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Born:
1847 at Philadelphia, PA
Entered
Service in the US Army from Philadelphia, PA
DOUBLE RECIPIENT
of the Medal of Honor
Earned FIRST Medal of Honor During the Indian Campaigns
For heroism March 28, 1872 at
Colorado Valley, TX
Earned SECOND Medal of Honor During the Indian Campaigns For
heroism September 29, 1872
at Red River, TX
Died: December
22, 1895 at the age of 48
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First Award
As Colonel MacKenzie commanded an expedition over the Staked
Plains of Texas in 1872 to find and rout hostile Indian forces,
Companies A, D, F, I and L of the 4th US Cavalry made a one-day
march to reach the North Fork of the Red River, where a large
camp of Comanche was sighted. As the cavalry moved towards the
280 lodge encampment, the Indian ponies stampeded and alarmed
the Indians to the soldiers' approach. Immediately they engaged
the cavalry in fierce combat, during which Lieutenant Hudson of
Troop I was leading the advance. While crossing the river,
Hudson's horse and the horses of other men, became trapped in
quicksand, and could neither advance or retreat. Colonel
Mackenzie ordered Sergeant Wilson to take command of the troop,
which he did with courage and skill, continuing the charge to
hold the right flank of the village. (Others involved in this
action: Edward Branagan, William Foster, David Larkin, Henry
McMasters, William McNamara, William O'Neill, James Pratt,
William Rankin)
Second Award
On March 28, 1872 Sergeant William Wilson when he led his
troop consisting of 20 privates in an attack on a band of
Indians and Mexican cattle thieves near Fort Concho, Texas as
part of the Red River (Colorado River) campaign. In the ensuing
battle his leadership enabled his small troop to kill four
enemy, wound several, and Sergeant Wilson himself captured one
prisoner. This brave action not only disrupted the marauding
Indian and Mexican band, but as a result it took from them all
their supplies and camp equipment. The capture of a prisoner
also furnished much valuable information regarding the location
of other hostile camps throughout the area.
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