*CLAGGETT,
BLADEN DULANEY (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Bladen Dulaney Claggett, Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. DACE (ss-247), in her FIFTH War Patrol in
enemy-controlled waters, from 1 September 1944 to 6 November 1944. Commander
Claggett displayed outstanding ability and great courage in three persistent
attacks against the enemy, in which three large vessels were sunk. He evaded
the enemy escorts through the skill and excellent fighting spirit of his ship.
During his patrol, he made a successful rescue of the entire crew of the
U.S.S. DARTER, which had been grounded on a shoal. His conduct throughout was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States of
America.
Born: December 18, 1912 at Frederick County,
Maryland
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland
CLANCY, ROBERT LAWRENCE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Lawrence Clancy, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron
EIGHTEEN (VB-18), embarked from the U.S.S. INTREPID (CV-11), in action against
enemy Japanese forces during the Second Battle of the Philippine Sea on 25
October 1944. Braving intense anti-aircraft fire and adverse weather
conditions, Lieutenant Clancy pressed home a vigorous attack to score a hit on
an enemy battleship with his full bomb load, thereby contributing materially
to the annihilation of a hostile Task Force. By his outstanding airmanship and
courageous fighting spirit, Lieutenant Clancy aided in removing a serious
threat to our ground forces and his unswerving devotion to duty was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0533 (September 11, 1945)
CLAPP, EDWARD SYLVESTER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward Sylvester Clapp, Signalman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Aircraft
Carrier U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in the Pacific War Area on 15 October 1942.
Signalman Second Class Clapp's conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: June 3, 1906 at Atwood, Illinois
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
CLAREY, BERNARD A.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bernard A. Clarey, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PINTADO (SS-387), on the FIRST War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 16 May 1944 to 1 July 1944, in enemy
controlled waters. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant
Commander Clarey brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout
was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
CLAREY, BERNARD A.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Bernard A. Clarey, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. PINTADO
(SS-387), on the SECOND War Patrol of that submarine during the period 24 July
1944 to 14 September 1944, in enemy controlled waters. Through his experience
and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Clarey brought his ship safely back to
port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 4, 1912 at Oskaloosa, Iowa
Home Town: Oskaloosa, Iowa
Personal Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
CLAREY, BERNARD A.
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Bernard A. Clarey,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. PINTADO (SS-387), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 9 October 1944 to 1 January 1945, in enemy controlled waters in the
South China Sea. Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant
Commander Clarey brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout
was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 4, 1912 at Oskaloosa, Iowa
Home Town: Oskaloosa, Iowa
Personal Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
*CLARK, CARLTON HOWARD (KIA)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Carlton Howard Clark, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Commander of a Navy Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron ELEVEN (VP-11), in action
against the enemy from 5 through 11 September 1942, in the Solomon Islands.
His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: June 17, 1914 at Corbin, Kentucky
Home Town: Corbin, Kentucky
CLARK, CHARLES ROBERT, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Charles Robert Clark, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SENNET (SS-408), on the FOURTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 1 July 1945 to 9 August 1945, in enemy
controlled waters the Sea of Japan. Fully realizing the dangers involved,
Lieutenant Commander Clark fearlessly penetrated strong enemy anti-submarine
barriers to take his submarine into supposedly inviolable waters and launch
successfully aggressive torpedo attacks which resulted in the sinking of four
freighters totaling approximately 25,000 tons. After the expenditure of all
torpedoes, he escaped through the hazardous waters, bringing his vessel safe
to port. His resolute tactics and zealous devotion to duty throughout reflect
the highest credit upon Lieutenant Commander Clark and the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, Submarine Force Pacific Fleet:
Serial 02352 (September 21, 1945)
CLARK, DOUGLAS ALAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Douglas Alan Clark, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Flight Leader in Fighting Squadron THIRTY
(VF-30), attached to the U.S.S. BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Japanese Home Islands on 21 March 1945.
Leading a combat air patrol protecting the Task Force, Lieutenant Commander
Clark directed his squadron in a devastating attack on a large enemy bomber
formation despite the presence of high enemy fighter cover. Although his
flight was greatly outnumbered by the enemy, he personally shot down one
hostile fighter and damaged another, thereby aiding in turning back the threat
to the security of our Task Force and contributing to the destruction of the
enemy bombers without the loss of a single friendly plane. His airmanship,
courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
CLARK, HENRY EUGENE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Henry Eugene Clark, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Division Leader in Torpedo Bombing
Squadron SEVENTEEN (VTB-17), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in
action against enemy Japanese forces in the Kure Bay Area of Honshu, Japan, on
19 March 1945. Braving intense enemy anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant Clark led
his division in a glide-bombing run against major units of the Japanese Fleet
and, scoring a direct hit on a heavy cruiser with one of his bombs,
contributed materially to the success of his squadron. Lieutenant Clark's
skilled airmanship, courage and devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0526 (May 4, 1945)
CLARK, JOSEPH JAMES
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joseph James Clark, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
Task Group 58.1, in action against the enemy on 4 August 1944, in the Bonin
Islands. Rear Admiral Clark's conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: November 12, 1893 at Pryor, Oklahoma
Home Town: Jacksonville, Florida
CLARK, LAWRENCE ARTHUR
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lawrence Arthur Clark, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron
EIGHTY-THREE (VF-83), embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Kyushu, Japan, on 19 March 1945.
Intercepting a hostile fighter plane diving on one of our combatant vessels,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Clark pursued this enemy craft through violent
maneuvers at low altitude in the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire and downed
the plane only a few hundred feet from its target. By his expert airmanship
and excellent fighting spirit, he averted possible loss of life and damage to
one of our ships and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0516 (June 4, 1945)
Born: February 8, 1923 at Bell, California
Home Town: Bell, California
CLARK, ROBERT BOOTH
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Booth Clark, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy
Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron FOURTEEN (VP-14), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, on 26 August 1942. While flying a
patrol mission Lieutenant Clark reported the position of an enemy task force
north of the Solomon Islands while his aircraft was engaging an attack of
eight Japanese Zero fighters. By superb handling of his aircraft he was able
to maneuver his plane into a position which enabled his waist gunners to shoot
down two of the enemy planes and drive off the others. Despite serious damage
to his Patrol Plane and casualties among his crew, he made a difficult crash
landing at Ontong, Java, where he managed the meager resources available on
the island until, after seven days, he and his crew were rescued. Lieutenant
Clark's outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring
and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 12, 1916 at Pomona, California
Home Town: Pomona, California
CLARK, WARREN JAMES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Warren James Clark, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FIFTEEN (VF-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. In the face of heavy and accurate
antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Clark participated in a vigorous
and determined attack on enemy ships, pressing home his attack to low altitude
and making a direct hit on a Japanese battleship, contributing to the sinking
of that enemy warship. Undaunted in the face of relentless, devastating
antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during the bitterly fought
engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a destroyer of the
enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo damage inflicted on
battleships and other important naval units. By his daring airmanship,
exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty through a perilous
assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Clark contributed materially to the
sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: June 30, 1920 at Canby, Minnesota
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CLARKE, JOHN M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John M. Clarke, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Dive Bomber, in in action against enemy Japanese forces in
the Battle of the Coral Sea, on 8 May 1942. Despite machine-gun fire from an
enemy dive bomber, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Clarke boldly closed the range to
attack and, directing his fire deliberately and accurately, shot down the
enemy plane in flames. His airmanship, courage and unwavering devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: March 12, 1919 at Billings, Montana
Home Town: Long Beach, California
CLARKE, ROBERT CLEMINSON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Cleminson Clarke, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Composite Squadron
TWENTY-ONE (VC-21), embarked from the escort carrier U.S.S. MARCUS ISLAND
(CVE-77), in action against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet during the
Battle off Samar, on 25 October 1944. Leading his division in bombing and
strafing runs against major units of the enemy Fleet despite intense
anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant Commander Clarke boldly pressed home his attack
and made a direct hit on an enemy battleship with his bomb. On the recovery
from his dive, he led his division in a sustained strafing attack on an enemy
destroyer and, despite a heavy curtain of opposing fire, inflicted damage on
its bridge. Lieutenant Commander Clarke's courage, airmanship and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 02424 (March
6, 1945)
Born: March 3, 1918 at Denver, Colorado
Home Town: Albuquerque, New Mexico
CLELAND, COOK
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Cook Cleland, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S.
LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the First
Battle of the Philippine Sea on 20 June 1944. Leading his section in a daring
strike against two enemy carriers far from home base, Lieutenant Cleland
maneuvered for advantageous striking position and, carrying out his attack
with outstanding skill in the face of intense anti-aircraft fire and
relentless aerial opposition, contributed materially to the sinking of one of
the enemy carriers, the probable sinking of the second and to the destruction
of two attacking hostile planes. Then, leading his section on the long and
hazardous return flight to base, he succeeded in effecting a safe night
landing on board the LEXINGTON. By his airmanship, courage and devotion to
duty throughout this hazardous operation, Lieutenant Cleland upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0362 (July 8, 1944)
Born: December 24, 1916 at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio
CLEMENTSON, MERRILL K.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Merrill K. Clementson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. BLUEBACK (SS-326), on a War Patrol of that
submarine in enemy controlled waters. Through his experience and sound
judgment Lieutenant Commander Clementson brought his ship safely back to port.
His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: February 12, 1910 at Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
CLIETT, ROBERT LEE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Lee Cliett, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Bombing
Squadron ONE (VFB-1), embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action
against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet at the Kure Naval Base, Japan,
on 28 July 1945. In the face of intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire from
numerous warships and from several strategically-located shore batteries,
Lieutenant Commander Cliett courageously led his four-plane division through
adverse weather in a well-coordinated attack against a heavy cruiser. Pressing
home to low altitude, he scored a direct hit on the hostile vessel while other
planes in his division obtained a second hit and a near miss, inflicting
serious damage. By his airmanship and aggressive fighting spirit, Lieutenant
Commander Cliett contributed materially to the success of an epic strike in
which all capital ships of the Japanese Fleet near Kure were either sunk or
damaged. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Division Task Force:
Serial 02030 (October 12, 1945)
CLIFFORD, JOHN KINGDOM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Kingdom Clifford (0-104656), Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron THREE
(VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S. SARATOGA (CV-3), in action against an enemy
Japanese naval Task Force in the Solomon Islands Area on 24 August 1942.
Delivering a vigorous and determined attack against a Japanese aircraft
carrier, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Clifford, by his aggressive fire,
contributed materially to the probable destruction of that vessel in spite of
intense anti-aircraft opposition. His courage in combat and his conscientious
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: July 18, 1915 at Wisconsin Rapids,
Wisconsin
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
CLINTON, ROBERT JOSEPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Joseph Clinton, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against
major units of the Japanese Fleet in the Inland Sea of Japan on 24 July 1945.
Leading fifteen dive bombers on a strike against an enemy battleship,
Lieutenant Commander Clinton skillfully maneuvered the squadron into position
for attack and, pressing home his attack in the face of intense hostile
anti-aircraft fire, scored a hit which contributed materially to the
subsequent sinking of the warship. His leadership and professional skill
throughout reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Commander Clinton and
the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01863 (September 18, 1945)
*CLIVE, RICHARD HOWARD (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Richard Howard Clive (0-173465), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo
Squadron THIRTEEN (VT-13), embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), in
action against twenty-three units of the Japanese Fleet in the Sibuyan Area,
during the Second Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 24 October 1944. An
aggressive and intrepid airman, experienced in combat flying, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Clive immediately made a daring run on his target in bold
defiance of the intense withering barrages of anti-aircraft fire from all
warships in the force and, pressing home his determined, relentless attack at
perilously low altitude, scored a direct hit on an enemy battleship. By his
superb flying ability, his indomitable fighting spirit and cool courage,
maintained at great personal risk, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Clive contributed
immeasurably to the extensive and costly damage inflicted on the Japanese
during this and numerous other brilliantly executed strikes against Japanese
shipping and shore installations in the Pacific War Area. His valiant devotion
to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Commander, VB-13: Serial o25 (November 2,
1944)
Born: July 28, 1921 at Salt Lake City, Utah
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Distinguished Flying Cross, 2@ Air Medals,
Purple Heart
COATS, ROBERT CHARLES
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Charles Coats, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron SEVENTEEN (VF-17),
embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in action on 18 May 1945, while
deployed over Kyushu, Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
COBB, PHILIP WALKER
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Philip Walker Cobb, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron THREE (VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S.
YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of
Midway during the period 4 to 6 June 1942. Defying extreme danger from a
concentrated barrage of anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition,
Ensign Cobb, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, participated in
persistent and vigorous attacks against the Japanese invasion fleet. His
gallant intrepidity and loyal devotion to the accomplishment of a vastly
important objective contributed in large measure to the success achieved by
our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
COBB, PHILIP WALKER
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Philip Walker Cobb, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber
of Bombing Squadron THREE (VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5),
during action with a Japanese Naval Task Force in the Solomon Islands, on 24
August 1942. With complete disregard for his own personal safety, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Cobb launched a determined and vigorous attack against an enemy
aircraft carrier, contributing effectively to the probable destruction of that
vessel. His aggressive action, maintained in the face of withering
anti-aircraft fire and violent fighter opposition, was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 24, 1918 at Indianapolis, Indiana
Home Town: Saginaw, Michigan
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
COCHRAN, ERNEST HENRY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ernest Henry Cochran, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Combat Plane in Composite Squadron SEVENTY-SIX (VC-76),
embarked from the U.S.S. PETROF BAY (CVE-80), and deployed over Samar in the
Philippine Islands, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Air
Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Ensign Cochran gallantly pursued and
pressed home a daring attack on an enemy ship in the face of an intense and
accurate barrage of fire, including projectiles from the main batteries of the
enemy vessel. With bold determination and utter disregard for his own safety,
he drove home his attack which resulted in serious damage to a major enemy
warship. His outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 340 (July 1945)
Born: October 13, 1919 at Starksville, Mississippi
Home Town: Kosciuska, Mississippi
COCHRAN, JACK COWAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack Cowan Cochran, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron FOURTEEN (VT-14), attached to the U.S.S.
WASP (CV-18), in action against major units of the Japanese fleet west of the
Marianas Islands during the first Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. Boldly carrying the fight to important enemy fleet units, Ensign Cochran
effectively attacked six enemy oilers and, expertly maneuvering his plane at
an extremely low altitude despite enemy fighters and intense antiaircraft
fire, scored three direct hits on a large hostile tanker, contributing
materially to the destruction of the Japanese ship in a maze of explosions and
flame. Skilled and courageous, he piloted his plane through the darkness on
the hazardous and return flight to make a safe landing on board a friendly
carrier. Ensign Cochran's expert airmanship, daring combat tactics and
unswerving devotion to duty were important factors in the inflicting of heavy
damage on the enemy during this historic engagement, and his gallant fortitude
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval service.
Born: July 3, 1921 at Dinuba, California
Home Town: Dinuba, California
COE, JAMES W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James W. Coe, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. S-39 (SS-144) during the FIRST through the
FOURTH War Patrols in the Southwest Pacific from 8 December 1941 through March
1942, and as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SKIPJACK (SS-184), on the THIRD
War Patrol of that submarine during the period 14 April 1942 to 17 May 1942,
in enemy controlled waters at Cam Ranh Bay. While conducting war patrols as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. S-39, Lieutenant Commander Coe boldly and
successfully delivered an attack under hazardous and difficult conditions
which resulted in the sinking of an armed enemy auxiliary vessel in Philippine
waters, and later, a large enemy naval tanker in the Java Sea. Furthermore,
while Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SKIPJACK, he skillfully evaded enemy
naval and air patrols to deliver a vigorous and effectively executed attack
against enemy vessels, armed or escorted by anti-submarine craft. In these
engagements, the SKIPJACK succeeded in destroying two large enemy auxiliaries
and an enemy Japanese transport in the South China Sea and seriously damaging
and presumably sinking another enemy armed auxiliary. Lieutenant Commander Coe
displayed the outstanding characteristics of a leader, and the aggressive and
intrepid spirit of a fine seaman which were in keeping with the traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: June 13, 1909 at Richmond, Indiana
Home Town: Richmond, Indiana
COFFEE, DOYLE MURRAY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Doyle Murray Coffee, Captain [then Commander], U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. BEALE (DD-471), in action against major units
of the Japanese Fleet during the night Battle of Surigao Strait, on 24 - 25
October 1944. When the large enemy Task Force, consisting of battleships,
cruisers and destroyers was discovered coming through the Surigao Strait,
Captain Coffee courageously took his ship into action. Skillfully maneuvering
in the congested seaway while directing the firing of his gun and torpedo
batteries, he scored numerous hits on the powerful enemy ships which,
implementing the fire of our battleships and cruisers, resulted in the enemy's
eventual destruction. By his gallant fighting spirit, Captain Coffee
contributed materially to the great victory achieved by our forces in this
historic night engagement, and his fortitude and unwavering devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: September 28, 1908 at Gordon County,
Georgia
Home Town: West Point, Georgia
COFFIN, ALBERT PEYTON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Albert Peyton Coffin, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Torpedo Plane and Commanding Officer of Torpedo Squadron TEN (VT-10), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in combat action against enemy Japanese
naval forces in the Solomon Islands Area from 13 to 15 November 1942.
Gallantly leading his squadron against a Japanese battleship of the KONGO
Class, Lieutenant Coffin launched a skillful and daring attack, and despite
heavy anti-aircraft fire and an umbrella of enemy fighters, scored three
torpedo hits, which stopped the enemy vessel and prevented it from shelling
the aircraft installations of Henderson Field, Guadalcanal. After this
brilliant achievement, he again personally led five subsequent attacks on
major Japanese forces with highly successful results. Lieutenant Coffin's
outstanding performance of duty and dauntless courage were an inspiration to
the officers and men fighting on Guadalcanal, and were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, South Pacific Forces: Serial
00228 (January 21, 1943)
Born: October 19, 1911 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Indianapolis, Indiana
COGHLAN, THOMAS JAMES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas James Coghlan, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Bombing Squadron SEVENTEEN
(VTB-17), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Kure Bat Area of Honshu, Japan, on 19 March 1945.
Braving intense enemy anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Coghlan
participated in a glide-bombing attack on major units of the Japanese Fleet
and, scoring a direct bomb hit on the hostile battleship, contributed
materially to the damage sustained by that vessel which was left smoking
heavily. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Coghlan's skilled airmanship, courage and
devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0526 (May 4, 1945)
Born: June 7, 1920 at Kan Ka Kee, Illinois
Home Town: Kan Ka Kee, Illinois
COLE, CYRUS CHURCHILL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Cyrus Churchill Cole, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. BALAO (SS-285), on the FOURTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 6 February 1944 to 19 March 1945, in enemy
Japanese-controlled waters of New Guinea. Skillfully maneuvering his ship into
a favorable position to strike, Lieutenant Commander Cole penetrated the
escort screens despite severe enemy opposition and launched a daring and
aggressive torpedo attack to sink four enemy ships totaling more than 20,000
tons. Although severely depth-charged and fired upon by enemy guns, he
courageously and expertly directed his vessel and succeeded in bringing her to
port without serious injury to the ship or crew. Lieutenant Commander Cole's
leadership and devotion to the fulfillment of his hazardous mission reflect
the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Pacific Fleet Board Awards: Serial 61 (June
2, 1944)
Born: August 19, 1913 at Manila, Philippine Islands
Home Town: San Diego, California
COLE, JOHN SANFORD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Sanford Cole, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Scout Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron THIRTEEN
(VB-13), embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944.
Participating in a vigorous strike against a large enemy Task Force,
Lieutenant Cole boldly fought his plane through intense and continuous hostile
anti-aircraft fire and aerial opposition and skillfully maneuvered his craft
to score a direct hit upon a Japanese aircraft carrier, contributing
materially to its sinking. By his brilliant airmanship, daring initiative and
gallant fighting spirit, maintained against tremendous odds, Lieutenant Cole
was instrumental in the infliction of overwhelming damage upon the Japanese
Fleet during this historic battle. His outstanding courage and inspiring
leadership reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0768 (January 31, 1945)
Born: May 21, 1920 at Boise, Idaho
Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
COLE, WILLIAM M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William M. Cole, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. FLETCHER (DD-445), during an engagement with Japanese
naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942. On this
occasion the force to which Commander Cole was attached engaged at close
quarters and defeated a superior enemy force, inflicting heavy damage upon
them and preventing the accomplishment of their intended mission. This daring
and intrepid attack, brilliantly executed, led to a great victory for his
country's forces. By his indomitable fighting spirit, expert seamanship, and
gallant devotion to duty, Commander Cole contributed largely to the success of
the battle and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: January 10, 1903 at Chester, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Media, Pennsylvania
COLEMAN, KARL B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Karl B. Coleman, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a
Medical Corpsman attached to the FIRST Marine Raider Battalion during action
against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 8, 13 and 14
September 1942. On 8 September Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Coleman moved
forward under heavy hostile artillery, machine-gun and sniper fire to render
aid to a comrade, thereby saving his life. Again, on 13 September, as a
company corpsman attached to a front-line company, he exposed himself
constantly to enemy fire from all directions to care for and evacuate the
wounded. As a result of his dauntless courage and outstanding devotion to
duty, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Coleman undoubtedly saved the lives of
many of the injured who otherwise might have perished. His courage and efforts
in behalf of others at great risk to his own life were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: February 24, 1921 at Toler, Kentucky
Home Town: Toler, Kentucky
COLEMAN,
ROBERT LOUIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Louis Coleman, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer In
Charge of the U.S.S. LST THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN (LST-311), during the amphibious
assault on Sicily, 10 July 1943. When another landing ship was struck by an
aerial bomb off the beach near Gela, Lieutenant Commander Coleman, observing
the ignition of a cargo of ammunition loaded on trucks, unhesitatingly brought
his own vessel close aboard and fought desperately to help control the rapid
spread of the flames. Forced to withdraw when his own ship became imperiled by
exploding shells and realizing that the fire was inextinguishable, he returned
shortly afterward, placed the bow of the LST 311 alongside the stern of the
stricken vessel and rescued forty men who otherwise might have been lost.
