squadron FIVE (VF-5), embarked from the U.S.S. SARATOGA
(CV-3), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, on 7
August 1942. Upon sighting a hostile force of eleven dive bombers intent upon
raiding our transports and other surface vessels, Lieutenant Dufilho, often
pursuing his target through bursting shells of his own anti-aircraft fire,
personally shot down two of the planes and damaged a third. By his cool
courage and superb airmanship, he contributed materially to the success of our
forces in a vigorous attack which destroyed a total of nine Japanese bombers
and effectively disrupted the enemy's plans. The conduct of Lieutenant Dufilho
throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 28 (March 2, 1943
Born: May 22, 1916 at Opelousas, Louisiana
Home Town: Long Beach, California
DUNCAN, GEORGE CHAMBERLAIN
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Chamberlain Duncan, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FIFTEEN (VF-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 11, 1917 at Tacoma, Washington
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
DUNCAN, JACK HARLAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack Harlan Duncan, Rear Admiral [then Captain], U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Light Cruiser U.S.S. PHOENIX (CL-46), in action
against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet during the battle of Surigao
Strait, Philippine Islands, from 24 to 25 October 1944. With the United States
cruiser units deployed in a flanking maneuver as our destroyers initiated a
series of deadly torpedo attacks against a formidable column of Japanese
battleships, cruisers and destroyers advancing toward our forces, Rear Admiral
Duncan skillfully maneuvered his vessel into striking position on the enemy's
right flank and, directing his powerful gun batteries with precise timing in a
sudden, smashing bombardment attack, aided in routing the Japanese and in
sinking two Japanese battleships and three destroyers. Maintaining a high
standard of fighting efficiency throughout the furious engagement, Rear
Admiral Duncan had rendered invaluable assistance in destroying vital enemy
surface units and in retiring from the action before effective return fire
could be brought to bear against our Task Force. By his fearless leadership,
brilliant professional ability and unwavering devotion to duty in actual
combat against the enemy, he contributed substantially to the decisive defeat
of a hostile force which had threatened interference with our occupation of
Leyte. His courageous conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon Rear
Admiral Duncan, his gallant ship's company and the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 0630 (February
8, 1945)
Born: September 21, 1894 at Ozark, Missouri
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
DUNCAN, ROBERT E LEE, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert E Lee Duncan, Jr., Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Bomber in Bombing Squadron
SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in operations
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October
1944. Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy hostile anti-aircraft
batteries, Lieutenant Duncan boldly pressed home a hazardous dive-bombing
attack on a Japanese battleship and, accurately placing his bomb, scored a
direct hit upon his target, despite its desperate evasive tactics. A superb
and intrepid airman, he contributed directly to strenuous aerial operations
during this critical period of the Pacific War. His courage, daring tactics
and fearless devotion to duty were essential factors in the success of our
forces and reflect the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0766 (October 30, 1944)
Born: November 13, 1920 at Garber, Oklahoma
Home Town: Winfield, Kansas
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Distinguished Flying Cross (WWII), 2@ Air
Medals (WWII)
DUNCAN,
ROBERT WAYNE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Wayne Duncan, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Division Leader in Fighting Squadron
FIVE (VF-5), attached to the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Truk on 16 February 1944. After escorting an attack of
torpedo and dive bombers to the target and observing twenty enemy planes
approaching to attack from out of the sun, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Duncan
courageously led his division in a determined attack to destroy eight of the
enemy planes, personally accounting for four. By his skilled airmanship,
courage and gallant devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming fighter
opposition, he contributed materially to the success of the attack and upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Marion, Illinois
DUNCAN, THERON MONROE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Theron Monroe Duncan, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while
serving Gunner aboard the U.S.S. BOISE (CL-47), during action against enemy
Japanese forces off Cape Esperance, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night
of 11 - 12 October 1942. When fires broke out in Gun Turrets ONE and TWO of
the BOISE, intensifying the danger already threatening that vessel, Ensign
Duncan, in the face of imminent explosions and possible asphyxiation, entered
the smoke-filled chambers to help extinguish flames, break firing leads and
open switches on loaded guns. His courageous devotion to duty, maintained with
utter disregard for his own personal safety, was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: July 17, 1905 at Buford, Georgia
Home Town: Long Beach, California
DUNGAN, FRED LEROY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Fred Leroy Dungan, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron TWO (VF-2),
embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in the vicinity of Bonin Island on 4
July 1944. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dungan was attacked be several float
fighter planes and though alone, he remained in contact until another carrier
planed arrived. Through his courage and skill he was able to destroy four of
the enemy planes. Though wounded in the left shoulder, he was able to make a
successful carrier landing. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Born: July 27, 1921 at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: Pasadena, California
DUNKUM, HUGH HOLLADAY, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Hugh Holladay Dunkum, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber and Division Leader in Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-SEVEN (VB-87),
attached to the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA (CV-14), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the vicinity of Kure, Japan, on 28 July 1945. Leading his division
in an attack on the Japanese heavy cruiser TONE in the face of heavy
anti-aircraft fire from the ship and shore batteries before, during and after
the attack, Lieutenant Dunkum skillfully directed his group in the action
which resulted in the beaching of this major enemy Fleet unit. In addition, he
personally scored a damaging hit with a 1,000-pound bomb. His inspiring
leadership and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01812 (September 15, 1945)
DUNLAP, ERNEST H., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ernest H. Dunlap, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy,
for exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard
for his personal safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. NEVADA
(BB-36), during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in
Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. When Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Dunlap found that his services in the foretop as Spotter on the U.S.S.
NEVADA were not required, he joined the secondary battery, supervised the
manning of guns and organization of ammunition supply, and maintained an
accurate fire on low flying enemy aircraft until seriously wounded by the
explosion of an enemy bomb. Despite his wounded condition, he assisted with
the wounded until he himself collapsed. The conduct of Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Dunlap throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 17, 1915 at Birmingham, Alabama
Home Town: Birmingham, Alabama
DUNN, JOHN CLIFFORD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Clifford Dunn, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Bombing Fighting
Squadron EIGHTY-FIVE (VBF-85), embarked from the U.S.S. SHANGRI-LA (CV-38),
during a strike at enemy Japanese Naval Forces, near Kure Harbor, Honshu,
Japan, on 28 July 1945. Displaying great daring and airmanship despite intense
and extremely accurate anti-aircraft fire from enemy ship and shore
installations, Lieutenant Dunn pressed home his attack and scored a direct hit
with a 1,000-pound bomb on the enemy battleship, HARUNA. Lieutenant Dunn's
courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the United
States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 02067 (October 12, 1945)
DUPREE, THOMAS E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas E. DuPree, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the First Battle of the Philippine Sea on 20 June
1944. Leading his section in a daring strike against two enemy carriers far
from home base, Lieutenant Commander DuPree maneuvered for advantageous
striking position and, carrying out his attack with outstanding skill in the
face of intense anti-aircraft fire and relentless aerial opposition,
contributed materially to the sinking of one of the enemy carriers, the
probable sinking of the second and to the destruction of two attacking hostile
planes. Then, leading his section on the long and hazardous return flight to
base, he succeeded in effecting a safe night landing on board the
LEXINGTON> By his airmanship, courage and devotion to duty throughout this
hazardous operation, Lieutenant Commander DuPree upheld the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0362 (July 8, 1944)
Born: November 24, 1919 at Stone Mount, Georgia
Home Town: Gordon, Georgia
DURAND, ROBERT FRANK
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Frank Durand, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman on board the Destroyer Escort U.S.S. WESSON (DE-184), in
action against enemy Japanese forces north of Le Shima on 7 April 1945.
Suffering a severe leg wound as the result of the crash of a hostile suicide
plane on his ship, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Durand applied a tourniquet
to his injured leg and, despite his great pain, courageously dragged himself
about the vessel to care for his wounded shipmates. By his courage and efforts
in behalf of others at great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third
Class Durand undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
DURETTE, ROBERT WALLACE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Wallace Durette, Watertender Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the
Destroyer Escort U.S.S. STAFFORD (DE-411), in action against the enemy on 5
January 1945, in the Pacific War Area. His conduct throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: February 20, 1921 at Cervais, Oregon
Home Town: Aurona, Oregon
DURIAN, ROBERT FERGUSON
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Ferguson Durian, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19)
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against the enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944.