Lieutenant Coleman's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of
his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these
vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 325 (April 1944)
Born: August 28, 1913 at New Philadelphia, Ohio
Home Town: New Philadelphia, Ohio
COLEMAN, THADDEUS T., JR.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thaddeus T. Coleman, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHTY-THREE (VF-83), embarked from the
U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action on 7 April 1945, while deployed over Kyushu,
Japan. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
COLEY, LEWIS E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lewis E. Coley, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the Destroyer U.S.S. ALDEN (DD-211), in a torpedo attack against superior
enemy Japanese forces in the Java Sea on 27 February 1942. Skillfully
maneuvering his ship, torpedo hits were scored on Japanese cruisers in the
face of heavy gunfire from the enemy, marking a courageous and determined
handling of his ship. Lieutenant Commander Coley's aggressive spirit and high
type of leadership in action are in accord with the best traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: October 2, 1899 at Alexander City, Alabama
Home Town: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
*COLGAN,
WILLIAM WINFIELD (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William Winfield Colgan, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to
duty while serving as a Medical Corpsman with the Third Battalion, Seventh
Marines, FIRST Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force, during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 4 October 1944. Realizing
that many wounded men were pinned down by intense enemy machine-gun, rifle and
mortar fire, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Colgan unhesitatingly proceeded
far in front of his own lines in order to administer first aid to the
casualties. When our troops were forced to withdraw from untenable positions,
he courageously exposed himself to a withering barrage from Japanese guns and
directed the men to take cover until a protective smoke screen could be
lowered, then skillfully supervised evacuation of the wounded until he was
fatally struck down by Japanese fire. Pharmacist's Mate Colgan's daring
initiative and great personal valor in the face of grave peril were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 339 (June 1945)
Born: February 3, 1924 at Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Home Town: Carteret, New Jersey
COLLINS, CASTOR BEAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Castor Bean Collins, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Torpedo Squadron TEN
(VT-10), attached to the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Marianas Islands, during the First
Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. An aggressive combat pilot,
Lieutenant Collins boldly led a section of carrier-based torpedo bombers on an
aerial strike against the main Japanese Fleet and, selecting an enemy aircraft
carrier as his target, pressed home fierce attacks in the face of ferocious
fighter opposition and devastating anti-aircraft fire from surround Japanese
warships. Personally driving an enemy fighter away from a friendly plane with
his guns he also scored two direct hits on the enemy carrier and caused a
terrific explosion, thereby assisting essentially in the probably sinking of
the hostile ship. By his brilliant airmanship, courageous initiative and
resourceful command, Lieutenant Collins contributed materially to the success
of our operations in this historic engagement, and his great personal valor in
the face of grave peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force Pacific:
Serial 0247 (July 13, 1944)
Born: May 31, 1920 at Austin, Texas
Home Town: Silver City, New Mexico
COLLINS, ROSS THOMAS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ross Thomas Collins, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron ONE (VB-1), embarked
from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action against major units of the enemy
Japanese Fleet at Kure Naval Base, Japan, on 28 July 1945. In the face of
intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire from many warships and numerous
strategically-placed shore batteries, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Collins
courageously launched a low-altitude dive bombing attack against an ISE Class
battleship, scoring one direct hit and inflicting heavy damage on the enemy
vessel. While retiring from the run, he strafed and silenced a gun
installation which was laying down a barrage across the retirement course of
friendly planes withdrawing from the target area. By his airmanship, gallant
fighting spirit and devotion to duty, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Collins upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 02022 (October 8, 1945)
COLLINS, WILLIAM JAMES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William James Collins, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron NINE (VT-9),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action against major units of
the Japanese Fleet off Kyushu, Japan, on 7 April 1945. Flying by instruments
through a solid overcast in a brilliant torpedo attack against the enemy
battleship YAMATO and four screening destroyers, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Collins broke through the clouds and carried out a perfect torpedo run at
point-blank range to score a direct hit squarely amidships on the battleship,
thereby contributing materially to the sinking of the vessel a few minutes
later. Although his plane had been hit while retiring from the attack through
a cross-fire of intense anti-aircraft fire from the hostile warships, he
brought his plane and crew through unscathed. By his superior airmanship and
determined fighting spirit, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Collins upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0508 (June 28, 1945)
COLLINS, WILLIAM MAGILL, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Magill Collins, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Squadron Leader in Fighting Squadron
EIGHT (VF-8), embarked from the U.S.S. Bunker Hill (CV-17), in action against
enemy Japanese forces over Formosa on 12 October 1944. Commander Collins led
the 14 planes of his carrier-based squadron on a fighter sweep, unhesitatingly
directing them into combat against approximately 50 enemy fighters. Under his
outstanding and aggressive leadership, his squadron shot down in flames five
of the enemy without loss to any of their own. Commander Collins then led his
squadron in their safe return to their base. Commander Collins' outstanding
courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: August 8, 1911 at Madison, Wisconsin
Home Town: Chevy Chase, Maryland
COLLINS, WILLIAM NEIL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Neil Collins, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane and Section Leader in Torpedo Squadron
FORTY-SEVEN (VT-47), embarked from the U.S.S. BATAAN (CVL-29), in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the East China Sea near Kyushu, Japan, on 7
April 1945. Although wounded by a burst of anti-aircraft fire which damaged
his plane as he launched his dive, Lieutenant Collins resolutely continued a
bold and determined attack against a Japanese battleship despite opposition
from the heavy concentration of main and auxiliary batteries aboard the
warships of the enemy Task Force, releasing his torpedoes at low altitude over
the target to score a direct hit on the hostile vessel. Extensively damaging
one of the enemy's major surface units, Lieutenant Collins rendered invaluable
assistance in the sinking of a powerful warship and, by his superb airmanship
and courageous conduct at grave personal risk throughout a perilous mission,
contributed immeasurably to his squadron's success in a crippling strike
against remnants of the one-vaunted Japanese Fleet in its own home waters. His
daring aggressiveness, indomitable fighting spirit and gallant devotion to
duty under fire were inspiring to those with whom he served and reflect the
highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0949 (July 6, 1945)
CONE, JAMES I.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James I. Cone, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving
as Sky Control Officer on board the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO
(CA-38), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands
Area on 12 and 13 November 1942. When the guns of his battery came under heavy
fire and could no longer be controlled by director, Lieutenant Commander Cone,
with resolute determination and utter disregard of personal safety, abandoned
his own station and exposed himself to continuous shellfire in an effort to
put all undamaged guns back into action. Afterward, at great personal risk in
the face of grave danger, he labored tirelessly to control damage, fight
fires, attend the wounded and direct removal of the dead. His courageous
initiative, maintained above and beyond the call of duty, contributed in large
measure to the victory achieved by our forces and was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 31, 1908 at White Springs, Florida
Home Town: White Springs, Florida
CONKEY, GEORGE L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George L. Conkey, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer Escort U.S.S. EUGENE E. ELMORE (DE-686), in action
against an enemy submarine in the Atlantic War Area on 29 May 1944. Conning
his ship with daring and skill, Commander Conkey engaged a German submarine
and struck heavily and effectively throughout the aggressive action to secure
a decisive victory. In the concentrated night action in which U.S.S. BLOCK
ISLAND was sunk and U.S.S. BARR torpedoed, he detected U-549 in the act of
firing a third torpedo at the crippled aircraft carrier and unhesitatingly
maneuvered to ram, forcing the enemy to break off the attack. After the
submarine submerged, he avoided a torpedo launched at his vessel and
immediately assumed the offensive against the U-boat, which was in a favorable
position to launch torpedoes at our vulnerable ships engaged in rescuing 951
survivors of the stricken carrier. Skillfully taking over contact on the enemy
submarine reported by one of the rescue destroyer escorts, Commander Conkey
delivered four separate aggressive underwater attacks, resulting in the
sinking of U-549. He then went to the rescue of the badly damaged U.S.S. BARR,
taking off half of her crew and towing the destroyer escort back to port.
Through his outstanding courage and professional skill Commander Conkey was
directly instrumental in saving three vessels from probable torpedoing, in
preventing the sinking of one destroyer escort, in making possible the rescue
of 951 survivors, and in destroying and enemy submarine. His heroic actions
throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
CONKLIN, EUGENE VINCENT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Eugene Vincent Conklin, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June
1944. Participating in a long- range attack on major units of the Japanese
Fleet, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Conklin skillfully maneuvered his plane to
evade determined fighter opposition and intense enemy anti-aircraft fire in
the ensuing action and assisted essentially in the sinking of a large enemy
aircraft carrier, and the probable sinking of another large carrier and in
shooting down two enemy fighter planes. Upon fulfillment of the critical
mission, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Conklin succeeded in completing the long
return flight to base and in effecting a safe night landing aboard the
LEXINGTON. His cool courage, skilled airmanship and devotion to duty
throughout this decisive action reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Conklin and the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0362 (July 8, 1944)
Born: December 4, 1923 at Chanute, Kansas
Home Town: Chanute, Kansas
CONKLIN, RAYMOND FOSTER
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Raymond Foster Conklin, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in action on 7 August 1943, at Tulagi. His
outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times inspiring and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 2, 1916 at Osawatomie, Kansas
Home Town: Osawatomie, Kansas
CONLEY, THOMAS FRANCIS, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas Francis Conley, Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Attack
Section TWO, Destroyer Squadron FIFTY-SIX (DesRon 56), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Battle of Surigao Strait, on the night of 24 - 25
October 1944. Leading his section through intense and prolonged enemy gunfire
in a night torpedo attack against the flank of an advancing column of hostile
battleships, cruisers and destroyers, Captain Conley placed the section in a
tactically advantageous position to deliver a well-executed attack and retired
without damage to his units. By his leadership and courage, he contributed
directly to the decisive defeat of the enemy forces and his devotion to duty
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 0647 (February
9, 1945)
Born: October 25, 1904 at Bridgeport, Connecticut
Home Town: Bridgeport, Connecticut
CONNALLY, CLEM B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Clem B. Connally, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWO (VB-2), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON
(CV-2), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Air Battle of the
Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. In the face of heavy anti-aircraft fire and fierce
fighter opposition, Ensign Connally dived his plane at an enemy Japanese
aircraft carrier and released his bomb with calm accuracy. By grim
determination and expert appraisal of his objective, he contributed materially
to the high percentage of hits inflicted by his particular squadron and
assisted in ultimate destruction of the enemy carrier. His individual action
was an important factor in the collective success of those United States Naval
forces which engaged in the enemy in the Battle of the Coral Sea. Ensign
Connally's outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 307 (October 1942)
Born: January 6, 1917 at Waco, Texas
Home Town: Waco, Texas
*CONNER, LEON STEVENS (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Leon Stevens Conner (0-251429), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Bomber in in Composite Squadron
EIGHTY-ONE (VC-81), embarked from the U.S.S. NATOMA BAY (CVE-62), while
engaging a strong enemy Japanese Fleet in the Battle of Samar Island off the
east coast of the Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. In the face of
withering antiaircraft fire from the hostile warships, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Conner pressed home his attack, scoring a direct bomb hit on a Japanese
battleship, a near miss on a heavy cruiser, aided in a direct hit on another
heavy cruiser and straddled a light cruiser with his bombs. His attack of
attack came at a time when enemy shell fire was inflicting heavy damage on our
escort carriers. His personal heroism and devotion to duty contributed to the
saving of our ships from further serious damage and his conduct throughout the
attack was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United
States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 345 (December 1945)
Born: November 24, 1920 at Enterprise, Alabama
Home Town: Highland Park, Illinois
CONNOLLY, BARTHOLOMEW J., III
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Bartholomew J. Connolly, III, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession while Commanding Motor
Torpedo Boat ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN (PT-115), which engaged a force of Japanese
cruisers and destroyers off the Guadalcanal coast on the night of 14 - 15
January 1943. Ensign Connolly by his skill and daring made a direct torpedo
hit on one enemy destroyer from close range sinking or seriously damaging it
thereby. On the night of 1 - 2 February 1943, in company with PT-59 and PT-37,
he engaged a similar Japanese force. The group found themselves surrounded by
twelve enemy destroyers. Ensign Connolly with great determination and daring
closed one of them to within 500 yards scoring two torpedo hits. He fired his
two remaining torpedoes at another ship with unobserved results and made good
his escape through a rain of enemy shells with no casualties. The exceptional
bravery, aggressive leadership, and outstanding devotion to duty displayed by
Ensign Connolly were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: March 6, 1921 at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
CONNORS, GERALD MARTIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Gerald Martin Connors, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of Landing Craft Infantry Gunboat FOUR HUNDRED
SIXTY-NINE (LCI(G)-369), operating as a unit of LCI(G), Group EIGHT, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the close-in fire support operations
against Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands on 17 February 1945. Vigilant and
determined, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Connors penetrated the spreading curtain
of devastating gunfire from powerful Japanese coastal positions to close the
beach and deliver a steady barrage, blasting the enemy's fortifications with
unrelenting aggressiveness for more than an hour. With his firepower reduced
as operational casualties disabled his main battery, he steadfastly remained
on station and intensified the rate of fire from his 20-mm. guns until the
heavy battery was again in operation. Ordered to withdraw from the field of
combat when fires flared and the 469 began shipping water as a result of enemy
gunfire, he effected damage control in a matter of minutes and, voluntarily
returning to the firing line, again closed the beach in bold defiance of the
pounding fury of Japanese shore batteries and continued to bombard defensive
positions, persistently delivering heavy and short range fire despite
additional hits and increasing personnel casualties resulting from the
incessant counterfire. By his dauntless courage, indomitable fighting spirit
and outstanding professional skill, Lieutenant Connors contributed materially
to the success of this extremely hazardous mission and his valiant leadership
throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Toledo, Ohio
CONROY, THOMAS JOSEPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Thomas Joseph Conroy, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron
TWENTY-TWO (VF-22), embarked from the U.S.S. PRINCETON (CVL-23), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 24 October
1944. A daring and intrepid airman, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Conroy
participated in the interception of a large group of enemy planes attempting
to attack our Task Force and pressed home his attack to shoot down SIX planes
and to inflict severe damage on three others. Although his plane was struck
several times by enemy fire, he continued to engage the enemy until his
ammunition and fuel were exhausted. His high combat efficiency, courage and
devotion to duty were instrumental in preventing damage to our ships and
reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Conroy and the
United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0738 (January 4, 1945)
Born: September 7, 1923 at Staten Island, New York
Home Town: Staten Island, New York
COOK, GEORGE CARLTON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Carlton Cook, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on board
the submarine U.S.S. SEARAVEN (SS-196), during the rescue of an Australian
aviator stranded on the Island of Timor when the Japanese invaded the
southwest Pacific Islands in the Spring of 1942. While on patrol on 18 - 19
April 1942, the SEARAVEN was directed to evacuate a number of airmen of the
Royal Australian Air Force from Timor, Netherlands East Indies. Despite the
fact that enemy forces were present in the vicinity and also were searching
for the grounded aviators, Ensign Cook unhesitatingly swam ashore through the
surf and after considerable difficulty and with great danger to himself, made
contact with the Australians. Thereafter he made several trips through the
surf, superintended the transfer of the sick and wounded men to the U.S.S.