Participating in a vigorous strike against major units of the Japanese Fleet,
including aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers and destroyers, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Durian gallantly plunged through the enemy's heavy barrage of
extremely intense anti-aircraft fire and expertly maneuvered his plane to
release his torpedo at close range upon an aircraft carrier, contributing
materially to its ultimate sinking. By his brilliant airmanship, indomitable
courage and daring tactics, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Durian rendered
invaluable service in the infliction of extensive damage upon the Japanese
forces during this Battle. His dauntless fighting spirit and unswerving
devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0765 (October 30, 1944)
DURIAN, ROBERT FERGUSON
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Robert Ferguson Durian,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron NINETEEN (VT-19), embarked from the U.S.S.
LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Manila Bay,
Luzon, Philippine Islands, on 5 November 1944. Participating in a bold aerial
strike against a heavy Japanese cruiser of the NACHI Class, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Durian pressed home a determined attack to an extremely close range
and, despite intense anti-aircraft fire, scored a direct hit on the hostile
ship. His courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0550 (December 21, 1944)
Born: June 5, 1920 at Fort Dodge, Iowa
Home Town: Fort Dodge, Iowa
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DURIO, JACK NUMA
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack Numa Durio, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber and Division Leader in Bombing Squadron NINE (VB-9), embarked from
the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the
East China Sea, on 7 April 1945. Undaunted by intense anti-aircraft fire and a
low cloud cover which obscured the target, Lieutenant Durio led his four-plane
division in a low-altitude glide-bombing attack against units of the enemy
Fleet including a battleship, a cruiser and screening destroyers, personally
scored a direct hit on the starboard quarter of the cruiser and contributed to
its sinking. By his leadership and devotion to duty, Lieutenant Durio upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0509 (June 29, 1945)
DURKIN, THOMAS CHARLES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas Charles Durkin, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Flight Leader in
Torpedo Squadron SEVENTEEN (VT-17), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12),
in action against enemy Japanese forces in the East China Sea, on 7 April
1945. Deploying his planes for a coordinated strike against an enemy Task
Force consisting of a battleship, cruisers and destroyers, Lieutenant
Commander Durkin attacked the hostile battleship in the face of extremely
intense anti-aircraft fire which severely damaged his own plane, and, scoring
a direct hit with his torpedo, contributed materially to the sinking of the
Japanese warship. His skilled airmanship, courage and devotion to duty upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0526 (May 4, 1945)
DURNA, GORDON ALBERT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Gordon Albert Durna, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber and Division Leader in Bombing Squadron
EIGHTY-SEVEN (VB-87), attached to the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA (CV-14), in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Kure, Japan, on 24 July 1945.
Leading his division in an attack on the enemy battleship-aircraft carrier
HYUGA in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire from the ship and shore
batteries which began upon the approach to the target and continued throughout
the attack and retirement, Lieutenant Durna directed his group during the
action which resulted in the sinking of this major unit of the Japanese Fleet.
In addition, he personally scored a damaging direct hit with a 1,000-pound
bomb. His inspiring leadership and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01812 (September 15, 1945)
DUSCH, ROBERT A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert A. Dusch, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion
to duty in action against the enemy while serving on board the Heavy Cruiser
U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), in the action against Japanese naval forces in
the Solomon Islands area on 12 and 13 November 1942. In addition to
reorganizing damage control and fire fighting parties, ensign Dusch, with cool
courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety, rendered tireless and
invaluable aid in behalf of personnel casualties. His gallant initiative,
maintained above and beyond the call of duty, was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 26, 1907 at Fairmont, West
Virginia
Home Town: Alliance, Ohio
DUTEMPLE, LYNN FRANCIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lynn Francis DuTemple, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), embarked from
the U.S.S. HANCOCK (CV-19), in action against major units of the Japanese
Fleet in Kure Harbor, Japan, on 28 July 1945. Flying through intense, accurate
anti-aircraft fire from numerous enemy warships and strategically-located
shore batteries, Lieutenant DuTemple pressed home a determined bombing attack
on a heavy cruiser and scored a direct hit causing serious damage to the enemy
warship. Lieutenant DuTemple's gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01680 (September 1, 1945)
DWYER, CARL R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Carl R. Dwyer, Commander [the Lieutenant Commander], U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his
profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PUFFER (SS-268), on the SIXTH
War Patrol of that submarine during the period 16 December 1944 to 17 January
1945, in enemy controlled waters of the Central Nansei Shoto Area. Launching
well-planned torpedo attacks against enemy convoys and independent units
despite bombings from hostile aircraft and surface escorts, Commander Dwyer
contributed materially to the success of his ship in sinking four enemy
vessels totaling 18,900 tons and in damaging three additional ships in excess
of 9,000 tons. Applying evasive tactics in the face of intense enemy
anti-submarine measures, he brought his ship safe to port. By his inspiring
leadership, courage and devotion to duty, Commander Dwyer upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet: Serial
02656 (March 30, 1945)
Born: June 9, 1915 at Edgerton, Kansas
Home Town: Ponca City, Oklahoma
DYE, BILLY HUBERT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Billy Hubert Dye, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron TWENTY-ONE (VT-21),
embarked from the U.S.S. BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Philippine Islands during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on
25 October 1944. Braving intense antiaircraft fire to press home an attack
against units of the enemy fleet, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dye skillfully
maneuvered his plane into an advantageous position to score three direct and
damaging hits upon a hostile aircraft carrier. By his outstanding ability as
an airman, courage and devotion to duty, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Dye
contributed to the infliction of costly damage upon the enemy and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 9, 1919 at Mulvane, Kansas
Home Town: Lincoln, Nebraska
DYE, EUGENE P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Eugene P. Dye, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Bombing
Squadron ONE (VFB-1), embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action
against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet at the Kure Naval Base, Japan,
on 28 July 1945. In the face of intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire from
numerous hostile warships and from many strategically located shore
installations, Lieutenant Dye courageously led his section through adverse
weather in a dive-bombing attack against a large carrier. Pressing home to low
altitude, he scored a direct hit on the hostile vessel while other planes in
his section obtained a second hit and a near miss, inflicting serous damage.
By his airmanship and gallant fighting spirit, Lieutenant Dye contributed
materially to the success of an epic strike in which all capital ships of the
Japanese Fleet near Kure were either sunk or damaged. His devotion to duty was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Division Task Force:
Serial 02019 (October 8, 1945)
DYKERS, THOMAS M.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas M. Dykers, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. JACK (SS-259), on the FIRST War Patrol of that submarine during the
period 5 June 1943 to 19 July 1943, in enemy controlled waters off the coast
of Honshu, Japan. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Dykers
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
DYKERS, THOMAS M.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Thomas M. Dykers, Commander, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. JACK (SS-259), on the THIRD
War Patrol of that submarine during the period 16 January 1944 to 13 March
1944, in enemy controlled waters of the Southwest Pacific. Through his
experience and sound judgment Commander Dykers brought his ship safely back to
port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: December 3, 1905 at New Orleans,
Louisiana
Home Town: Groton, Connecticut
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
DYSON, HOWELL JESSE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Howell Jesse Dyson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of this profession as Executive Officer of
the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. BUNKER HILL in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the vicinity of Okinawa on 11 May 1945. Receiving serious wounds
when his ship was struck twice during determined enemy air attacks, Commander
Dyson organized and led fire fighting parties in combating a raging fire on
board and continued his efforts until he collapsed from his wounds. His
determination, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 14, 1903 at Pineville, Louisiana
Home Town: Pineville, Louisiana
DAVIS,
GLENN BENSON
*DEALEY,
SAMUEL DAVID (MIA-KIA)
DECESARO,
ALFRED MICHELE