SEARAVEN and, in complete disregard for his own safety, rescued two from
drowning. Ensign Cook displayed extraordinary heroism under exceptionally
trying conditions. His actions were in complete disregard of his personal
safety and are an inspiring example of devotion to duty. His high courage and
fine leadership on this occasion are in accord with the best traditions of the
Navy of the United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 337 (April 1945)
Born: February 21, 1918 at Milton, Massachusetts
Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts
COOK,
LAWRENCE BLANCHARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lawrence Blanchard Cook, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of the Destroyer U.S.S. NEWCOMB (DD-586), in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Surigao Strait during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine
Islands on the night of 24 - 25 October 1944. When a formidable column of
Japanese battleships, cruisers and destroyers was encountered advancing
through the Strait in the darkness of the early morning hours, Commander Cook
daringly and with brilliant tactical ability directed the ship against fierce
and prolonged enemy gunfire and, skillfully placing his ship in an
advantageous striking position despite extremely hazardous conditions,
launched a devastating, accurate torpedo attack, subsequently withdrawing from
the area without damage to his vessel. By his forceful leadership and
indomitable fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds, Commander Cook
contributed materially to the decisive defeat of the aggressive enemy force
and his valiant conduct throughout reflects great credit upon himself, his
gallant command and the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: September 13, 1907 at Lowell, Massachusetts
Home Town: Nashua, New Hampshire
COOK, MORRILL I., JR. (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Morrill I. Cook, Jr. (0-099662), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHT (VF-8),
embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. During the attack
on our surface units by a strong force of enemy Japanese aircraft, Ensign Cook
participated in the defense of our forces and with utter disregard for his own
personal safety, courageously engaged and shot down two of the enemy attacking
planes. This action, performed with fearless determination, contributed
materially to the success attained by our forces and was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: September 30, 1918 at Little Rock,
Arkansas
Home Town: Clay Center, Kansas
COOK, ORVILLE MELVIN
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Orville Melvin Cook, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the First Battle of the Philippine Sea on 20 June
1944. Participating in a long-range attack on major units of the Japanese
Fleet, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Cook skillfully maneuvered his plane to evade
determined fighter opposition and intense enemy anti-aircraft fire in the
ensuing action and assisted essentially in the sinking of a large enemy
aircraft carrier, in the probable sinking of another large carrier and in
shooting down two enemy fighter planes. Upon fulfillment of the critical
mission, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Cook succeeded in completing the long
return flight to base and in effecting a safe night landing aboard the
LEXINGTON. His cool courage, skilled airmanship and devotion to duty
throughout this decisive action reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Cook and the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0362 (July 8, 1944)
COOK, ORVILLE MELVIN
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Orville Melvin Cook, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber
of Bombing Squadron SIXTEEN (VB-16), embarked from the U.S.S. RANDOLPH
(CV-15), in action against major units of the Japanese Fleet in the Tokyo Bay
Area, Japan, on 18 July 1945. Participating in a dive-bombing attack against
an enemy battleship at the Yokosuka Naval Base, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, cook
skillfully pressed home his attack in the face of intense hostile
anti-aircraft fire and scored a direct hit on the target. By his aggressive
airmanship and courage under fire, he contributed materially to the infliction
of severe damage on the warship and upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01865 (September 18, 1945)
Born: March 11, 1922 at Bagley, Wisconsin
Home Town: Savanna, Illinois
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
COOK, PAUL PENISTON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Paul Peniston Cook, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWENTY (VB-20),
embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action against units of the
Japanese Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine Islands during the
Battle for Leyte Gulf on 24 October 1944. Flying as wingman on a search and
attack mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his division was
assigned the Japanese battleship MUSASHI as a target, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Cook defied the withering barrages of antiaircraft fire to dive low
over the hostile warship and release his bombs at perilously low altitude to
score direct hits which started fires and contributed materially to the
infliction of extensive damage on the Japanese vessel. His superb airmanship,
inspiring courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Cook and the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: October 26, 1921 at La Grange, Georgia
Home Town: Atlanta, Georgia
*COOK, RAYMOND B (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Raymond B Cook (0-121555), Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron THIRTEEN
(VT-13), embarked from the U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), during operations against
major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet during the Battle off Cape Engano in
the Philippine Area, on 25 October 1944. Launched at dawn from his parent
carrier when the northern prong of the Japanese Fleet, proceeding of the
Island of Luzon, swung from a south-easterly to a northerly course in an
effort to escape the powerful units of our Third Fleet, Lieutenant Cook led
his division in pursuit of the fleeing enemy Task Force and, initiating an
extremely hazardous glide-bombing attack against the enemy disposition,
plunged through a heavy curtain of merciless anti-aircraft fire to score a
direct hit on a Japanese aircraft carrier which was later observed to sink.
Stout-hearted and indomitable in the face of tremendous odds, Lieutenant Cook,
by his daring initiative, bold combat tactics and superb airmanship,
contributed essentially to the sinking of an important enemy warship and his
great personal valor and resolute conduct throughout this bitterly-fought
engagement upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0747 (January 4, 1945)
Born: December 3, 1917 at Palmyra, New York
Home Town: Palmyra, New York
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Distinguished Flying Cross, 3@ Air Medals
*COOLBAUGH,
WALTER WESLEY (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Walter Wesley Coolbaugh, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Scouting Plane in Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Tulagi Harbor on 4 May 1942, and in the Battle of the Coral Sea on 7
May 1942. Ensign Coolbaugh engaged in three dive bombing attacks, two on enemy
Japanese forces in Tulagi Harbor on 4 May 1942, and the third on an enemy
aircraft carrier in the Coral Sea on 7 May 1942. Pressing home these attacks
in the face of tremendous anti- aircraft fire, Ensign Coolbaugh, by his skill
and determination, assisted greatly in the sinking of the carrier and in the
sinking or severe damaging of eight other enemy vessels. His conscientious
devotion to duty and gallant self-command against formidable odds contributed
materially to the success of our forces in the Battle of the Coral Sea. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 311 (February 1943)
Born: August 1, 1918 at Ransom, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Clark's Summit, Pennsylvania
*COONER, BUNYAN RANDOLPH (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Bunyan Randolph Cooner (0-099943), Ensign, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron THREE
(VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle
of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 - 6 June 1942. Ensign
Cooner took part in dive-bombing attacks against Japanese naval forces in the
Battle of Midway. Disregarding the extreme danger from intense anti-aircraft
fire and enemy fighter opposition, he, vigorously and with heroic
determination, pressed home his attacks against the Japanese invasion fleet
thereby contributing in great measure to the glorious and decisive victory of
our forces. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: February 27, 1914 at Columbia, South Carolina
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
COOPER, JACOB ELLIOTT
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jacob Elliott Cooper, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. JOHN D. FORD (DD-228), and for extreme courage
and complete disregard for his own personal safety in the face of heavy
opposition during the Battle of Makassar Strait, on the night of 23 - 24
January 1942, in delivering a successful attack upon enemy Japanese forces off
Balikpapan, Borneo, Netherlands East Indies. Lieutenant Commander Cooper
directed his destroyer through a large concentration of enemy craft and
succeeded by his skillful maneuvering in inflicting heavy damage on the enemy.
This action and the high morale of his command reflect most favorably on
Lieutenant Commander Cooper's ability a leader and officer, and are in keeping
with the best traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 306 (September 1942)
COOPER, JACOB ELLIOTT
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Jacob Elliott Cooper, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in
the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. JOHN
D. FORD (DD-228), in action against enemy Japanese naval forces at Badoeng
Straits off the Island of Bali, Netherlands East Indies, on the night of 19 -
20 February 1942. Lieutenant Commander Cooper delivered a well-directed and
gallant attack by gun and torpedo fire against a vastly superior force of
enemy vessels. Although the ship which he commanded was illuminated by the
enemy and under heavy fire, its fire scored several hits which damaged the
enemy ships and silenced their fire. Lieutenant Commander Cooper's inspiring
leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in
large measure to the outstanding success of this vital mission and reflects
great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 308 (November 1942)
Born: March 20, 1902 at Bristol, Florida
Home Town: Columbus, Georgia
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
COOPER, JAMES SAMUEL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Samuel Cooper, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron TWENTY (VB-20), embarked
from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), during action against units of the Japanese
Fleet in waters west of the Central Philippine Islands during the Battle for
Leyte Gulf on 24 October 1944. Flying as wingman on a search and attack
mission when an enemy task force was sighted and his division was assigned the
Japanese battleship MUSASHI as a target, Lieutenant Cooper defied the
withering barrages of antiaircraft fire to dive low over the hostile warship
and release his bombs at perilously low altitude to score direct hits which
started fires and contributed materially to the infliction of extensive damage
on the Japanese vessel. His superb airmanship, inspiring courage and
unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Cooper
and the United States Naval Service.
Born: April 1, 1917 at Elizabeth City, North
Carolina
Home Town: Elizabeth City, North Carolina
COOPER, JOSHUA W.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Joshua W. Cooper, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. BENNION (DD-662), in action against enemy Japanese forces
at Surigao Strait during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands
on the night of 24 - 25 October 1944. This successful attack contributed in
large measure to eliminating an imminent and dangerous threat to our
transports and other ships in Leyte Gulf. Commander Cooper's high professional
skill, forceful leadership, and gallant devotion to duty were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: November 15, 1906 at Surry, Virginia
Home Town: Salisbury, Maryland
COOPER, WILLIAM GOODWIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Goodwin Cooper, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. McCALLA (DD-488), during action against enemy Japanese
naval forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night
of 11 - 12 October 1942. Commander Cooper brought his vessel successfully
through this battle, directing the fire of his guns with telling accuracy.
After retirement of the task force, he remained at the scene of the engagement
and directed a vigilant search for our ships which were missing. Locating the
U.S.S. DUNCAN, from whose blazing hull explosions were heard, he cautiously
approached and left a salvage party aboard, then continued his search for
other ships which might need assistance. Finally returning to the DUNCAN and
realizing she was beyond saving, Commander Cooper made sure she would not fall
into the hands of the enemy. At dawn, he sighted and began picking up
survivors. Despite the ever-present danger of enemy ships and aircraft which
might be in the vicinity, he continued his extremely hazardous rescue
operations until noon, when a total of nearly 200 officers and enlisted men
had been placed safely aboard. Commander Cooper's inspiring leadership and the
valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the
outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the
United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: July 22, 1903 at Savannah, Georgia
Home Town: Savannah, Georgia
COPELAND,
ROBERT WITCHER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Witcher Copeland, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer Escort U.S.S. SAMUEL B. ROBERTS
(DE-413), in a surface action with a large task force of the Japanese Fleet
off the Island of Samar, in Philippine waters, during the Battle of Leyte Gulf
on 25 October 1944. Against an enemy force vastly superior in numbers,
armament and armor, with cool deliberation Lieutenant Commander Copeland
closed to within 4,000 yards of a heavy cruiser to deliver a torpedo attack on
the rapidly advancing enemy who had taken him under fire from their large
caliber guns. By his heroic action, he thus diverted enemy fire to himself
from the almost defenseless vessels which he was protecting. Although his ship
was lost in this engagement, his heroic actions were instrumental in turning
back, sorely crippled, a vastly superior enemy force. His extraordinary
courage and magnificent fighting spirit in the face of terrific odds will live
forever in the memory of the officers and men who served with him that day.
His conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 342 (September 1945)
Born: September 9, 1910 at Tacoma, Washington
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
CORBUS, JOHN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Corbus, Captain [then Commander], U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. BOWFIN (SS-287), on the SIXTH War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 16 July 1944 to 13 September 1944, in enemy
controlled waters of the Pacific War Area. Skillfully penetrating escort
screens, Captain Corbus pressed home aggressive torpedo and gun attack against
the enemy, sinking nine hostile ships, including two destroyers for a total of
26,700 tons. In a unique torpedo attack against the landing at Minami Daito
Kima Island, he destroyed a concrete dock and a bus loaded with a Japanese
liberty party. Despite severe enemy countermeasures he executed evasive
tactics to avoid damage to his ship and bring her back to port. His great
personal valor, leadership and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Captain Corbus and the United States Naval Service.
Pacific Fleet Board Awards: Serial 79
(October 10, 1944)
Born: October 25, 1907 at Vallejo, California
Home Town: Vallejo, California
CORDINER, DOUGLAS L. L.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Douglas L. L. Cordiner, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. DASHIELL (DD-659), in action against the enemy on 14
April 1945, at Okinawa, in the Ryukyu Islands. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
COREY, HOWARD GRANT
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Howard Grant Corey, Captain [then Commander], U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. KILLEN (DD-593), in action against major units
of the Japanese Fleet during the night Battle of Surigao Strait, on 24 - 25
October 1944. When the large enemy Task Force, consisting of battleships,
cruisers and destroyers, was discovered coming through Surigao Straits,
Captain Corey courageously took his ship into action. Skillfully maneuvering
in the congested seaway while directing the firing of his gun and torpedo
batteries, he scored numerous hits on the powerful enemy ships which,
implementing the fire of our battleships and cruisers, resulted in the enemy's
eventual destruction. By his gallant fighting spirit, Captain Corey
contributed materially to the great victory achieved by our forces in this
historic night engagement, and his fortitude and unswerving devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 0191 (January
9, 1945)
Born: May 29, 1907 at Chattanooga, Tennessee
Home Town: Coronado, California
COREY, RICHARD LIFORD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Liford Corey, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-TWO (VB-82),
embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in action against major units of
the enemy Japanese Fleet in the East China Sea near Kyushu, Japan, on 7 April
1945. Participating in the initial bombing strike, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Corey braved intense anti-aircraft fire and adverse weather conditions to
press home a determined attack and, by his courage and airmanship, contributed
materially to the damage inflicted on an enemy cruiser. His aggressive
fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0592 (July 4, 1945)
*CORL, HARRY LEE (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Harry Lee Corl (0-146618), Machinist, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron THREE (VT-3),
embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. During
participation in a Torpedo Plane assault on Japanese naval units, Machinist
Corl, observing his Squadron Commander crash in flames, gallantly took the
lead of the squadron and pressed home the attack to a point where it became
relatively certain that the successful accomplishment of his mission would
entail a great loss of life. Nevertheless, by his courageous initiative and
aggressive leadership, he enabled his squadron to reach its objective and
score several hits on enemy aircraft carriers. His loyal devotion to duty and
utter disregard of personal safety contributed materially to the success of
our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 309 (December 1942)
Born: March 26, 1914 at Lambertsville, Michigan
Home Town: Saginaw, Michigan
CORNELL, WALLACE GORDON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Wallace Gordon Cornell, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding
Officer of the U.S.S. Patrol Craft FOUR HUNDRED EIGHTY-SEVEN (PC-487), in
combat against an enemy Japanese submarine in the vicinity of the Aleutian
Islands, Territory of Alaska, on 10 June 1943. While escorting two ships,
Lieutenant Cornell, despite the low visibility prevailing in that area, made
contact with a hostile submarine. Skillfully attacking the enemy craft with
depth charges, he forces her to the surface, then turned and, at full speed,
rammed the submarine and passed completely over her. After repeating these
daring tactics he opened fire with his three-inch and 20-mm. guns, scoring
direct hits and sending the Japanese craft, stern first, to her destruction.
With the bow of his ship partly flooded, her bulkheads stove in, and seams
leaking dangerously, he directed the control of damage and brought his ship
safely into port under her own power. By his superb seamanship and great
courage, Lieutenant Cornell upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, Northern Pacific Forces: Serial
0437 (June 16, 1943)
Born: April 13, 1912 at Staten Island, New York
Home Town: Staten Island, New York
CORSI, ALBERT JOSEPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Albert Joseph Corsi, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Landing Craft-Infantry TWO
HUNDRED NINETEEN (LCI-219), during operations against the enemy off the coast
of Normandy, France, on 11 June 1944. When his ship was riddled by explosions
of an aerial bomb, Lieutenant Commander Corsi rallied the wounded members of
his crew and despite severe wounds from shrapnel splinters in his head, neck
and leg, attempted to beach his ship with the assistance of a Submarine
Chaser. Fighting fires throughout his vessel and aiding in the removal of the
wounded until it was apparent that the LCI was about to capsize and sink, he
ordered his men to abandon ship and, after all personnel had been evacuated,
left the sinking ship and shortly thereafter collapsed from his serious
wounds. Lieutenant Commander Corsi's courage, leadership and gallant devotion
to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 1779 (June 27,
1946)
COSGROVE, ROBERT DONALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Donald Cosgrove, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIFTEEN (VT-15, embarked
from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against the enemy Japanese Fleet
during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 24 October 1944. Skillfully leading his
division into the face of intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire, Lieutenant
Cosgrove pressed home a close-range attack to obtain a torpedo hit on a
hostile battleship. His courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0451 (December 17, 1944)
Born: June 9, 1919 at New Orleans, Louisiana
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana
COTRELL, LEWIS
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Lewis Cotrell, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S. SMITH
(DD- 378), in action against the enemy during the operations of the U.S. Naval
Forces north of the Santa Cruz, Islands, on 26 October 1942. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
Born: February 27, 1919 at Choteau, Montana
Home Town: St. Ignatius, Montana
COUSINS, RALPH WYNNE
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph Wynne Cousins, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on board the
Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), in action against the enemy on 7 May
1942, during the Battle of the Coral Sea. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: July 24, 1915 at Eldorado, Oklahoma
Home Town: Evanston, Illinois
COWARD, JESSE GRANT
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jesse Grant Coward, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. STERRETT (DD-407), during an engagement with Japanese
naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November, 1942. On this
occasion the force to which Commander Coward was attached engaged at close
quarters and defeated a superior enemy force, inflicting heavy damage upon
them and preventing the accomplishment of their intended mission. This daring
and intrepid attack, brilliantly executed, led to a great victory for his
country's forces. By his indomitable fighting spirit, expert seamanship, and
gallant devotion to duty, Commander Coward contributed largely to the success
of the battle and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 312 (March 1943)
COWARD, JESSE GRANT
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Jesse Grant Coward, Commander,
U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of
his profession as Commander, Destroyer Squadron FIFTY-FOUR, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Surigao Strait during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in
the Philippine Islands on the night of 24 - 25 October 1944. This successful
attack contributed in large measure to eliminating an imminent and dangerous
threat to our transports and other ships in Leyte Gulf. Commander Coward' high
professional skill, forceful leadership, and gallant devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 10, 1900 at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Richmond Hill, Long Island, New York
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
COX, GEORGE EMERSON, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to George Emerson Cox, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while
Commanding Motor Torpedo Boat FORTY-ONE (PT-41), Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron
THREE (MBT-3), when that vessel together with the U.S.S. PT-34 made an
effective torpedo attack on a Japanese cruiser screened by four enemy
destroyers in the Philippine Islands on 8 April 1941. Despite heavy shell fire
opposition and having expended all his torpedoes, Ensign Cox attacked with
machine gun fire on the disengaged side of the cruiser thereby drawing the
hostile fire from PT-34. His actions in thus heroically exposing his position
to aid materially in the attack of the accompanying Motor Torpedo Boat, were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 306 (September 1942)
Born: October 16, 1914 at Niagara Falls, New York
Home Town: Watertown, New York
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Distinguished Service Cross (WWII), 2@
Silver Stars (WWII)
COX, JOHN RICHARD, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Richard Cox, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. YMS-24, during minesweeping operations in
support of the invasion of Southern France on 16 August 1944. Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Cox took charge when his commanding officer became a casualty
and labored to save his ship after her bow had been blown off by a mine.
Failing in this, he directed the removal of the wounded and risked his life by
entering every compartment in search of missing or trapped men. When another
mine exploded under the stern of one of the rescue vessels alongside, he
jumped into the water between the two foundering craft and rescued a
critically injured man who was in danger of drowning. The conduct of
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Cox throughout this action reflects great credit
upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 334 (January 1945)
Born: April 14, 1913 at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
COX, ROBERT L.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert L. Cox, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a Medical Corpsman
with FOURTH Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands, on 20 May 1945. By his courage and efforts in
behalf of others at great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class
Cox undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
COX, WILLIAM RUFFIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Ruffin Cox, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the Destroyer U.S.S. McGOWAN (DD-678), in action against major units of the
enemy Japanese Fleet during the battle of Surigao Strait, Philippine Islands,
from 24 to 25 October 1944. With United States Destroyer units deployed in a
flanking maneuver as tactically disposed PT boats opened fire on a formidable
column of Japanese battleships, cruisers and destroyers advancing under cover
of darkness towards our waiting forces, Commander Cox placed the McGOWAN in an
advantageous striking position within close range of the enemy force. Although
silhouetted by the illuminating glare of star shells and under fire, he
launched his torpedoes with precise timing in the first sudden, coordinated
attack, surprised the enemy and rendered him vulnerable to the smashing blows
of our heavy Naval units. Subsequently retiring without damage from the
furious engagement which resulted in the sinking of two Japanese battleships
and three destroyers before effective return fire could be brought to bear
upon our Task Force, Commander Cox by his forceful leadership, professional
ability and determination in the face of tremendous odds, contributed
materially to the decisive defeat of the enemy force. His courage and devotion
to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United
States Naval Service.
Commander, 3d Amphibious Force: Serial
00394 (December 26, 1944)
Born: April 15, 1911 at Tarboro, North Carolina
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
COYE,
JOHN S., JR.
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John S. Coye, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SILVERSIDES (SS-236), on the SEVENTH War
Patrol of that submarine during the period 5 October 1943 to 8 November 1943,
in enemy controlled waters. Through his experience and sound judgment
Lieutenant Commander Coye brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct
throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
COYE, JOHN S., JR.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to John S. Coye, Jr., Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SILVERSIDES
(SS-236), on the EIGHTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 29
December 1943 to 2 January 1944, in enemy controlled waters near Palau.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Coye brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
COYE, JOHN S., JR.
(Third Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to John S. Coye, Jr.,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. SILVERSIDES (SS-236), on the TENTH War Patrol of that submarine
during the period 26 April 1944 to 11 June 1944, in enemy controlled waters.
Through his experience and sound judgment Lieutenant Commander Coye brought
his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an inspiration to his
officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: April 24, 1911 at Berkeley, California
Home Town: Worcester County, Massachusetts
Personal Awards: 3@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
CRAIG, CLEMENT MELVIN
(First Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Clement Melvin Craig, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a
carrier-based Navy Plane, in action on 26 October 1944, during the Battle for
Leyte Gulf in the Philippine Islands. His outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
CRAIG, CLEMENT MELVIN
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Clement Melvin Craig, Lieutenant,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane and Commanding
Officer of Fighting Squadron TWENTY-TWO (VF-22), embarked from the U.S.S.
COWPENS (CVL-25), in action on 21 January 1945, while deployed in the Pacific
War Area. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times
inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Born: December 4, 1914 at Indianapolis,
Indiana
Home Town: Indianapolis, Indiana
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII)
CRAIG, DONALD MUNRO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Donald Munro Craig, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander
of a division of Motor Torpedo Boats engaged in operations against the enemy
convoys off the West Coast of Italy and the South Coast of France in June and
July 1944. Lieutenant Craig led his group on six missions against enemy
convoys attempting to maintain supply lines to Axis armies in Northern Italy.
He skillfully and with the utmost courage and determination disposed his
forces on these operations to seek out the enemy and intercept and destroy his
shipping. On all occasions he patrolled well within enemy coastal waters and
conducted his attacks with great daring and effectiveness with minimum damage
to his own forces. In the final success of these operations, he accounted for
the sinking of one corvette, one coaster and three F-lighters and the severe
damaging of one small ammunition ship, two MAS boats and one or more
F-lighters, thereby seriously cutting off enemy reinforcements of supplies and
other essential materials to the front lines. The exceptional bravery,
aggressive leadership, and outstanding devotion to duty displayed by
Lieutenant Craig were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: October 10, 1919 at San Francisco,
California
Home Town: Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
*CRAIG, JOHN RICH (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John Rich Craig (0-063273), Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in the line of his
profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. GRAMPUS (SS-207), during the
FOURTH and FIFTH War Patrols of that submarine during the period 2 October
1942 to 19 January 1943, in enemy controlled waters of the Solomon Islands
Area. Despite the great mental and physical strain of prolonged patrols in
enemy-controlled waters, Lieutenant Commander Craig launched repeated, daring
attacks on Japanese shipping, sinking two enemy transports and one cargo ship,
totaling 24,000 tons, and damaging three enemy destroyers. His efficient and
inspiring leadership and the loyal devotion to duty of the men under his
command throughout the period made possible the successful accomplishment of a
vital and hazardous mission. Through his experience and sound judgment
Lieutenant Commander Craig brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct
throughout was an inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 315 (June 1943)
Born: September 13, 1906 at Jacksonville, Florida
Home Town: St. Petersburg, Florida
CRAIG, WILLIAM D.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William D. Craig, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on 2 April 1945, at Okinawa, in the Ryukyu
Islands. Lieutenant Craig's conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the Navy of the United States.
CRAIGHILL, ROBERT RUTHERFORD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Robert Rutherford Craighill, Captain [then Commander], U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Destroyer U.S.S. BROWN (DD-546), assigned to
Radar Picket duty and subsequently as a Radar Picket Support Vessel, in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Okinawa Jima, from 10 April
to 18 May 1945, and from 16 June to 20 June 1945. With his ship a frequent
target for many air raids launched against the expeditionary forces at
Okinawa, Captain Craighill continued to perform the vital functions of
providing early air warning and fighter direction which together with his
ship's own gunfire, accounted for large numbers of enemy planes and prevented
air attacks in strength on the Naval forces off the beachhead. Throughout the
long and arduous campaign, he directed his batteries in destroying seven
hostile planes and assisting in downing eight more. His courage and devotion
to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, Destroyers, Pacific Fleet:
Serial 04005 (November 30, 1945)
CRAIN, EDWARD LILLO, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edward Lillo Crain, Jr., Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a Surgeon
of the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 9 May 1945.
Observing a number of untreated casualties lying in a valley to his front,
Lieutenant Crain braved heavy machine- gun and mortar fire which had prevented
stretcher bearers from reaching the wounded men, to move into the valley and
administer first aid. Despite intensified fire from enemy-held caves
surrounding three sides of the valley, he courageously moved from man to man
under constant observation from the enemy and administered medical aid to all
the men, remaining in this exposed position for over five hours. When an
amphibian tractor was finally able to break through, he personally assisted in
carrying the wounded and ably supervised the evacuation until the last
casualty had been moved to safety. By his professional ability, fortitude and
intrepid spirit in the face of intense hostile fire, Lieutenant Crain upheld
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific: Serial 61804 (August 17, 1945)
CRAPSER, STUART ETHELWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Stuart Ethelward Crapser, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron NINETEEN (VB-19)
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in operations against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944.
Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air opposition and extremely
intense and continuous fire from hostile anti-aircraft batteries, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Crapser boldly pressed home a hazardous dive-bombing attack on a
Japanese aircraft carrier and, accurately placing his bomb, scored a direct
hit upon his target, despite its desperate evasive tactics. A superb and
intrepid airman, he contributed directly to the sinking of the enemy aircraft
and played a gallant part in strenuous aerial operations during this critical
period of the Pacific War. His courage, daring tactics and fearless devotion
to duty were essential factors in the success of our forces and reflect the
highest credit upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crapser and the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0766 (October 30, 1944)
Born: August 25, 1920 at Poughkeepsie, New York
Home Town: Springfield, Massachusetts
CRAWFORD, JAMES TAYLOR
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James Taylor Crawford, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron
EIGHTY-THREE (VB-83), embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against
Japanese forces during an attack on units of the hostile Fleet at anchor in
Kure Harbor, Japan, on 19 March 1945. Although severely wounded by
anti-aircraft fire before reaching the attack position, Lieutenant Commander
Crawford courageously led his division to a vantage point from which a
successful attack on major units of the enemy Fleet was launched in the face
of heavy and accurate anti-aircraft fire, resulting in direct hits on an enemy
carrier, an escort carrier and a battleship. After leading his division to
successful retirement and safe return, he reported his own injury. By his
outstanding airmanship, and aggressive fighting spirit, Lieutenant Commander
Crawford contributed materially to the success of the mission and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0481 (April 30, 1945)
CRAWFORD, JAMES TAYLOR
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to James Taylor Crawford, Lieutenant
Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron EIGHTY-THREE (VB-83), embarked from the U.S.S.
ESSEX (CV-9), in action against major units of the Japanese Fleet anchored in
Kure Harbor, Honshu, Japan, on 18 July 1945. Flying as the Squadron Leader of
the flight of dive bombers, Lieutenant Commander Crawford skillfully and
courageously directed a highly coordinated bombing attack on the Japanese
battleship NAGATO. Braving intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire from both
ship and shore batteries, he maneuvered his plane for maximum striking power
and, pressing home his own attack, scored a direct bomb hit and severely
damaged the hostile warship. His superb airmanship and devotion to duty were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01692 (September 1, 1945)
Born: December 18, 1917 at Williston, Tennessee
Home Town: Memphis, Tennessee
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII), Purple Heart
*CREAMER, WILLIAM E. (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to William E. Creamer (0-084085), Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron EIGHT (VT-8),
embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-8), during the "Air Battle of
Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on 4 June 1942. Grimly aware of
the hazardous consequences of flying without fighter protection, and with
insufficient fuel to return to his carrier, Ensign Creamer, resolutely, and
with no thought of his own life, delivered an effective torpedo attached
against violent assaults of enemy Japanese aircraft and against an almost
solid barrage of antiaircraft fire. His courageous action, carried out with a
gallant spirit of self-sacrifice and a conscientious devotion to the
fulfillment of his mission, was a determining factor in the defeat of the
enemy forces and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: December 1, 1916 at York, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Riverside, California
*CRELLIN, CONRAD WESLEY (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Conrad Wesley Crellin (0-263694), Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron
FIFTEEN (VB-15, embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy
Japanese surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf
in the Philippine Islands on 24 October 1944. In the face of intense and
accurate antiaircraft fire from the whole enemy formation, under extremely
hazardous combat conditions, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crellin participated in
a bombing attack on a Japanese battleship. Fearlessly maneuvering through
withering hostile fire of all calibers, he pressed home his attack and, by his
expert airmanship, obtained a direct hit which caused certain damage, before
his plane crashed into the sea as a result of an accurate burst from hostile
guns. Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crellin's outstanding courage and determined
skill were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 342 (September 1945)
Born: September 21, 1922 at Wakefield, Nebraska
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), 2@ Air Medals, Purple Heart
CRENSHAW, JAMES R, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to James R Crenshaw, Jr., Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo
Squadron ONE (VT-1), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action
against major units of the Japanese Fleet during the First Battle of the
Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Participating in a bold strike against an
enemy aircraft carrier, Lieutenant Crenshaw flew through intense anti-aircraft
fire and strong fighter opposition and, with other members of his squadron
made a brilliantly executed torpedo close-range attack which resulted in two
direct hits on this vital enemy carrier. Although his plane was hit and
seriously damaged by a heavy anti-aircraft shell, he skillfully returned to
his Task Group and made a safe carrier landing after nightfall. Lieutenant
Crenshaw's superb airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0439 (August 20, 1944)
Born: December 20, 1920 at Orlando, Florida
Home Town: Orlando, Florida
CROCKER, JOHN A.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John A. Crocker, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier- based Navy Combat Plane in Composite Squadron SEVENTY-SIX
(VC-76), embarked from the U.S.S. PETROF BAY (CVE-80), and deployed over Samar
in the Philippine Islands, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the
Air Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. His outstanding courage, daring
airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Born: October 24, 1916 at Exeter, Virginia
Home Town: Narrows, Virginia
CROCKER, JOHN HOWARD, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Howard Crocker, Jr., Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber of Bombing Squadron NINETEEN (VB-19)
embarked from the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in operations against enemy
Japanese forces during the Battle for Leyte Gulf, on 25 October 1944.
Courageous and skillful in the face of enemy air opposition and extremely
intense and continuous fire from hostile anti-aircraft batteries, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Crocker boldly pressed home a hazardous dive-bombing attack on a
Japanese aircraft carrier and, accurately placing his bomb, scored a direct
hit upon his target, despite its desperate evasive tactics. A superb and
intrepid airman, he contributed directly to the sinking of the enemy aircraft
carrier and played a gallant part in strenuous aerial operations during this
critical period of the Pacific War. His courage, daring tactics and fearless
devotion to duty were essential factors in the success of our forces and
reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crocker and the
United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0766 (March 20, 1946)
Born: July 7, 1921 at Tulsa, Oklahoma
Home Town: Tulsa, Oklahoma
*CROMMELIN,
CHARLES LAURENCE (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Charles Laurence Crommelin (0-070011), Commander, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Fighter Plane and Commander of AIR GROUP TWELVE
(AG-12), embarked from the U.S.S. RANDOLPH (CV-15), during the first attack on
Japan by Naval carrier-based planes on 17 February 1945. Acting as Strike
Leader for a coordinated attack on a vital aircraft engine plant in the Tokyo
area, Commander Crommelin courageously refused to turn back when he
discovered, upon reaching the Japanese coast, that his engine was operating at
greatly reduced power and he knew extremely adverse weather conditions made
necessary a long trip over the Japanese mainland to the target area. Pressing
home the attack in the face of intense and accurate anti-aircraft fire and
fighter opposition, he was last to leave the target area, taking damage
assessment photographs before delivering his own rocket and strafing attack.
Commander Crommelin, by his outstanding professional skill, inspiring
leadership and gallant devotion to duty, contributed materially to the serious
damage of an important enemy installation, thus upholding the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0540 (September 12, 1945)
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), 2@ Distinguished Flying Crosses, Purple
Heart
CROMMELIN, RICHARD GUNTER (MIA-KIA)
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Richard Gunter Crommelin (0-81127), Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy,
for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as
Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron FORTY-TWO
(VF-42), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5), in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the Air Battle of the Coral Sea on 7 and 8 May 1942. As
leader of a section of the combat air patrol on 7 May, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Crommelin conducted a determined and decisive attack against an enemy
Japanese four-engine patrol plane which resulted in the destruction of that
plane, thereby preventing the detection of our forces by the enemy. His
aggressive spirit of fearlessness in facing great odds to make eight
successive attacks against six enemy fighters attacking our surface forces and
harassing our anti-Torpedo Plane patrol resulted in the destruction of two
enemy fighters and severe damage to several others. His conduct in these
engagements was characterized by unusual leadership, prompt and sound judgment
in the accomplishment of his mission and a complete disregard for his own
personal safety.
CROMMELIN, RICHARD GUNTER (MIA-KIA)
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Richard Gunter Crommelin
(0-81127), Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operations
against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane
in Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-5),
during the "Air Battle of Midway," against enemy Japanese forces on
4 June 1942. Through his courage, skill and perseverance Lieutenant Crommelin
played an important part in the disruption of a bombing attack directed
against the U.S.S. YORKTOWN by a formation of eighteen Japanese dive bombers
with fighter escort. Intercepting and vigorously attacking the fighters, he
personally shot one down in flames and damaged another, thus helping prevent
further damage to the other friendly craft engaged in breaking up the
dive-bombing attack. The outstanding courage and determined skill displayed by
Lieutenant Crommelin were at all times inspiring and in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 8, 1917 at Montgomery, Alabama
Home Town: Wetumpka, Alabama
Personal Awards: 2@ Navy Crosses (WWII), Legion of Merit, 2@ Air Medals,
Purple Heart
CROSBY, JOHN THEODORE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to John Theodore Crosby, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron EIGHTEEN (VF-18),
embarked from the U.S.S. BUNKER HILL (CV-17), in action on 16 April 1945.
During a patrol in the vicinity of Okinawa Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crosby
sighted twenty enemy fighters headed in the direction of our forces and dove
to intercept. In the encounter that followed he shot down four enemy planes
and emerged without injury to his plane or himself although, having become
separated from his division, he fought single handed during most of the
engagement. The first fighter he attacked burst into flames and crashed. A
second plane engaged him in a head on run but his bullets scored hits on the
enemy plane which, burning about the engine, went down. Regaining altitude he
opened fire on a third fighter which also fell into the sea ablaze. The fourth
plane he attacked broke apart in midair, concluding the engagement. Later in
the same flight he dove on an enemy dive bomber which crashed on the shore of
Okinawa as a result of his fire. His courage and skill were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*CROSS, FREDERICK CUSHING, JR. (MIA-KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Frederick Cushing Cross, Jr. (0-106924), Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against
the enemy while serving as Pilot of a Navy PV-1 airplane in Bombing Squadron
ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT (VB-128), Fleet Air Wing NINE, United States Atlantic
Fleet, during an engagement with an enemy submarine on 7 August 1943. Although
he sustained mortal wounds and his aircraft's starboard engine was shattered
by a direct hit during the approach to a hostile submarine, Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Cross, undeterred by his extremely painful injuries and the hazards of
concentrated enemy gunfire, pressed home an aggressive attack, dropping his
depth bombs in a stick across the ship's bow and possibly damaging the
undersea craft. After struggling in vain to maintain flight, he succeeded in
effecting a perfect water landing, thus enabling his co-pilot and radio
operator to survive and subsequently to attain safety. Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, Cross' outstanding courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 324 (March 1944)
Born: July 8, 1917 at Lunenburg, Massachusetts
Home Town: Lunenburg, Massachusetts
CROSS, WILLIAM EUGENE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to William Eugene Cross (0-364102), Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign],
U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo
Squadron EIGHTY-SEVEN (VT-87), embarked from the U.S.S. TICONDEROGA (CV-14),
during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Kure Area of the Inland Sea
of Japan, on 24 July 1945. Encountering intense anti-aircraft fire from
hostile shore batteries as he approached the target, Lieutenant, Junior Grade,
Cross participated in a coordinated strike against the Japanese battleship
HYUGA and, in the face of a heavy barrage of fire from the formidable warship,
pressed home a vigorous attack to score two direct hits on the hostile vessel.
By his expert airmanship, indomitable spirit and devotion to duty, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Cross contributed materially to the success of his squadron in
sinking the enemy ship and upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 01896 (September 22, 1945)
*CROUTER,
MARK HANNA (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Mark Hanna Crouter (0-055937), Commander, U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Executive Officer of the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), during
action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on the night
of 12 and 13 November 1942. Although suffering from severe wounds received at
the outset of the engagement, Commander Crouter, with sturdy endurance and
courageous disregard for his own personal safety, remained aboard his ship
rather than submit to transfer for medical treatment. Determined to render
further assistance in the conduct of the SAN FRANCISCO, despite intense pain
and waning strength, he carried on with grim perseverance until he was killed
during the course of night action against the enemy. His unyielding devotion
to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Born: October 3, 1897 at Baker, Oregon
Home Town: Union, Oregon
Personal Awards: Navy Cross (WWII), Silver Star (WWII), Purple Heart
CROW, ROGER CURTIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Roger Curtis Crow, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy
Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron THREE (VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S.
SARATOGA (CV-3), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon
Islands on 24 August 1942. Participating in a vigorous and persistent
dive-bombing attack against a Japanese aircraft carrier, Ensign Crow, fighting
through a bursting hail of anti-aircraft fire and violent aerial opposition,
contributed to the serious damaging of the enemy vessel. Aggressively
attacking hostile aircraft during return flight to his own carrier, he shot
down three and effectively damaged two. His relentless fighting spirit and
courageous devotion to duty, maintained with complete disregard for his own
personal safety, were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 313 (April 1943)
Born: March 25, 1919 at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio
CROWLEY, HERBERT DANIEL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Herbert Daniel Crowley, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo
Squadron TWENTY-ONE (VT-21), embarked from the U.S.S. BELLEAU WOOD (CVL-24),
in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Philippine Islands on 19 and 25
October 1944. Braving intense anti-aircraft fire to press home an attack on
enemy shipping in Manila Harbor on 19 October, Lieutenant Crowley aided in the
damaging of a large tanker and a cargo ship. Flying in low over his target in
the face of fierce opposition during the Battle for Leyte Gulf on 25 October,
he dropped his torpedo at close range to score a direct and damaging hit on an
aircraft carrier. By his outstanding ability as an airman, courage and
devotion to duty, Lieutenant Crowley contributed to the infliction of costly
damage upon the enemy and upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, 2d Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0582 (December 22, 1944)
Born: March 13, 1921 at Watertown, Massachusetts
Home Town: Sherborn, Massachusetts
*CROWLEY, JOHN D. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to John D. Crowley, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. FLIER (SS-250), on the FIRST War Patrol of
that submarine during the period 21 May 1944 to 5 July 1944, in enemy
controlled waters west of Luzon in the Philippine Islands. Taking advantage of
every favorable attack with alert skill and courageous efficiency, Commander
Crowley inflicted a loss of thousands of tons of valuable Japanese shipping
sunk or damaged. Through his experience and sound judgment Commander Crowley
brought his ship safely back to port. His conduct throughout was an
inspiration to his officers and men and in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 333 (December 1944)
Born: September 24, 1908 at Springfield, Massachusetts
Home Town: Springfield, Massachusetts
CRUISE, EDGAR ALLEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Edgar Allen Cruise (0-57515), Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary
heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Air Officer of the
U.S.S. SARATOGA (CV-3), in action with enemy Japanese forces in the
Tulagi-Guadalcanal Area, on 7 and 8 August and 23 and 24 August 1942. By his
highly efficient, judicious and foresighted planning, Commander Cruise
skillfully directed the operations of the Air Department which resulted in
brilliantly coordinated and successful aerial activities against the Japanese
forces on 7 - 8 August, and which occasioned the repulse with heavy losses of
strong enemy units converging on Tulagi and Guadalcanal on 23 - 24 August. His
intrepid fighting spirit and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: March 20, 1899 at Hebron, Nebraska
Home Town: Hebron, Nebraska
CRUMLEY, JEROME CHARLES
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jerome Charles Crumley, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot
of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane in Torpedo Squadron FIFTEEN (VT-15),
embarked from the U.S.S. ESSEX (CV-9), in action against enemy Japanese
surface forces over the Sibuyan Sea during the Battle for Leyte Gulf in the
Philippine Islands on 25 October 1944. In the face of heavy and accurate
antiaircraft fire, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crumley participated in a
vigorous and determined glide-bombing attack on an enemy battleship, scoring a
direct hit which caused certain damage. Undaunted in the face of relentless,
devastating antiaircraft fire, he rendered gallant service during the bitterly
fought engagement in which all carriers, a light cruiser and a destroyer of
the enemy's task force were sunk and heavy bomb and torpedo damage inflicted
on battleships and other important naval units. By his daring airmanship,
exceptional courage and steadfast devotion to duty through a perilous
assignment, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Crumley contributed materially to the
sinking of this valuable enemy fighting unit and upheld the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 338 (May 1945)
Born: November 3, 1922 at St. Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: St. Paul, Minnesota
CRUZE, JACK D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jack D. Cruze, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in
operations against the enemy while serving as Commander of a Navy Catalina
Patrol Plane in Patrol Squadron ELEVEN (VP-11), operating over the Solomon Sea
and the vicinity of the Bismarck Archipelago from 1 to 16 November 1943.
Flying under hazardous weather conditions and in the face of heavy
antiaircraft opposition, Lieutenant Cruze skillfully located the enemy and,
maneuvering his plane for maximum tactical advantage, delivered an accurate
hit on a hostile cargo ship, destroyed a wharf and inflicted severe damage on
many barges. On the night of 16 November, when he sighted a large force of
enemy vessels, he promptly and fearlessly maneuvered his plane for a
low-altitude bombing attack and, approaching his target through a barrage of
withering antiaircraft fire, scored two direct and punishing hits, destroying
or seriously damaging a valuable transport. Lieutenant Cruze's splendid
airmanship, valorous initiative and unswerving devotion to duty at great
personal risk were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 337 (April 1945)
*CULLEN, WILFORD J. (KIA)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Wilford J. Cullen, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while
serving as a Medical Corpsman with the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Okinawa in the
Ryukyu Islands, on 18 May 1945. By his courage and efforts in behalf of others
at great risk to his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Cullen
undoubtedly saved many lives, and his steadfast devotion to duty throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Home Town: Bakersfield, California
*CUMMINGS, DAMON MORRIS (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross
(Posthumously) to Damon Morris Cummings (0-070295), Lieutenant Commander, U.S.
Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his
profession on the Staff of the Commander, South Pacific Force, serving on
board the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), during an engagement
with Japanese naval forces near Savo Island on the night of 12 - 13 November,
1942. On this occasion the force to which Lieutenant Commander Cummings was
attached engaged at close quarters and defeated a superior enemy force,
inflicting heavy damage upon them and preventing the accomplishment of their
intended mission. This daring and intrepid attack, brilliantly executed, led
to a great victory for his country's forces. By his indomitable fighting
spirit, expert seamanship, and gallant devotion to duty, Lieutenant Commander
Cummings contributed largely to the success of the battle and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 312 (March 1943)
Born: January 30, 1910 at Belvidere, Illinois
Home Town: La Jolla, California
CUMMINGS, RALPH WALDO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ralph Waldo Cummings, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron TEN
(VT-10), embarked from the U.S.S. ENTERPRISE (CV-6), in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Marianas Islands, during the First
Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Participating in a daring
strike against the main Japanese Fleet, Lieutenant Cummings selected an enemy
aircraft carrier as his target and, fearlessly pressing home his attacks in
the face of fierce fighter opposition and intense anti- aircraft fire from
surrounding warships, succeeded in scoring a direct hit on the enemy carrier
and caused a terrific explosion, assisting essentially in the probable sinking
of the hostile ship. By his brilliant airmanship, aggressive fighting spirit
and unswerving devotion to duty, Lieutenant Cummings contributed materially to
the success of our operations in this historic engagement, and his great
personal valor in the face of grave peril was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force,
Pacific: Serial 0247 (July 15, 1944)
Born: January 20, 1916 at Polk, Nebraska
Home Town: Benedict, Nebraska
CUNNINGHAM, DANIEL GERALD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Daniel Gerald Cunningham, Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S.
Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy
while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting
Squadron SEVENTEEN (VF-17), embarked from the U.S.S. HORNET (CV-12), operating
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from 26 January 1944
to 26 February 1944. Upon encountering a numerically superior force of enemy
aircraft while escorting a flight of bombers on an extremely hazardous mission
over the strongly defended Lakuani Airfield, Lieutenant Cunningham
unhesitatingly maneuvered his plane into advantageous striking position and,
fighting skillfully with daring aggressiveness, shot down two of the enemy
fighters. On another occasion, while preceding a bomber strike against
Japanese shipping and harbor installations, he and another pilot engaged
sixteen hostile Zeroes and, fearlessly pressing home a brilliant, powerful
attack, destroyed four of the enemy planes. Lieutenant Cunningham's superb
airmanship, gallant disregard for personal safety and unflinching courage in
the face of overwhelming odds were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Commander, Southern Pacific: Serial 0788
(April 1, 1944)
Born: July 3, 1919 at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
CUNNINGHAM,
WINFIELD SCOTT (POW)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Winfield Scott Cunningham, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer
of Commanding Officer, Naval Air Station, Wake Island, where he was
responsible for directing defenses of that post during the Japanese siege from
7 through 22 December 1941, against impossible odds. Commander Cunningham's
inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command
contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital
missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
Bureau of Naval Personnel Information
Bulletin No. 317 (August 1943)
Born: February 16, 1900 at Rockbridge, Wisconsin
Home Town: Annapolis, Maryland
CURRY, RUSSELL EDGAR
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Russell Edgar Curry (o-104401), Lieutenant, Junior Grade, U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Dive Bomber in Bombing Squadron THREE
(VB-3), embarked from the U.S.S. SARATOGA (CV-3), in action against an enemy
Japanese naval Task Force in the Solomon Islands Area, on 24 August 1942.
Delivering a vigorous and determined attack against a Japanese aircraft
carrier, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Curry, by his aggressive fire, contributed
materially to the probable destruction of that vessel in spite of intense
anti-aircraft opposition. His courage in combat and his conscientious devotion
to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: October 1, 1917 at Chico, California
Home Town: Oakland, California
CURTIS, NED BIGELOW
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Ned Bigelow Curtis, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for
exceptional courage, presence of mind, and devotion to duty and disregard for
his personal safety while serving on board the Battleship U.S.S. NEVADA
(BB-36), during the Japanese attack on the United States Pacific Fleet in
Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. Acting on orders to
evacuate the control officers starboard antiaircraft battery of a battleship,
Corpsman Curtis climbed the foremast to the director under heavy enemy bombing
and strafing which were causing heavy casualties. He disregarded orders of the
wounded officer, Ensign Joseph K. Taussig, Jr., to go below. Placing him in a
stretcher, and with the assistance of other men, he lowered him three deck
levels to the boat deck when other means of descent were blocked by a serious
fire caused by a bomb hit. He was burned so severely as to cause his
subsequent removal to a hospital. The conduct of Pharmacist's Mate Second
Class Curtis throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 6, 1920 at Flint, Michigan
Home Town: San Pedro, California
CURTRIGHT, JESSE LEONARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Jesse Leonard Curtright, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Composite Squadron
SEVENTY-SIX (VC-76), embarked from the U.S.S. PETROF BAY (CVE-80), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle off Samar, on 25 October 1944.
Participating in the initial strike at dawn against the Japanese Task Force,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Curtright executed a series of hazardous strafing
attacks against the hostile vessels, fearlessly defying intense anti-aircraft
fire in a desperate attempt to render aid to our Fleet units which were being
subjected to fierce shellfire attack by the enemy ships. By his initiative,
courage and devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds, Lieutenant,
Junior Grade, Curtright upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Commander, 7th Fleet: Serial 0830 (February
22, 1945)
Born: January 19, 1922 at Yakima, Washington
Home Town: Tacoma, Washington
CURTS, MAURICE EDWIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Maurice Edwin Curts, Rear Admiral [then Captain], U.S. Navy, for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession
as Commanding Officer of the Light Cruiser U.S.S. COLUMBIA (CL-56), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the amphibious landings on Leyte and
during the Battle for Leyte Gulf from 17 to 29 October 1944. Skillfully
directing his ship in an assignment of vital importance, Rear Admiral Curts
courageously maneuvered through enemy-infested waters during the approach on
Leyte Gulf and, continually providing alert and effective defense for our
invasion forces against hostile air attacks, furnished close-in bombardment
support for the actual landings. In the course of this action, his ship
assisted in the sinking of at least one Japanese battleship, a cruiser and six
destroyers, thereby contributing materially to the success of our operations
in this area. By his courageous leadership and gallant devotion to duty, Rear
Admiral Curts upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Commander, 7th Fleet (March 1945)
Born: March 25, 1898 at Flint, Michigan
Home Town: Flint, Michigan
CUSHING, STEPHEN WALKER
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Stephen Walker Cushing, Lieutenant, Junior Grade [then Ensign], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Fighter Plane in Fighting Squadron
NINE (VF-9), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action against
major units of the Japanese Fleet in the East China Sea, on 7 April 1945.
Braving intense enemy anti- aircraft fire and adverse weather conditions,
Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Cushing pressed home a low-level bombing attack and
scored a direct hit on an enemy cruiser, causing extensive damage and
contributing materially to the ultimate destruction of the hostile vessel.
Following this action, he strafed an enemy destroyer to silence the hostile
ship's anti-aircraft guns, thereby affording the following bombing and torpedo
planes a margin of safety. His expert airmanship, courage and devotion to duty
reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Cushing and the
United States Naval Service.
Commander, 1st Carrier Task Force, Pacific:
Serial 0570 (July 2, 1945)
CUSHMAN, KENT MANNING
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Kent Manning Cushman, Lieutenant Commander [then Lieutenant], U.S. Navy
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while
serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron
SIXTEEN (VT-16), attached to the U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-16), in action against
major units of the Japanese fleet west of the Marianas Islands during the
first Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Leading his section in a
long-range attack on major units of the Japanese Fleet, Lieutenant Commander
Cushman maneuvered his plane to evade determined fighter resistance and
intense antiaircraft fire in the ensuing action and, striking at a large enemy
aircraft carrier, scored two direct bomb hits on the bow of the hostile vessel
which eventually sank. Upon completion of the critical mission, Lieutenant
Commander Cushman succeeded in returning with his flight to his Task Group
under extremely adverse conditions. His cool courage, professional skill and
leadership reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Commander Cushman and
the United States Naval Service.
Born: January 12, 1918 at Cheney, Washington
Home Town: Eatonville, Washington
CUTTER,
SLADE D.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross
to Slade D. Cutter, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism
in the line of his profession as
Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SEAHORSE (SS-304), on the SECOND War Patrol
of that submarine during the period 20 October 1943 to 12 December 1943, in
enemy controlled waters. Alert and aggressive as he navigated dangerous seas
in search of Japanese shipping, Commander Cutter conducted bold attacks
against the enemy and, maintaining a high standard of efficiency throughout
this important patrol, succeeded in sinking nine vessels totaling 48,000 tons,
and in damaging another ship of 4,800 tons. He inspired confidence and maximum
effort among the officers and men of his command, inflicting heavy losses upon
the enemy and bringing his ship back to port undamaged despite intensive
hostile countermeasures. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
CUTTER, SLADE D.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in
lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Slade D. Cutter, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SEAHORSE
(SS-304), on the THIRD War Patrol of that submarine during the period 6
January 1944 to 16 February 1944, in enemy controlled waters. In spite of the
thorough enemy aircraft patrols and intensive methods in which the Japanese
conducted their anti-submarine measures, he aggressively attacked and
successfully delivered damaging torpedo attacks against heavily escorted enemy
convoys, sinking five enemy ships totaling over 30,000 tons. On one occasion,
it was necessary to pursue an enemy convoy over a period of eighty hours and
only by exceptional determination and skill was he able to penetrate the
escort screen and sink two freighters, evading severe enemy counter-attacks to
bring his ship back to port undamaged. His conduct throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
CUTTER, SLADE D.
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold
Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Slade D. Cutter, Lieutenant
Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. SEAHORSE
(SS-304), on the FOURTH War Patrol of that submarine during the period 28
March 1944 to 27 April 1944, in enemy controlled waters of the Pacific War
Area. Lieutenant Commander Cutter launched repeated torpedo attacks to sink
four hostile ships totaling over 25,000 tons and to damage an enemy submarine
of over 600 tons. Although subjected to severe depth charging and aerial
bombing, he skillfully evaded the enemy and brought his ship safe to port. His
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of
the United States.
CUTTER, SLADE D.
(Fourth Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Third Gold
Star in lieu of a Fourth Award of the Navy Cross to Slade D. Cutter,
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of
the U.S.S. SEAHORSE (SS-304), on the FIFTH War Patrol of that submarine during
the period 3 July 1944 to 19 July 1944, in enemy Japanese-controlled waters.
Penetrating heavy and unusually alert escort screens, Commander Cutter pressed
home well planned and executed torpedo attacks to sink six enemy ships
totaling 37,000 tons and damaged an additional ship of 4,000 tons. Undaunted
by severe enemy anti-submarine measures, he directed his vessel and succeeded
in bringing her safe to port. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Born: November 1, 1911 at Oswego, Illinois
Home Town: New London, Connecticut
Personal Awards: 4@ Navy Crosses (WWII), 2@ Silver Stars (WWII), Bronze Star
CEVOLI,
RICHARD LEO
CHAPPELL,
LUCIUS H.
CHEEK,
TOM FRED
CHRISTMAN,
ELWYN LEWIS (KIA)
